八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 What should I do單元訓(xùn)練 人教新目標版

1、Unit 2 What should I do?1.語言功能:談?wù)撾y題及提出勸告。2.重點詞匯:keep out , stereo , loud , argue , serious , out of style , what s wrong? haircut , argument , either , tutor , original , trendy , bake , teen , except , upset , leave out , lose , get on , fight , caller , aunty , pay for , ask for , the same as , at

2、 school , look for , call someone up , go to someone s house , every night , stay at home , argue with sb. , talk about , write sb. a letter , have an idea , borrowfrom , have a bake sale , find out , have a problem , be angry with , have a fight with , give sb. some advice.3. 重點句型: What should I do

3、? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say hes sorry.What should they do? They shouldnt argue.Whats wrong/the matter? My clothes are out of style. Maybe youshould buy some new clothes.Why don t you? (formulaic) That s a good idea./an okay idea./a bad idea.4. 語言結(jié)構(gòu)（1）情態(tài)動詞： c

4、ould , shouldo(2) 運用 Why dont you.? 表達建議的客套語。基礎(chǔ)卷（20分鐘）一、找出與下列句子相對應(yīng)的圖片( ) 1. Tomorrow is my friend Lisas birthday. I should buy her a present in a shop.( ) 2. The teacher asks Jim to give a talk about pollution. He should look up some information about it in the library.( )3. Maries English is not go

5、od. She should join the English club to practice her English.( )4. You left your maths book in Emmas house , but you need to do homework now. I think you could go to her house for it.( ) 5. The twins are free this afternoon. They wouldnt like to stay at home. They could go to a movie.答案：CBEAD二、在欄中找出

6、與欄相對應(yīng)的句子 ( ) 1. My friend is angry with me. A. Thats a good idea.( ) 2. Why dont you tell her to get different clothes? B. I dont have enough money.( )3. Whats the matter? C. You should say youre sorry.( )4. My best friend is more popular than I. D. My haircut is out of style.( )5. You could give hi

7、m a ticket to a football game. E. You could be friendlier to others.答案：CADEB三、按漢語提示完成句子1. You shouldn t_(和爭吵) your best friend.答案：argue with2. I dont want to_(使他大吃一驚).答案：surprise him greatly3. Ali needs to get some money to_(為付款)summer camp.答案：pay for4. Geoffrey wears_(與相同的發(fā)式)Denny does.答案：the same

8、haircut as5. How are you_(和相處) your classmates?答案：getting onalong with解題點撥：與相處可用get on with或get along with兩種形式表達。四、單項選擇( ) 1. Lily_ read a book when she was young.A. couldnt B. cant C. shouldnt答案:A解題點撥：由句意判斷，此處應(yīng)用cant的過去式couldnt。( )2. Everyone _be polite to their parents.A. could B. should C. may答案:B

9、解題點撥：should意為“應(yīng)當，應(yīng)該”，表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任。( )3. Why _come a little earlier? All right.A. dont B. not you C. not答案:C解題點撥：Why not+動詞原形?用來表示“征求對 方的意見、建議”的常用句型之一，意思是“為什么不?”( )4. Could you please give me_? Sure.A. some advice B. an advice C.any advice答案:A解題點撥：Could you please？是一表示請求的疑問句型，some用于表示請求的疑問句中，advice是一個不可數(shù)名

10、詞，如一條建議意見忠告只能表示為a piece of advice。( )5. I think you could _some money from your friends.A. ask B. get C. borrow答案:C解題點撥：borrowfrom意為“從(向)借”，是一固定表達。提高卷(20分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1. She always has an a_ with her husband about money.答案： argument解題點撥：have an argument with sb意為“和某人爭論爭吵”。2. I think Ding Zhaozhon

11、g is an o _scientist.答案：original3. My aunty didnt go to the park. My cousin didnt go there , e_答案：either解題點撥：too，意為“也”，用于肯定句中，either也意為“也”，用于否定句中加強語氣。4. Now some teens like wearing t_ clothes.答案：trendy5. Bettina failed her test , so she was terribly u_.答案：upset二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. I think Erin should tel

12、l her friend Anna not_ (be) late for class again.答案：to be解題點撥：tell sbto do sthnot to do sth是一固定句型。2. Pollution is one of the most serious _ (problem) in the world.答案：problems解題點撥：oneof表示“其中之一”，后面必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. Kim _(lose) his library book last week ,he couldnt find it.答案：lost4. Tony always plays th

