讓步狀語從句小結(jié)

1、從一道高考題看讓步狀語從句江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué) 龔玉宏以下是06年陜西的一道高考題：This is a very interesting book. I will buy it. _.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost答案：C. However = no matter how, 后接形容詞或副詞, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 表示 “無論-”, 即 “這是一本非常有趣的書, 無論花多大的代價(jià), 我都要去買它”。讓步狀語從句是交際用語中常見的一種從句

2、，在高考中常常出現(xiàn)。引導(dǎo)該從句的連詞有很多，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。一、though(although)雖然，在主句中不與but連用，但可以與yet連用。Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though (although) there are some spelling differences. 雖然美國英語和英國英語存在著一些差別，但在筆頭上大體是一樣的。Though(Although)it was expensive, (yet)we decided to buy the computer.盡管這

3、臺(tái)電腦很貴，我們還是決定買下來。二、even if(even though)即使，此句型常用于書面語體，表示假想、推測，也可指事實(shí)。Even though(Even if)I fail, I wont give up learning English.即使失敗，我也不會(huì)放棄學(xué)英語。三、no matter how(what, who, when, where)不管，無論，此句型在這六種句型中意思最強(qiáng)。當(dāng)how many(much)和which等作定語時(shí)，要注意后面要跟上所修飾的詞語。No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isnt safe.不

4、管你多么想洗澡，這水都是不安全的。No matter how many members you count, you always go on to the next one. 無論你數(shù)到多少數(shù)，你總是可以繼續(xù)數(shù)下去的。四、however(whoever, whenever, whatever)無論（盡管），還是，此句型可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whatever you may say, Ill try to do it.無論你說什么，我都會(huì)盡力做這件事。You can take a mobile phone with you wherever you go.不管你去何處，你都可以帶上移動(dòng)電話。Wh

5、oever will go there has not been decided. 無論是誰去那里，都還沒決定。（此句為主語從句，不可用no matter who替換）五、whetheror not不管還是，無論（不）此句型包括正反兩方面的估計(jì)在內(nèi)，意思較強(qiáng)烈。Whether it rains or not, Ill start tomorrow morning. 不管明天是否下雨，我明天早晨都將動(dòng)身。Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. 我們是否要養(yǎng)鴨還是鵝，仍未決定。六、adj.+as+n.+v.雖然，此句

6、型是部分倒裝，前面也可用v.(主語后面跟上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)，adv.或n.（不帶冠詞）。這個(gè)句型有時(shí)也表原因，要看主句的具體意思而定。Difficult as the task is, well do our best to finish it on time. 雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)困難，我們會(huì)盡量努力去準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成。Poor health as he was in, he insisted on doing something useful for the students.他雖然身體不好，但還是堅(jiān)持為學(xué)生做些有用的工作。Child as he is, he knows as much as a grown

7、-up. 他雖是孩子，但知道的東西像成人一樣多。Child as he is, he can not solve the problem. 因?yàn)槭呛⒆?，他不能解決這個(gè)問題。（表原因）七、While(= although) 雖然，盡管 也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。While he was respected, he was not liked.他雖然受到尊敬，但沒受到喜愛。直通高考：1, -Dad, I have finished my assignment. -Good, and _you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.(03上海) A, whe

8、rever B, whether C, whatever D, on matter2,_, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（04-上海春） A, However the story is amusing B, No matter amusing the story is C, However amusing the story is D, No matter how the story is amusing3, You should try to get a good nights sleep _

9、much work you have to do.（04-湖北） A, however B, no matter C, although D, whatever4, You can eat food free in my restaurant _you like.（04-重慶） A, Whenever B, wherever C, whatever D, however5, _I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（04江蘇） A, While B, Since C, Before D, Unless6,

10、_he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （06 全國）A, Since B, Unless C, As D, Although 7, _, he works well. A, Though is he young B, As he is youngC, Young as he is D, Young although he is8, These wild flowers are so special I would do _I can to save them（00-北京）. A,

11、 whatever B, that C, which D, whichever9, All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those they need since the disaster. （08 重慶）A, even if B, whether C, no matter D, however10, _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A, If B, While C, Because D, As 11，Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. （08 四川） A. still B. even C. also D. ever 12, _ hungry I am, I never seem to be ab