初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時部分.

1、一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)題1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作的時態(tài)?？筛爬榻?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作；長期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。：（ 1） be 型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（ am， is 或 are）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。b否定句中，要在be 后面加 not，如：She isn't a teacher她不是教師。c一般疑問句， 要將 be

2、 放在句子開頭 （注意句首字母大寫） ，句尾用問號， 答語用 Yes，主語 +be或No ，主語 +be+not 如： Are you ready ？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am 是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。（ No ，I'm not 不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。 ）（ 2）實(shí)義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞（也叫行為動詞）：a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動詞，如：I get up in the morning 我早晨起床。b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動詞前面加do（ does） not， do（ does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成 don't（ doesn't），如：I don'

3、;t like vegetables 我不喜歡蔬菜。c一般疑問句， 要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（ does），句尾用問號， 簡略答語用Yes，主語 +do（ does）或No ，主語 +do （ does） not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。（ No ，I don't 不，我不喜歡。 ）3, 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every, , sometimes, at, , onSunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

4、2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east ofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時， 從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、 能力、性格、 個性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English butdoes not speak w

5、ell.比較： Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the currentand stand back. 第二句中的 now 是進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志， 表示正在進(jìn)行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時 -表達(dá)方法主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化?，F(xiàn)在一般時動詞變化的規(guī)則是：1.如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I 、 we ，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用

6、動詞原型表示：Weusually go to school at 7:30. 我們通常 7:30 上學(xué)去。 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。 give2.主語是任何一個單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。3.謂語動詞的變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動詞后加 -s， -esread - reads， write - writes， say - says(2)以 s， x， ch， sh 結(jié)尾的詞加 -esteach - teaches， wash -

7、 washes， guess - guesses(3)以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加 -estry - tries ， carry carries(4)特殊變化的詞be (是 ) - am, is, areI amshe/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用iswe, you, they, 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用 are have (有 ) - have, hasI, we, you, they,名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用haveshe/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用has(5)助動詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用can, may, must, need, ought to等。而且，句子中有了助動詞

8、，謂語動詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動詞原形表示。請看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now.露茜現(xiàn)在在家。We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。 I often get up at 6:30.我經(jīng)常 6:30 起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜歡中國飲食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫（一）單選：1.WhereLucy come from?A. doB. doesC. isD. are2.Most of the students

9、China.A. comes fromB. is fromC. are fromD. come of3.We speak English.A. every daysB. everydayC. very dayD. every day4.My math teachera big pair of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wearD. puts on5.Whatyour father and mother?A. does, doB. do, doC. are, doD. do, does（二）用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It（

10、sound） terrible.2.Did somebody drop water on the rug? It（ look ） wet.3.Every year my parents（ give） me a present for my birthday.4.The club（ send） her a letter every month.5.your dad（ wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6.Lin Tao is a good student. He（ study） very hard.7.They（ work ） at the bank

11、.（三）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Mylivingroomhasthreewindows.（改為否定句）2.JimandJacklikeswimmingonSundays.（就劃線部分提 問）3.Weareinthesameclass.（改為一般疑問句）4.HecomesfromEngland.（就劃線部分提問）一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I often（ help） my mother with housework.2.Uncle Wang（ introduce ） his daughter to us. 3. He（ have） music class in Mondays.4. How（ do

12、） he（ get） there?5.（ do） you（ agree） with me?6.All of us（ study） hard.7.He always（ forget ） to close the window.8.Grandma often（ cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black s DayMrs. Black often（ have） a little dog. She（get）up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She（ have） breakfast at 8:30. She（ like ） to g

13、o to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes（ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually（ go）shopping. She often（ make）supper at 6:00 p.m.She doesn t（ watch） TV at night. She（ go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練（A ） .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy

14、(be) members of the Reading Club.3.She and I（ take） a walk together every evening.4.There(be) some water in the bottle.5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.7.they(like) the World Cup?8.Whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?10. The

15、 girl(teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )Daniel2.Ido myhomeworkeveryday .( 改 為 一 般 疑 問 句 并 作 否 定 回 答homework every day ？ No, I.)TV every evening. you3. She likes milk. （改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）shemilk?Yes., shedoes.4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同義句改寫 )SimonBeijing.