13、e stereo much_(loud) than his sister does.答案：louder解題點撥：兩者的比較，用比較級。5. The sweaters are only 15 yuan each. Theyre very_.(expensive)答案：in expensive/cheap解題點撥：expensive與inexpensive是一對反義詞。三、將下列句子按邏輯意義重新排列A. I think you could get a part-time job.B. What should I do?C. Whats wrong , Nicole?D. But I dont h

14、ave enough money to pay for it.E. We are going on summer camp in July.F. Thats a good idea.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._5. _ 6._答案：CEDBAF四、組詞成句1. tell , you , to , clothes , Emillio , should , get , different答案：You should tell Emillio to get different clothes.2. some money , needs , buy , to , for , gifts , Mari

15、a , her family答案：Maria needs some money to buy gifts for her family.3. my sister , Mary , a fight , to , with , don t , I , have , want答案： I don t want to have a fight with my sister Mary.4. me , David , has , haircut , nicer , than答案：David has nicer haircut than me.5. I , Joe , the same , wearing ,

16、 like , does , clothes , as答案： I like wearing the same clothes as Joe does.綜合訓(xùn)練卷（70分名鐘，滿發(fā)100分)一、單項選擇（每小題2分，共30分)( ) 1. Shall we leave at six? _.A. No , lets go to the zoo B. No , lets leave ,at half past sixC. Sorry , I m busy D. Let s go to the shop答案：B解題點撥：Shall we?是用來表示征求對方意見、建議的常用句型之一，意為“咱們好嗎?”。

17、( )2. Mrs White will _about computer games with the headmaster tomorrow afternoon.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk答案：D解題點撥：talk aboutwith sb是一固定表達，“意為和某人交談有關(guān)”。say，speak，talk，tell都有說的意思，但用法不同：say著重指說的內(nèi)容，說的話可以是直接引語或間接引語；speak意為講話、發(fā)言，指開口發(fā)聲的能力、運用語言的能力，多用作不及物動詞；talk意為“談話、交談”，與speak意義較近，也是著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的內(nèi)容

18、，一般用作不及物動詞。但talk常常是對某人說的，含有討論、談?wù)摰囊馕叮籺ell意為“講、告訴”，常指告訴某人一件事或講述一件事，后面多跟兩個賓語。( ) 3. May I use your bike ,please? Sure , but please _it as soon as possible.A. return B. give C. take D. bring答案：A( ) 4. He went to the bookshop and _about 100 yuan_the new books.A. took ,to B. spent ,in C. paid ,for D. paid

19、 ,with答案：C解題點撥：pay與spend均有“花費”之意，但它們的習(xí)慣搭配分別為“payfor”和”spendon(in) doing sth”。( )5. What do you do with your homework? Im sorry I_ it at home.答案：B解題點撥：要表達把某物忘在某個地方，不能用forget一詞，應(yīng)用leave。A. forgot B. left C. stayed D. kept( ) 6. How long could I_ the magazine , Miss Yang? Only one week.A. borrow B. retu

20、rn C. give back D. keep答案：D解題點撥：borrow是指從別人、別處借東西，常與from 連用，它是一個結(jié)束性動詞，不能與時間段 連用，表達長時間的借要用keep。( ) 7. There are so many nice skirts in the store. I dont know _ to choose.A. which B. what C. who D. where答案：A解題點撥：which作為疑問詞比what的選擇余地要小， what在使用時范圍沒有限制，which則范圍有限制。( ) 8. Lucy is the same _as Lily. They

21、are twin sisters.A. old B. age C. young D. size答案：B解題點撥：“與年齡一樣大”應(yīng)表示為“the same age as”或“as old as”。( ) 9. Shut the window and _the cold wind out.A. leave B. take C. keep D. stop答案：C解題點撥：采用排除法，leaveout意為“忽略，遺漏”，takeout意為“把拿出去”，keepout意為“不讓進來”，stopout表達不正確。故選C。( ) 10. His father told him _ his best fri

22、end to dinner this Sunday.A. invite B. ask C. to invite D. asking答案：C( )11. Why is Peter unhappy? Because he _the final exam.A. failed to pass B. passedC. went through D. didnt fail答案：A解題點撥：fail后面接動詞不定式，表示“未能、沒有”的意思，因此考試不及格可以表示為：fail to pass the examnot pass the examfail the examfail in the exam。( )

23、 12. The chair is broken. Please _who broke it.A. look for B. find C. find out D. look at答案：C解題點撥：find和lookfor都有找的意思，但兩者有不同之處：find指的是尋找的結(jié)果，意為“找到”；lookfor指的是尋找的動作及過程，意為“尋找”；find out意為“有意去找而找到”或者意為“查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)(事實的)真相”。( ) 13. All of the classmates went to the park_ Lewis. He had to look after his weak mothe

