江蘇省姜堰二中2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初考試試題(無(wú)答案)

1、江蘇省姜堰二中 2020 學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初考試試題 （無(wú)答案）時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 總分： 100 分一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）1. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and canbe left anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.A. which; useB. which; usingC. of which; use D. ofwhich; using2. A healthy friendship is one

2、 you share your true feelings withoutfearing the end of the relationship.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when3. Optimism has a positive effect people s physical and mental health,which I m very convinced.A. on; ofB. to; ofC. at; atD. on;at4. -How beautiful the school is, Captain.- So it is. I here for three

3、 years and my daughter is studying here,too.A. studiedB. have been studying C. have studied D. hadstudied.5. However, at times this balance in nature is , resulting in a numberof unforeseen effects.A. dismissedB. disturbedC. discouragedD.disabled6. With the widespread of fog and haze in central and

4、eastern China, our government is supposed to their efforts to prevent further pollution.A. make upB. show upC. step upD. wake up7. Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is today.A. splendidB. roughC . dueD. rare8. One of the requirement for the fire is that the material to itsburning

5、temperature.A. must be heated B. will be heatedC. be heatedD.would be heated9. As a splendid secretary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager ofwhat' s going on at home and abroad, so he deserves.A. to be informed; to be praisedB. informing; praisingC. informed; praisedD. informed; praising10. -Ha

6、ve you got your everything packed（ 收拾）yet?-. It will be several days before I leave for school.A. I ' m all ears.B. Hold your horses C . It ' s not my cup of tea.D. Don ' t pull my leg二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and expanding my comfort zone（擴(kuò)大舒適區(qū)

7、）was not something I like. In fact, I wouldn' t have become arunner if it weren' t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive 11 for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn' t stoptalking about howmuchhe 12 it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started

8、to 13 him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us 14 up for a five-kilometer race. I 15 about doing it because it was too soon.The 16 sent a signal. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was 17 . I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of r

9、unners 18 me. Charles was trying to 19 me, to get me focused on something 20 my discomfort.PainfulAfter another minute I saw the three-kilometer 21 couldn t 22 describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. Irounded a 23 , and saw both sides of the street 24 with peoplewatching the race, all

10、 25 the runners up. I tried to keep my 26 going.I knew that if I actually 27 this race I would have achieved something.So, I 28 up and went on.Finally Ipassed through the finishline.A volunteerput a medal aroundmy neck. I 29heldmymedal, walkingto the post-racecelebrations withCharles. My lungs and m

11、y 30 zone both expanded.11. A. walkerB. runnerC.climberD. swimmer12. A. missedB. regrettedC.forbadeD. selected13. A. upsetB. tolerateC. joinD. encourage14.A. eitherB. noneC.bothD. all15.A. worriedB. complainedC.wonderedD. hesitated16.A. gunB. watchC.playerD. candidate17.A. unbelievableB. easyC. extr

12、aordinaryD. difficult18. A. falling B. passing byC.laughing atD. looking afterbehind19. A. impressB. encourageC.comfortD. upset20. A. exceptB. besidesC.includingD. like21. A. lineB. noticeC.markD. end22. A. onceB. everC.sometimesD. even23. A. cornerB. fieldC.playgroundD. river24. A. crowdedB. covere

13、dC.carriedD. faced25. A. pushingB. holdingC. cheeringD. turning26 A. headsB. eyesC.legsD. back27. A. stoppedB. lostC.failedD. finished28. A. came29. A. carelessly30. A. sportsB. straightenedB. proudlyB. energyC. gaveC. unwillinglyC. healthD. brokeD. foolishlyD. comfort三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）ABest

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16、ressful if you forget or lose important documents. This checklistwill help ensure that you have everything you need for a smooth journey.1. $100 worth of local currency.At least $100 worth of local currency- calculate the cab fare from the airport to your destination and carry more than that amountw

17、ith you.Remember to bring some home country money as well, just in case you need it on the trip home.2. Passports.Don t forget passports. Be sure to check expiration dates well in advance. It pays to check the destination country regulations as some countries require the passport to be ineffect for

18、one month or more after thetrip dates.3. One copy of each passport.Bring at least one copy of every passport packed separately from othertravel documents. Consider including copies in a checked bagand thenstoring them in the hotel safe at your destination.Admission fees to theme parks and local tour

19、ist attractions can really add up and max out your vacation budget, but you can save up to 55% on theme parks with Go city Cards. I ' ve used these for several vacations and saved hundreds of dollars. Just one of my many best travel deals tips you ' ll find on this website.-Marianne Schwab31

20、. Wherecan Jenny find related information if she' s planning her travel to New Mexico?A. On the top of the website.B. In the center area of the website.C. On the left side of the website.D. On the right side of the website.32. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the website?A. Carry as

21、much local currency as you can.B. Make sure your passport can still be used.C. Keep your passport in the hotel safe.D. Go City Cards adds to your expenses.BWhen I was in the third grade, we had a hunt at school. We gathered upchalk, pencils, stones, and so on, rapidly filling our checklists. It wasa

22、 very close race. I was out of breath when I reached the clover （三葉草）patch in search of the last, most hard-to-find item: a four-leaf clover.I was pretty sure that I was going to win. I have always been able tofind four-leaf clovers. I just see them.I spent mychildhood collecting and pressing four-l

23、eaf clovers into books at my mother s house. I started with big cloth - and leather-bound books. When I ran out of romantically bound volumes, I began to put my treasures into anything I could find: fiction paperbacks, cookbooks. The sameis true in my house today. Shake a book, and a papery treasure

24、 just might fall into your hand.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a picnic. The ground was thick with clover. Some shoots had four, five, even six leaves. I lined them up on the picnic table to admire as myhusband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover,

