中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味

1、中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味中學(xué)英語詞匯趣味教學(xué)與記憶教學(xué)與記憶把你的教學(xué)把你的教學(xué)理念理念傳達(dá)給學(xué)生，向?qū)W生傳達(dá)給學(xué)生，向?qū)W生傳輸你的傳輸你的教學(xué)思想、方法、要求教學(xué)思想、方法、要求，使，使學(xué)生能很好地學(xué)生能很好地配合配合。1 1）親其師、信其道）親其師、信其道2 2）理念：沒有不懂的，只有記不住的）理念：沒有不懂的，只有記不住的3 3）重點(diǎn)：詞匯）重點(diǎn)：詞匯閱讀閱讀詞組詞組語法語法4 4 ）方法：）方法： 工具工具多用多用熟練熟練內(nèi)化內(nèi)化5 5 ）高考）高考: : 水平測試水平測試詞匯決定等級詞匯決定等級 教師應(yīng)做的：教師應(yīng)做的：1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的好習(xí)慣（興）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的好習(xí)慣（興趣趣階段階

2、段動機(jī)動機(jī)目標(biāo)目標(biāo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)立立志志意義意義重要性重要性 嚴(yán)格要求嚴(yán)格要求 及及時(shí)檢查并評價(jià)）時(shí)檢查并評價(jià)）2）了解一些較為有效的詞匯教學(xué)方法。）了解一些較為有效的詞匯教學(xué)方法。3）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)（擴(kuò)充詞匯）詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)（擴(kuò)充詞匯提高閱讀能力）提高閱讀能力） 4) 有效的詞匯測試方法有效的詞匯測試方法 教師要明確的：教師要明確的：1 語法與詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)語法與詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)哪個(gè)更重要？哪個(gè)更重要？Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.2 詞匯不是教會的。詞匯

3、不是教會的。(presented, explained, experienced, and involved in a variety of activitieslearned by the individuals)1.What is smaller than an insects mouth?2.What season is the most dangerous one?3.What person tries to make others smile most of the time? Enlarge your vocabulary 1.Word group 分類記憶分類記憶2. Games

4、 教學(xué)游戲活動教學(xué)游戲活動 3.1+word/1-word 混合詞混合詞/合成詞合成詞4.Word family/tree派生派生/聯(lián)想記憶聯(lián)想記憶 5.Synonym & antonym 對比記憶對比記憶(同同/反反)6.Very new words 最新詞最新詞 7.Word formation (Etymology) 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法/詞源學(xué)詞源學(xué)8. By context 利用上下文利用上下文(學(xué)學(xué)/猜詞猜詞)1.Word group 分類記憶1. Your favorite sports/friuts/animals 2. What words can be used to de

5、scribe your friends/teachers/parents?3. How many things could you name in your room?4. When we talk about computer, you may think about5. 1) The body; 2) Travel; 3) Food; 4) The country; 5) Illness; 6) Jobs; etc. computer Hardware: screen; keyboard; mouse; mouse pad; disk; internet; surf; up/downloa

6、d; click; click & drag; type; copy; paste; print; e-mail; software: program; search engine; virus; junk mail; antivirus; firewall; e-pal; e-school; e-bank; e-zine; e-business; laptop; palmtop; penputer; pirate ; upgrade2. Games 教學(xué)游戲活動1趣味學(xué)詞 2詞中有詞3加減字母 4 形近詞2-1.2-1.找出單詞的規(guī)律找出單詞的規(guī)律,編成故事。編成故事。 1.“街道街

