2019-2020學年高中英語人教版必修三unit2Languagepointsofreading導學案(無答案)

1、2019-2020學年高中英語人教版必修三Unit2Language points of reading1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語，句子中不作謂語的動詞稱為非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞有三種形式( -ing,-ed,todo,有時to do 省略 to)如果動詞與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞用 -ing形式若是被動關(guān)系，則用 -ed形 式。1) She buried her head under the pillow,(cry)2) The children came

2、 into the sitting-room,(sing and dance)3) Nora stood at the bus stop,. r read a newspaper )娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。4) (stand on the top of the mountain), you can have a better view of the city.站在山頂上，你能更好地看到這個城市。5) Olive came (run to the building ).奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前。6) “Wecan' t go out in this weather," said

3、 Bob,out of the window.A. looking B. to lookC. looked D. having looked7)(award)frustratedadj.沮喪的，失意的frustratevt.使挫敗，使 沮喪1) He feels and angry.2) The bad weather our hopes of having a picnic.2. Usually hr got up early and prepared his menu of prepare v. 準備prepare sth.準備某事prepare for sth 為 一 準備prepare

4、 sb. for sth讓某人為某事作準備prepare sb. to do eg.1) Will you help me the party?1) Prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for2) He is them to go on a holiday.A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3) He himself for defeat.A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prep

5、are to4) What' s that terrible noise? The neighbors for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare3. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold.would 這里表示4. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. oughtto 應當，應該，語氣比should 強，否定形式 ought not to do, 被動形式 ought

6、to be done be full of 充滿=be filled with 充滿He is full of curiosity.5. What could have happened?可能發(fā)生了什么呢？在疑問句中，表示猜測可用can/ could6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil.他想起了他的羊肉，牛肉以及用上好的熱油煮的臘肉。-ed分詞作后置定語，表被動，修飾前面的名詞，與名詞構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，bacon cooked inthe hottest, finest oil意思為

7、“用上好的熱油烹飪過的臘肉”-ing分詞作后置定語，表主動，與修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。1)He is looking forward to the new film (由張藝謀導演的 direst) 2)Can you see the boy(lie) on the ground?7. Nothing could be better . " he thought= All his food and drink could be the best.比較級的否定形式，實際上是最高級的含義。1) Nobody loved money better than he. 沒人比他更愛錢了 ！2)

8、 I think nothing is(pleasant) than traveling. 我認為旅游其樂無窮。3) -How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?-He can ' t be. (angry)8. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.see, watch, hear, notice, feel等感官動詞后可加不帶to的動詞原形，也可以加-ing形式，但是兩者的含義有所不同，前者著重敘述事件的經(jīng)過，后者著重偶然覺察到的正在進行 的動

9、作。I saw him(put) everything into the bag and go out.I saw him(put) something in the bag when I passed by.When I looked out ofthe window I saw Daisy(cross) the road.9. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.這個句子中含if引導的條件狀語從句，從句中又包含了一

10、個由as引導的方式狀語從句。must have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測10. Tired of all that fat?tire vt.使疲勞tire sb. out使筋疲力盡be tired out筋疲力盡be tired of sth/ doing sth. 對 一 感到厭倦、厭煩be tired with/from因.感到疲勞The long walk the child.Are you the same thing every day?每天做同樣的事情，你煩不煩？We the extra work.由于加工，我們覺得很累。The long lecture the st

11、udents out.We when we got there.11. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.drive: vt.驅(qū)趕(動物),驅(qū)使We at last drove the enemy out of our countryThe terrible noise drove me mad.12. Il help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.in + 一段時間，意思是“在 時間內(nèi)”，句子時態(tài)用將來時。13. Wang Peng was amazed at

12、 this and especially at the prices.amaze vt. 使 吃驚It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.be amazed at . 對感到驚訝，驚愕14. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant.cost表花錢，作主語的是物sth cost/costs (sb) sthspend既可指花錢，又可指花時間。在主動語態(tài)作主語的應當是人，賓語可以是 money,energy, time 。常用句型為：1) sb. + spend +賓語 + on + sth.2)

13、 sb. + spend + 賓語 + (in) doing sth.take 一般表花時間，常用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay 一般表付錢，在主動語態(tài)中做主語的應當是人，其賓語有三種形式：sb. pay(s)/payed sb.some money sb. some money for sth.我騎自行車到學校要花20分鐘。I spend 20 minutes in going to school by bike.It takes me 20 minutes to go to school by bike.1) How much does i

14、t?2) She a lot of money on books.3) It her 20 minutes to go to school. = she 20 minutes to go to school.4) She him 10 yuan the shirt.15. He couldn ' t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！ a) have sb. doing 用于肯定句中，表示：讓sb.一直做sth.用于否定句中，常與 can' t, won '連用，表示：不能容忍

15、sb.做sth.The wife has her husband standing for one hour and holding a stick as a punishment.I won ' t haveou saying so.我不容許你這樣說。He won ' t have his daughter(arrive) home late.他不容許女兒晚回家。I can ' t cold. Run and change your wet things.我不能讓你感冒，快來換下你的濕衣服。I won ' t to me like that. 我不允許他那樣對

16、我講話。I can ' t such a thing我不能容許你做那件事。1. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事2. have sth. done請別人做某事3. It was freezing, so they had the fire all night long.A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning4. You'd better have someone else the computer. I 'm busy now.A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairin

17、g5. His computer won t start, so he must have it .A. to repairB. repairedC. repairD. repairing6. I can t go out with you, for I have a computer Tom need it tomorrow.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairD. repairing16. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Y ong Hui s food, they were not e

18、ating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.might 這里表可能性，但是可能性較小這個句子包含了一個由 even though 引導的讓步狀語從句，從句中的 after eating 中 eating 的邏輯主語為 her customers ，故 after 從句可以省略主語17. He had better do some research.had better do sth. 最好做某事， had better 加動詞原形，不用根據(jù)時態(tài)人稱變形do research into / on 對進行研究/調(diào)查他們正在對一些社會問題進行調(diào)查

19、研究。They are doing some research on some social problems.18. Our food gives you energy all day!on “表示 (事情 )正在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生” 。on 作副詞與 be 連用時，可以表示以下幾個意思：(1) ( 電燈、水等)開著(2) 正在進行，舉行(3) 上演，演出There s a new fmil on at the cinema.背誦的句子1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.2. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.3. Nothing could be better.4. Something terr