25、looked on with awe. To me, it was simple. The differences in their shapes popped out, breaking the pretty pattern of the conventional clovers with their three perfect leaves.Twosummersback, while waiting for an airport shuttle in Munich, I found a tiny four-leaf clover in a traffic circle and put it

26、 into my passport. On the way home, my husband and I were upgraded to business class. Friends attri buted our good luck to the clover. I think it s more likely that wewere upgraded because a kind customer service officer took pity on us.People disagree about whether the luck lies in the finding or i

27、n the possession of a clover. Some believe that the luck is lost if the four-leaf clover is even shown to somebody else, while others think the luck doubles if it is given away. I believe that positivity is increased by sharing. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don t think they influ

28、encemy life any more than it does to share anything a little special - that momentary closeness between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all lean in to wonder at a rare find.33. Why can the author notice four-leaf clovers so easily?A. She always has good luck.B. She has a special gift forplant

29、s.C. She practiced a lot in her childhood.D. She can tell the patterndifferences.34. How does the author deal with her four-leaf clovers?A. She often gives them away.B. She leaves them everywhere.C. She treats them with special love.D. She admires them with herhusband.35. How does the author underst

30、and luck and clovers?A. Closeness brought by clovers really counts.B. Clovers will influence one s good luck a lot.C. Good luck means finding or owning a clover.D. Good luck may double if you give clovers away.36. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Hunting cloversB. Sharing cloversC. Not

31、for luckD. Just for luckC“ Helicopter parent ” maynot sound pleasant, but given the chance, most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom （快速移動(dòng) ） little onesbetween school, football practice and piano lessons. Getting children where they need to go is a huge task and expense, especially in ho

32、mes where both parents work. Hailing rides （ 專車服務(wù) ） through firms like Uber and Lyft has made life more convenient for adults. But drivers are not supposed to pick up kids who travels without an adult aside （although some are known to bend the rules）.Children represent a f res h -f aced opportunity

33、. Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum, one of the startups in want of the prize. These services are similar to Uber s, except they allow parents to schedule rides for their children in advance. Children are given a code word

34、 to ensure they find the right driver, and parents receive warnings about the pick-up and ride, including the car s speed. These services promise more careful background checks, finger printing and training than typical ride-hailing companies.Annette Yolas, who works in sales at AT&T, says that

35、she spends around $200 a month on Hop Skip Drive, a service that operates in several markets in California, for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practi ce. She says it has been a “l(fā)ife - saver “ by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassmen

36、t of a relative pulling up at school. But ride- hailing firms for kids may end up like the children in Neverland, and never fully grown. They face several challenges. One is finding enough drivers. All users need rides during the same limited set of hours: before and after school, which makes it har

37、d to offer drivers enough work. It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a stranger' s car.And while ride-sharing companies can annoy adult passengers by cancelling or being late, such behaviour can be a disaster. Shuddle, an early entrant

38、 in the taxis-for-kids business, which shut down in 2020, had only two out of five stars on Yelp （點(diǎn)評(píng)網(wǎng)站）for that reason, and lots of negative reviews from parents. It had made money on rides mainly by raising prices ever higher.Shuddle' s failure has not discouraged Uber itself, which is expected

39、 soon to launch a pilot programme for teenagers under 18. Parents may be happier to use services they are familiar with. But Uber' s entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.37. What does the underlined phrase

40、“a fresh-faced opportunity " refer to? A. A new market. B. A new company. C. A new service. D. A new challenge.38. What is the purpose of the example of Annette Yolas?A. To show the need of the working parents.B. To show the benefits of the ride-hailing service.C. To persuade more drivers into

41、business.D. To persuade more parents to avoid the service.39. What can be learned from the passage?A. Drivers have to work all day long to meet parents' needs.B. Some parents are not wi lling to put their kids into strangers' cars.C. Small firms are not qualified enough to operate the servic

42、e for kids.D. Typical ride-hailing companies seldom check the background of their drivers.40. What may be the future of those small ride-hailing firms?A. They may make a fortune.B. They may easily get more funds.C. They may struggle to survive.D. They mayget better reviews.四、七選五填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根

43、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題 紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or e-mail to book a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fifty people who call may come -twice that many when

44、the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden.41 . Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.People from all corners of the world come to break bread together, to meet to talk, and often to become friends. All ages, nationalities,

45、races, and professions gather here, and since there is noorganized seating,the opportunity for connecting couldn ' t be better. I love the randomness（隨意）.I have a good memory, so each week I makea point to remembereveryone ' s name on the guest list and where they ' re from so I can intr

46、oduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another.42 . Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends, even - or especially - those I' ve never met.In the

47、 late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. 43. Instead, eachbook contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers intheir cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved from these encounters, including marriages and babies.The same can be

48、said for my salon. At a recent dinner a six-year-old girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eight-year-old boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship.44 . Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featur

49、ed a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.45 . No one can ever really understand anyone else, but you can love t

50、hem or at least accept them.I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth. Weshould know each other. Okay, now come and dine.A. I believe in introducing people to people.B. People are the most important thing in my life.C. There were no sights to see, no shops or museums

51、to visit.D. Tolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love.E. After all, our lives are all connected.F. Every Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.G. There is always a collection of people throughout the world. 五、語(yǔ)法填空( ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)It was a beautiful morning. As usual I prepa

52、red myself for office, locked my room and stepped outside from my hotel. I saw two poor kids under a tree 46.(stare)at people. I could see the light in their eyes, as they were 47.(silent) watching people.I went to them and askedwhy they were sitting there and where their house 48.(be).They replied that they lived nearby, and that they were sitting there49.somepassers-by would stop, 50.(donate) some food or money tothem. A chill wentthrough my veins on such a morning. When cold breeze was flowing,th