7、道”street, “S”像彎彎的街道像彎彎的街道,“tree”是樹是樹,“T”像電線桿?？梢赃@樣記這個(gè)單詞像電線桿?？梢赃@樣記這個(gè)單詞: 彎彎的街道上栽了樹彎彎的街道上栽了樹,旁邊有電線桿。旁邊有電線桿。2.“寒冷寒冷”chill, “chi”吃了兩根冰棍吃了兩根冰棍“l(fā)l” ，透心涼。，透心涼。3.clash:撞擊撞擊,crash:(飛機(jī)飛機(jī)/輪船輪船)墜毀墜毀/失事失事,smash:粉碎粉碎/擊碎擊碎,ash:廢墟廢墟/灰燼灰燼,ashamed:羞愧的羞愧的, cash:現(xiàn)金?，F(xiàn)金。聯(lián)想記憶聯(lián)想記憶911故事記憶故事記憶:恐怖分子駕駛飛機(jī)撞恐怖分子駕駛飛機(jī)撞(clash)到世貿(mào)大樓到世貿(mào)

8、大樓,飛機(jī)失事飛機(jī)失事(crash),余波把大余波把大樓擊碎樓擊碎(smash),整個(gè)世貿(mào)大樓變成廢墟整個(gè)世貿(mào)大樓變成廢墟(ash),小小布什感到很羞愧布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多現(xiàn)金需要花很多現(xiàn)金(cash)來恢復(fù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。來恢復(fù)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)。 4. eastbeastfeastyeast5. carscarscarf 6. screamcreamstreamsteamteam7. humorrumortumor 8. herb-herd2-2. 詞中詞( (快速反映快速反映記憶準(zhǔn)確記憶準(zhǔn)確建立聯(lián)想建立聯(lián)想) )如如:blackboardblack, back, board, a

9、board, lack, lake, lab, lock, cold, bold, bad, block, road, rock, rob, card, lord, sock understandunder, stand, sun, ear, eat, tea, ten, turn, dead, sand, end, send, sea, us, use, nurse, rest, read, red, run, east, art, nest, net, neat, earn, rent, tend, trend,2-3. 1-word/word-1/ word+word1 cheat dw

10、ell equality frank scarf comet paste skip2 boarding-school bottleneck brainstorm brain-drain chopsticks commonplace breadwinner breakdown moonlighting Mr. Right3 motorist + hotel=motel smoke + fog=smog breakfast +lunch=brunch kid + adult =kidult education + entertainment=edutainment 2-4形近詞1. abroad

11、adv. aboard adv.2. adapt v. adopt v. adept adj.3. affect vt. effect n. 4. appeal v.appear v.5. attach v.attack v.&n. attrack v.6. blood n.flood n.&v.7. bottom n.& adj. button n. butter n. 8. cancer n.cancel v.9. curve n.& v.carve v.10. kettle n.cattle n. settle v. 11. curtain n.certa

12、in adj.12. cheek n.checkv.13. ash n.cash n.14. angel n.ankle n.15. beach n.peach n.16. bleed v.breed n.&v.4.Word family/tree 派生/聯(lián)想記憶 act action active actively activity activate actor actress actual actually exact exactly react reactor reaction reactionary re-actionist interact interaction 豐富生動有

13、趣的課內(nèi)外活動豐富生動有趣的課內(nèi)外活動 學(xué)生在活動中體驗(yàn)到學(xué)習(xí)英語和用英語學(xué)生在活動中體驗(yàn)到學(xué)習(xí)英語和用英語進(jìn)行交流的愉悅。進(jìn)行交流的愉悅。 學(xué)生從學(xué)生從“好奇好奇”到到“好學(xué)好學(xué)”,學(xué)習(xí)英語有學(xué)習(xí)英語有一種自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的一種自我追求、自我完善、自我提高的興趣和動力興趣和動力,從而達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。從而達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。 閱讀材料有趣味性，變閱讀為閱讀材料有趣味性，變閱讀為“悅讀悅讀”。 5. Synonym & antonym 對比記憶(同/反) 性格測試(character adjectives) What sort of person are YOU?1.Ar

14、e you usually smiling and happy?2.Do you enjoy the company of other people?3.Do you find it difficult to meet new people?4.Is it important to you to succeed in your career?5.Does your mood change often and suddenly for no reason?6.Do you notice other peoples feelings?7.Do you think the future will b