24、r at home.A. only B. beside C. besides D. except答案：D解題點撥：except意為“除之外”，后面接的內(nèi)容屬例外情況，即不在所說的范圍之內(nèi)。besides也有“除之外”之意，但其后所接的內(nèi)容包括在所說的范圍之內(nèi)。( )14. I think the new comer is easy to_A. get along B. get on withC. get up D. get off答案：B解題點撥：與相處可表示為get onalongwtth，此題中的動詞不定式與賓語從句中的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，選項B是對的。( )15. Bob didnt

25、 do his homework again. The teacher was very _with him.A. popular B. pleased C. surprised D. angry答案：D解題點撥：由句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是老師對他非常生氣，對某人非常生氣應(yīng)表示為be angry with sb.。二、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容填入所缺的句子（每空2分，共10分）A: Jim ,do you know when Fathers Day is? I think its next week ,but Im not sure.B: Yeah , thats right. 1 Do you plan t

26、o get Dad a present?A: Yes ,but Im not sure what to buy for him. 2 B: How about a football T-shirt? I m sure hell be pleased if you buy him a Liverpool football T-shirt !A. 3 He isnt interested in football.B: OK. 4 Im sure hell like a book!A: Hmm , 5 I think I ll talk to Mum. Im sure she should know

27、 what Dad likes.1._2._3._4._5._1. 答案：Its next Sunday.解題點撥：由上文和常識知，此處應(yīng)填“父親節(jié)在下個星期日”。2. 答案：Do you have any ideas? /Do you have a good idea?解題點撥：由上、下文可知，此處應(yīng)是征求對方的意見，即“你有好的主意嗎?”。3.答案： I dont think so.解題點撥：聯(lián)系上、下文可知，此處應(yīng)是“我并不這么認為”。4.答案： What about a book?解題點撥：由下文知，此處應(yīng)用表達建議的用語“What How about a book?”。5.答案： I

28、m not sure if thats a good idea.解題點撥：由下文知，此處應(yīng)是A對對方Jim的建議無法確定是否可行。三、完形填空(每空2分 ,共20分) I lose (丟) things every day , but not very important things. I always find them again. When I find them though , its too 1 I dont need them any more! For example (例如) , I needed 2 a letter ,so I looked for the stamps

29、 I 3 yesterday. I couldnt find them , so I had to buy some more. I am usually very careful 4 my things. But there are 5 which I just can t keep. Umbrellas (傘) , for example. I buy two or three umbrellas every year. I put them 6 in shops , restaurants or in the cinema 7 I forget them. I lose papers a

30、nd keys usually important papers. I also leave my phone card in the telephone. Last month I 8 my bag in a shop. Another thing I often lose is my car keys. Lastweek I lost 9 so I took the bus to 10 When I got home , I found them in the rubbish bin (垃圾箱) !( ) 1. A. good B. late C. nice D. happy答案：B解題點

31、撥：由I dont need them any more這一句可知后文，然而我找到那些東西時，又太遲了。( ) 2. A. to post B. have C. to get D. putting答案：A解題點撥：該句中的stamps意為“郵票”，只有寄信時才需要郵票。( ) 3. A. saw B. brought C. met D. bought答案：D解題點撥：由句意知，郵票是昨天買的。bonght是buy的過去式。( ) 4. A. for B. with C. to D. at答案：B解題點撥：be careful withof意為“小心，注意”。( ) 5. A. some thi

32、ngs B. nothing C. anything D. everything答案：A解題點撥：nothing，anything，everything等不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，而句子謂語動詞是are，故排除B、C、D三項。( ) 6. A. home B. below C. behind D. down答案：D解題點撥：putdown意為“放下”。( ) 7. A. or B. that C. and D. than答案：C解題點撥：and在這里表示順承關(guān)系。這兩空所在的句子意為“我把它們(傘)在商店、飯館或電影院里放下后便忘了”。( ) 8. A. found B. got C.

