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1、Integrating SkillsWhose right did freedom fighters fight for from 16th century to now?For the rights of peoplethingsanimals, plants, the oceans,the earth,robots and machines.struggle/ fight for16th-18th centuryLate 18th-19th centuryAfter the American civil war19th centuryIn modern timesIn the 20th c
2、enturyEach age has its own struggle for rights. Fill the chart below:Read the text aloud and find the topic sentence of each paragraph:Paragraph 1Each age has its own struggle for rights.Paragraph 2From different groups of people struggled for their rights.Paragraph 3First there was the struggle of
3、black people in America who fought for their rights.Paragraph 4Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.Paragraph 5 In modern times there are still organisations that fight against prejudice and for equal rights of people.Paragraph 6But in the twentie
4、th century organisations were formed to give a voice to groups that do not have a voice to speak for themselves.Structure of the passage 1.What made the struggles start in 18th-19th?2.What are the two famous struggles in 18th-19th?3.What do all these groups have in common in modern times?5.In all or
5、ganizations which one is the largest?4.When Samuel Butler wrote about the rights of animals and vegetables,what did people think of that?6.Do you think we should fight for the rights of robots and machines?1.What made the struggles start ?The ideas of the French Revolution and the American War of in
6、dependence.All the people are brothers and sisters ,and that all people should be equal .The beginning of the struggle.2.Two famous struggles: ThemeRepresentativecountry or continentTwo strugglesParticipators(參與者參與者)Representative personBlack peopleWomen Right to vote,choosewhere to live,studyand wo
7、rk.Nelson MandelaAmerica and AfricaNew Zealand ,US,Canada and most European countries.Right to vote and go to university or choose the jobs.For the rights of black peopleFor the rights of women3. What do all these groups have in common in modern times?They ask to be treated with respect ,share the r
8、ightsto work , good housing conditions and education and be treated equal to other people in all ways.Everybody thought that was ridiculous.5. In all organizations which one is the largest?The animal rights movement that fight for therights of animals.4.When Samuel Butler wrote about the rights of a
9、nimals and vegetables,what did people think of that?6.Do you think we should fight for the rights of robots and machines?Choose the best answers: People struggled for their religious belief _. A. in the 16th century B. in the 18th century C. between 16th and 18th centuries. D. from the early 19th ce
10、ntury. 2. From the late eighteenth century people began to struggle for their rights _. A. that all people should be treated equally B. that women should have rights to vote C. that all blacks should have equal rights D. that all workers should not work more than 8 hours a day3. After the American C
11、ivil War _. A. all black people got their political rights B. black people in North America were all set free C. black people in South America were still slaves D. black people in South America could not enjoy the same rights as white people 4. Which was the first country to give women rights to vot
12、e? A. China B. New Zealand C. Canada D. the USA5.Some of the organizations struggle for the rights of the following things EXCEPT_. C.violence D.the oceans and the earth6. According to the passage which statement is not true? A. There are still many discriminations in the world.B. Robots and machine
13、s should have their rights.C. We dont have to care about the rights of vegetables because they are not able to speak.D. The rights of everything on earth should be well protected.Important pointsPara.1 1.of all times 無論何時(shí)無論何時(shí),在任何時(shí)代在任何時(shí)代2.Each age has its own struggle for rights.struggle against 為反對(duì)為
14、反對(duì)而掙扎而掙扎,搏斗搏斗每個(gè)時(shí)代都有爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)每個(gè)時(shí)代都有爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng).struggle for 為為而掙扎而掙扎, 努力努力 in ancient times in modern times3.freedom of religion宗教自由宗教自由4.People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe in.(Para.1)人們?yōu)槟軌蜃杂傻倪x擇他們信奉的上帝的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)人們?yōu)槟軌蜃杂傻倪x擇他們信奉的上帝的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng).in ones choice of : choose6.T
15、hese struggles started with the ideas of the French Revolution and the American War of Independence.這些斗爭(zhēng)起源于法國(guó)大革命和美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的理想這些斗爭(zhēng)起源于法國(guó)大革命和美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的理想.the ideas ofstart with = begin with 以以為開始為開始(1) 演講以一首歌曲開始。演講以一首歌曲開始。The speech started with a song.(2) 老師這堂課從幾個(gè)問題開始。老師這堂課從幾個(gè)問題開始。The teacher started his le
16、sson with some questions.end with e.g. The war ended with their failure.7.The main ideas were that all people are brothers and sisters, and that all people should be treated equally. )_ 主語主語(表語從句表語從句)8.It was the beginning of a struggle of more than 200 years for unconditional rights of men and wome
17、n of all races.這就開始了隨后這就開始了隨后200多年的各族男女爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)多年的各族男女爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng).unconditional rights絕對(duì)的權(quán)利絕對(duì)的權(quán)利 9. abolish : stop壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除.Bad customs should be abolished. cancel destroy 10.For more than a hundred years black people had to fight to be given the rights to vote,choose where to live, study and
18、work.一百多年來一百多年來,黑人不得不黑人不得不 為爭(zhēng)取選舉權(quán)為爭(zhēng)取選舉權(quán),選擇在哪里居住選擇在哪里居住,學(xué)習(xí)和工作而奮斗學(xué)習(xí)和工作而奮斗.more than 比比多多,多于多于, (后加數(shù)字后加數(shù)字) a few more 再多再多11.Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women. (Para.4)為爭(zhēng)取女權(quán)的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎在同一時(shí)期開始的為爭(zhēng)取女權(quán)的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)幾乎在同一時(shí)期開始的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Ex.1.坐在教室前面的是一個(gè)名叫小華的女孩坐在教室前面的是一
19、個(gè)名叫小華的女孩掛在墻上的是兩幅畫掛在墻上的是兩幅畫Sitting in the front of the classroom is a girl named Xiao hua.Hanging on the wall are two pictures.12.What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work,good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to
20、other people regardless of race, religion or sex.所有這些組織的共性是所有這些組織的共性是: 他們要求尊重地對(duì)待他們他們要求尊重地對(duì)待他們,享有工作權(quán)享有工作權(quán),良好的住房權(quán)和受教育權(quán)以及所有方面和其他人一樣地被良好的住房權(quán)和受教育權(quán)以及所有方面和其他人一樣地被平等對(duì)待的權(quán)利平等對(duì)待的權(quán)利.in common 共同共同,共用共用, 共有共有in common with 和和.一樣一樣 have in common 有有共同之處共同之處regardless of:不顧刮風(fēng)下雨,他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到了學(xué)校。不顧刮風(fēng)下雨,他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到了學(xué)校。Regardless
21、of wind and rain, he came to school on time.不管結(jié)果怎樣,他們還是堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。不管結(jié)果怎樣,他們還是堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。Regardless of the result, they still did the experiment.(介詞介詞)in spite of despite 不理會(huì);不顧不理會(huì);不顧13.But in the twentieth century organisations were formed to give a voice to groups that do not have a voice to speak for th
22、emselves. give voice to 給給以呼聲以呼聲; 提出提出(意見意見); 吐露吐露(感情感情)speak for oneself 替自己說話替自己說話如如: 他在給他父親的信中表達(dá)了他的憤怒他在給他父親的信中表達(dá)了他的憤怒.He gave voice to his anger in his letter to his father. 14. as a part of 作為作為的一部分的一部分 in part=partly 在某種程度上在某種程度上, 部分地部分地at first sight:乍一看;初見之下:乍一看;初見之下如如: 他們一見鐘情。他們一見鐘情。They fell in love with ea
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