15、e good?8.Can your friends depend on you?9.Is your room often in a mess?10.Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for anyone or anything?11.Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?12.Do you work hard?13.Do you keep your feelings and ideas to yourself?14.Do you often give presents?15.Do

16、you talk a lot?16.Are you usually calm and not worried by things? Affluenza Influenza anti-virus bar code Barbie doll bio-diversity biosphere biomaterial biological clock courseware cyber-cafe cyberspace cyberworld digital camera digital TV desertification moonlightingDINK CEO / CIO / CFO Fortune 50

17、0 Mr Rightmultimedia negative growth netizen transgenelaptop palmtop penputer pocket money passive smoking second-hand smoking shopaholic webaholic workaholic 6. latest words 7.Word formation (Etymology) 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法/詞源學(xué)詞源學(xué)快學(xué)快記單詞快學(xué)快記單詞1. abl, abil - be able to able a. ability n. ilityn.suf possibility res

18、ponsibility disability n. disnot disbelieve disagree disorder enable v. ento make endanger ensure enlarge encourage unable a. unnot capable a. caphead 2. act, ag - to drive; to doact v.& n. action n. ionn. suf. active a. ivea. suf. actively ad. lyad. suffriendly lively lonely lovely brotherly ho

19、mely manly costly deadly activity n. ityn. suf. activate v. atev. actor n. orperson whovisitor inventor doctor conductor editor mayor sailor bachelor actress n. essfemale hostess princess mayoress millionairess waitress actual a. ala.suf. actually ad. agency n. agent n. agenda n. imagine v. im=inin,

20、 into imagination n. imaginative a. imaginary a. imaginable a. image n. exact a. exout exactly ad. react v. reback, again reactor n. reaction n. reactionary a. re-actionist interact v. interbetween interaction erview international3. amin= life, mind, spirit animal n. animate v.& a. animated

21、 a. inanimate a. innot ,less animation n. ionn.suf4. addto add add v. addition n. additional a. addict v. addiction n. addictive a.5. ann(u), enn(i)=year annual a.perennial n. perthrough anniversary n. versturn, circleannually ad.annuity n. ity?biennial a.&n. bi,twobicycle , tricycle, combine, c

22、ombinationbi-colored biennial (annual) bilingual bimonthly biweeklycentennial a.&n. centhundred bicentennial a. & lennia /millennium 6. arm-weapon; arms alarm v.& n. arm n. arms n. army n.7. agreeto have the same idea and agree v. disagree v. agreement n. disagreement n. agreeable a

23、. disagreeable a.8. art- skill art n. artist n. artistic a. artificial a. artless a. artifact n.How to polish upyour writing1 熟練運(yùn)用英語基本句型熟練運(yùn)用英語基本句型2 多用高級詞匯多用高級詞匯3 豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)4 恰當(dāng)使用連接詞或詞組，恰當(dāng)使用連接詞或詞組，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊5 段落優(yōu)化段落優(yōu)化/提升擋次提升擋次 英語基本句型英語基本句型1 There be + 主語主語 + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)2 主語主語 + 系系 + 表語表語3 主語主語 +

24、 謂語謂語 + 狀語狀語4 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 賓語賓語 + 狀狀語語5 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 直賓直賓 + 間間賓賓6 主語主語 + 謂語謂語 + 賓語賓語 + 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)語語 1. I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school.2. Suddenly I thought of a good idea.3.You can find my house easily. I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle sc

25、hool.All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me.A good idea suddenly struck me.You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house .You can find my house without any difficulty .較高級的詞匯、短語較高級的詞匯、短語4.Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.5.In our school, there are twentysix classro

26、oms.6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Our school consists of twentysix classrooms.The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.較高級的詞匯、短語較高級的詞匯、短語1. When she heard he had died,

27、she went pale with sorrow.2. I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu) On hearing the bad news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an el

28、derly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩的語法結(jié)構(gòu)3. We can achieve our goal only in this way.4.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. Only in this way can we achieve our goal . It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. Not until he had read the news in the news