過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞

1、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化表動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花費(fèi)cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂shut ? ? tshut ? ? tshut ? ? t關(guān)上 , 閉起 , 停止

2、營(yíng)業(yè)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebi'k ? mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k? m變comek ? mcamekeimcomek?m來(lái)runr ? nranr ? nrunr ?n跑（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或 ed 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb ? :nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/

3、dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhi? heardh ?:dheardh ?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang'h? ? hanged/hungh ? ? hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl? :nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v? n證明 ,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shin

4、ed ? ? un, ? ? n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ? ? ushowedshowed/shown'? ? un展示 , 給. 看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspellspelwakeweikspedsped/speeded spelled/speltspelt waked/wokew ? uksped/speededsped spelled/speltspelt waked/woken'w ? uk? n加速拼寫(xiě)醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t ”構(gòu)

5、成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildlendlendrebuild,ri:'bildsendsendspendspendbuiltbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:'biltsentsentspentspentbuiltbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:'biltsentsentspentspent建筑借給改建, 重建送花費(fèi)（ 3）原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bringbri?broughtbr? :tbroughtbr? :t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買(mǎi)fightfai

6、tfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think i? kthought ? :tthought ? :t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉 , 抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digdidugd ?dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等 )feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgot ?tgot/gotten'? t ? n得到holdh?ul

7、dheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsitsats ?tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot ?tshot?t射擊stickstikstuckst? kstuckst?k插進(jìn),刺入, 粘住,winwinwonw? nwonw? n贏（6）原形 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psl

8、eptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 ,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd? 'st ?understood,?nd? 'st?ndnd明白loselu:zlostl ? st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh ?vhadh ? d,h ? d, ?

9、 dhadh ? d,h ? d, ? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣(mài)tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv? n駕駛drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n畫(huà)畫(huà)eati:tateet,eiteaten

10、'i:t?n吃fallf? :lFellfelfallen'f? :l?n落下giveivgave eivgiven'iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r? un生長(zhǎng)forgivef?' ivforgotf ? ' ?tforgiven原諒,饒恕known ?uknewnju:,nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明, 證實(shí) , 試驗(yàn)taketeiktooktuktaken'te

11、ikn,'teik? n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r? un,' r? un拋，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid? n騎seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看見(jiàn)show ? ?ushowedshowed/shown' ? ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit? n寫(xiě)（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br? uk?n打破chooset ? u:zchoset?uzchosen't

12、? uz?n選擇get etgot?tgot/gotten'? t ? n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid ? n隱藏forgetf ? ' etforgotf?' ? tforgottenf? ' ? tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr? uzn冷凍 , 結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokesp ? ukspoken'sp? uk? n說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestolen'st? ul ?n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i ”分別為“ a”（過(guò)去式）和“ u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 i a u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'?nbegunbi'?n開(kāi)始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ? ?k喝singsi?sangs ?sungs ? 唱sinksi?ksanks ? ?ksunks ?k下沉, 沉沒(méi)swims