瞬間動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法

1、瞬間動詞瞬間動詞在在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法中的用法 瞬間動詞瞬間動詞（也叫點(diǎn)動詞、終止性動詞、（也叫點(diǎn)動詞、終止性動詞、 結(jié)束性動結(jié)束性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞），詞、非延續(xù)性動詞），表示短暫的、持續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動作。表示短暫的、持續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動作。 常用的瞬間動詞有以下這些：常用的瞬間動詞有以下這些： arrive, begin, borrow, lend, buy, become, come, go, die, join, leave, lose, find, finish, start, stop, see, hear, open, close瞬間動詞的肯定式不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連

2、用： I have left Xian for 3 days. I left Xian 3 days ago. He has died for 5 month. He died 5 month ago. 但瞬間動詞的但瞬間動詞的否定式可以與表示一段時(shí)間否定式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用：的狀語連用： I havent left home for a month. I havent seen you for a long time. 瞬間動詞的肯定式不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞后再接段時(shí)間狀語。 leave be away from I left Xian 3 da

3、ys ago. Ive been away from Xian for 3 days. come be Elena came here 5 minutes ago. Elena has been here for 5 hours. come back be back Harry came back from Mars a month ago. Harry has been back from Mars for a month. buy have Tony bought a comic book a week ago. Tony has had this comic book for a wee

4、k. borrow keep Amy borrowed a comic book from Tony the day before yesterday. Amy has kept this book for two days. die be dead Adolf Hitler died 65 years ago. Adolf Hitler has been dead for 65 years. begin be on The movie began 10 minutes ago. The movie has been on for 10 minutes. open(v.) be open (adj.開門的、開始營業(yè)的) Sweeties Sweets Shop opened at 8:00 today. Its 10:00 now. Sweeties Sweets Shop has been open for 2 hours. close(v.) be closed (adj.(關(guān)閉的) The movie theatre closed 2 hours ago. The movie theatre has been closed for 2 hours. become be Sweetie became a teacher in 200