33、 took D. left答案：D解題點撥：leave的過去式是Left。 Leave sh+表示地點的介詞短語，意為“把某物遺忘在某地”。( ) 9. A. their B. it C. them D. that答案：C解題點撥：them在這里指代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞keys。( ) 10. A. my office B. here and there C. your turn D. up and down答案：A解題點撥：該空前有介詞to，故后面必為名詞。B、D為副詞短語，故排除。用C句意不通。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分)(一) Little Tom likes cartoons (動畫

34、片)very much. When the cartoons begin on TV , he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather (寧可) wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up , or hell be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning

35、, as soon as he got up ,he turned on the television ,but he didnt see the programme (節(jié)目) on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school be ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again ,but he could

36、n t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. “Its only five now , ”said the woman.“Your programme will be after supper.” “Well , lets have supper right now!”( ) 1. Tom goes to bed late sometimes ,so_.A. hes late for schoolB. he goes to school by busC. he cant wake

37、himself up in the morningD.he has to go to school without (沒有)breakfast答案：A解題點撥：從文中第一自然段可知。( ) 2. Tom spends (花費)much time_ when hes free.A. playing football B. watching football matches on TVC. doing his homework D. watching cartoons on TV答案：D解題點撥：從文中第一自然段的第三句可知。( ) 3._ , so he turned on the televi

38、sion after getting up this morning.A. Tom thought he had some time leftB. Tom didnt know when the cartoon would beginC. Tom wanted to know the important newsD. Tom hoped to watch a TV play答案：B解題點撥：從文中第二自然段的第二句可知。( ) 4. Tom was afraid_ , so he ran home.A. to miss the interesting cartoonB. to miss the

39、 last busC. he would be hungryD. he had little time to finish his homework答案：A解題點撥：這是一個推理題，他放學(xué)后跑回家的原因是他怕錯過了那部有趣的動畫片。( ) 5. Tom thought_A. supper should be readyB. his mothers watch was slowC. the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supperD. his mother cooked supper too late答案：C解題點撥：從文中最后兩個自然段

40、可知。(二) In England , if people need some help , they can go to Help the Aged , Shelter , Child Line , Weight Watchers and Relate for help. Help the Aged helps old people. Shelter helps the people with no place to live in. Child Line is a telephone help-line for children to call when they have problem

41、s. Weight Watchers helps fat people to be thinner and Relate helps people with problems when they cant get on well with (與相處得好)others. In universities (大學(xué)) , students have their own counsellors. Jan Murray is such a woman. She works in a university as a counsellor. Students can come and see her if t

42、hey need help. I asked her when her office was open and what kinds of problems students had. “In my office , Im here every day during the week , and the other person (人) is here in the evenings and on weekends. Students can find either of us in the office at any time. Theres also an emergency (緊急情況)

43、 telephone number at night.” “People come to me with all kinds of problems. A lot of them are worried about their lessons and exams. Some worry about their money. Some need help with finding bedrooms. Sometimes they are ill and they want to talk about seeing doctors. The biggest problem is that thou

44、gh (雖然) universities are wonderful and interesting places , a lot of students find it difficult to make friends. They miss their families and friends and feel lost in this new place. My work is to listen and try to understand what they re feeling. But of course I also give them some ideas when its n

45、eeded.” “Ive had a visit from a young student today. I asked him what the matter was. He told me that he was lonely and unhappy (not happy). He asked me if (是否)other students felt the same and he asked me where he could go to meet people.”( ) 6. Mrs Hill is about sixty. Now she wants some help. She

46、can go to _A. Weight Watchers B. RelateC. Help the Aged D. The university答案：C解題點撥：從文中第一自然段第二句可知。( )7. Look at the four people. Who should often go to Weight Watchers?答案：D解題點撥：從文中第一自然段的最后一句可知。8. You can find Jan Murray in her office _.A. on any day B. on Tuesday morningC. in the evening D. on Saturda

47、y afternoon答案：B解題點撥：從文中第三自然段的第一句可知，Jan Murray在周一至周五期間白天在辦公室，故此處的正確選項為B。9. What does a counsellor do?A. A counsellor does important and helpful work for students.B. A counsellor solves (解答) all the problems of the students.C. A counsellor gives students lessons and helps them to pass the exams.D. A c

48、ounsellor gives money to students when they need it.答案：B解題點撥：從之中第二、三、四、五四個自然段可知。文中的顧問幫助解答學(xué)生們的所有的難題。( ) 10. Students feel it difficult to make friends because_.A. they miss (想念)their families and their old friends very muchB. the counsellor cant give them good ideasC. they worry about their lessons v

49、ery muchD. they are new at the university答案：C解題點撥：從文中倒數(shù)第二自然段倒數(shù)第三句可知。五、閱讀填詞（每空1分，共10分） Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He s 1 in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy hair s 2 . His parents and teachers tell him not to do so , but he doesn t l 3 to them. One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was c 4 outside. But he wanted to s 5 it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He was brought to