16、5. Millie is clever at Maths.( 同義句改寫 ) MillieMaths . .改錯。1.Isyour brother speak English?ABC2.Doeshe lookslike his father?ABC3.Helikes play gamesafter class.ABC4.Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.ABC(5She doesn't her homeworkon Sundays.ABC()()() .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎 ? 不 .她學(xué)習(xí)很用功 _ Sandy badminton after s

17、chool?.放學(xué)后她總是看書 No.She.hard.She alwaysbooks afterschool.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué).他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué).Hein No .3 Middle School. Heto school at 7a.m.every day .3.父親早晨送我到學(xué)校.My fatherme to school in the morning.4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughterTV andto music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當(dāng)一位歌手.Simon s friend s sistertoa singer when sheup.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一用所

18、給動詞正確形式填空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Internet

19、.8.I don t like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.It s a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?四、 BE 動詞填空。1._ you Li Fen ? No,not .2.Mr. green very busy? Yes , he.3.He mustat home .4.Comedyvery interesting .5.What classyou in ?6.You and Igood friends .7.His friendsv

20、ery funny .8.The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.My classmate(know) the man on the bike .2.His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am .3.Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater .4.Let me(have) a look .5.Let s(play) tennis !6._he(like) English ?7.I want(go) to a movie .8

21、.He(not know)the teacher s name .9.Nice_ (meet) you !10.Can I _ (ask) the policeman ?11.(sit) down and(have) a cup of tea .12._ (not look) at your book !13._you(can see)the bananas on the table ?14.I need(buy ) some new clothes .初中英語一般過去時知識講解與訓(xùn)練第一部分：知識講解1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也

22、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（ was not=wasn t） are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。（ were not=weren t ）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問句把was 或 were 放到句首。3句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句： 在句首加 did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：

23、 Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+ 主語 +動詞原形？如：What did Jim動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加 -ed，如： study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-g

24、ave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-putdoyesterday?make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cut become-became begin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltfind-fo

25、undforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt （ learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-though第二部分：練習(xí)過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _t

26、hrow_kick_pass_do _一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. students

27、_ very excited.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day.All the students _ very excited.二、句型變換。1There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _2 They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _否定回答： _三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白1. I

28、 _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) t

29、he floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Ben s birthday last Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen _(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspa

30、pers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November y

31、esterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month.

32、(pick),25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)1 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) English everyday.3.We _(

33、go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make) a modelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.Th

34、e teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let s_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. I m sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you s

35、tudy English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. I m _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )II. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not

36、 _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interes4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.6. Don t make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep).7.It s seven now, Tom s family_(watch). TV8. It _(take) me two hours to fi

37、nish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall th

38、e next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class?15. Will you come if he _ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun.17 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.19. I don t know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Sh

39、anghaiomorrowt. If he _ (go), I _(ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there.III 單項選擇：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rainB. doesn t rainC. wont rain2.There _ an English film next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD

40、. was going to be3.The picture _ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking4.She _ down and soon fell asleep.A. liveB. lainC.laidD. lay5.They _ the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. will comeB.

41、cameC. would comeD. come7.Don t smoke until the plane _ off.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.is take8.I saw her _ the room this morning.A.to enterB. enteredC. enterD. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time.A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always _ others.A. help B. helping C. helps D

42、. to help11. He told us _ at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You d better_ at home and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to

43、 make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave一般將來時主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成， shall用于第一人稱， will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用 will ，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall,will 的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll 等。Sh

44、all not 的縮寫式為 :shan t, will not的縮寫式為：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句： Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來時（1）一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？We won t (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語， 這時要從意