2018-2019年江蘇省無(wú)錫市金橋初中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期8AUnit6測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷(無(wú)聽(tīng)力,含解析)

1、2018-2019年江蘇省無(wú)錫市金橋初中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期8AUnit6測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（無(wú)聽(tīng)力，含解析）無(wú)錫金橋初中8A U6 TEST、聽(tīng)力、單項(xiàng)選擇I.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above【答案】D【分析】考查詞組搭配。阻止某人做某事”為keep/ prevent/ stop sb from doi

2、ng sth ,其中stop與prevent可以省略from ,故ABC都正確，選擇 D。2.of the coat made of cotton. It feels comfortable.14 / 14A. Ninety per cent; isC. Ninety per cents; is【答案】 AB. Ninety per cents; areD. Ninety per cent; are【分析】考查百分比的表示。per cent在用于百分比時(shí)不用加復(fù)數(shù)s,且根據(jù)百分比的目標(biāo)是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)名詞來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。故選 Ao3.-Lucy, do you have any p

3、lans to spend your?-Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.A. five days ' holiday; the most fantasticB. five days holiday; the most fantasticC. five -day holiday; a more fantasticD. five -days holiday; a more fantastic【答案】C【分析】考查詞組搭配。第一空數(shù)字與單位間有連字符情況下不用加復(fù)數(shù)，第二空否定+比較級(jí)可以表示最高級(jí)，故選Co1.1

4、 n winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.A. produceB. provide C. protect D. plant【答案】C【分析】考查單詞含義。A為生產(chǎn)，B為提供，C為保護(hù)，D為種植，句意為 保護(hù)花朵抵御嚴(yán)寒”，選Co5 .The gentleman much food the poor child during the hard time.A. provides; toB. offered; to C. offered; with D. provides; for【答案】B

5、【分析】考查詞組搭配。涉及到的詞組為provide sth for sb, offer sth to sb。故選B。6 .The woman the chairperson to help her last time.A. wishesB. hoped C. hopes D. wished【答案】D【分析】考查單詞含義與時(shí)態(tài)。last time說(shuō)明為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wish sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)為固定搭配, 故選D。7 .Wuxi is the east of Nanjing and the southeast of China.A. to; in B. in; to C. in; in

6、D. to; to【答案】 A【分析】考查詞組搭配。to the east表示東邊境外不接壤，in代表東邊境內(nèi)，故選 A。8 .-Why do you always make me drink milk every day, mum?-enough nutrition as you grow up.A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting【答案】 C【分析】考查詞義分析?；卮饂hy提問(wèn)應(yīng)用 為了做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)即為to do。故選Co9 .The bus is full of people. There is no for.A. more room;

7、 anybody elseB. more rooms; else anybodyC. spaces; anybody elseD. more space; somebody else【答案】 A【分析】考查詞組搭配。第一空 room與space作空間”含義時(shí)都是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空否定 用 anybody,故選 A。10 .Many birds live in Zhalong Nature ReserveA. all round yearsB. the whole yearsC. all year roundD. all years round【分析】考查詞組含義。全年“為 the whole

8、year 或 all year round。 故選 C。11 .He wants to knowA. what ' s wrong with his computerB. who he can talk with his classmatesC. why don ' t they agree with himD. why is his sister late for work【答案】A【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what' s wron的特殊句式不用改變語(yǔ)序，故選 A。12 .-Will you stay for some more days?-Sorry, I. My mo

9、ther called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn ' t B. may not C. can ' t D. wouldn ' t【答案】C【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A為禁止，B為可能不，C為不能，D為將不能且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故根據(jù)回答句意選Co13 .We should try to protect animals danger, because difficulties are part their lives.A. from; ofB. to; to C. away from; inD. towards; from【答案】

10、A【分析】考查詞組搭配。第一空 protect sb from sth ,第二空be part of,故選A。14 .Swimming in summer is.A. so great funB. such great funC. so great a funD. such a great fun【答案】B【分析】考查詞組搭配。great fun為名詞性詞組，前面應(yīng)用such; fun為不可數(shù)名詞不要加a。故選B。15.Lily ' s favourite color blue, because she likes to be the leader, so it red.A. shou

11、ld be; must beB. couldn ' t be; mustn ' t beC. can ' t be; must beD. must be; can ' t be【答案】C【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一空根據(jù)句意為不可能”，第二空根據(jù)句意為定是"，故選Co三、完形填空“Just sign here, sir, " the postman said as he handed Oscar a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow carefully wrapped in brow

12、n paper. Opening the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautiful handle （ 把手）he had not seen it in morethan 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the unusual umbrella. He had gone to a with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umb

13、rella on an empty seat. Shocked by its beauty, Oscar wanted to find its . He asked the manager of the theatre to look up the record of ticket sales. The name was Mrs. Brain. It was hard work to find Mrs Brain lived. However, they managed to get there.Oscar rang the bell of Mrs. Brain ' s house.

14、The door opened, and an elderly woman appeared May I help you? ” she asked."I' d like to return it if it' s yours, " Oscar said, holding out the umbrella.“Why, yes! It ' s mine, " replied Mrs. Brain smtheaand shining eyes. "It was given to me by my father years ago. T

15、hank you so much for returning it.”M May I offer you a reward for your ?”“No, madam, " he said, “ My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, that _ my father used to say. What is your name, young man?"Years later, Oscar wasthe handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. Bra

16、in. It was in perfectcondition, considering how old it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if in answer, a note fell fro m the paper. It read,“I wantyois umbrella as a present for a kind,unselfish action long ago." Oscar was deeply moved with tears.A .basketB.bagC. boxD.bottleA .AfterB.WhenC.

17、 SinceD.AlthoughA .parkB.squareC. concertD.stationA .designerB.sellerC. producerD.ownerA .howB.whenC. whereD.whatA .bigB.confidentC. proudD.wildA .patienceB.kindnessC. courageD.sadnessA .obviouslyB.naturallyC. exactlyD.probablyA .looking atB.looking forC. looking afterD.looking throughA .ownB.accept

18、C. carryD.buy【答案】CDCDC ABCAB【分析】試題分析：這篇短文講述Oscar在幾年前拾到一把雨傘，并不畏麻煩將其還給主人。幾年后，這位雨傘所有人將這把傘寄給Oscar作為禮物，為了感謝他當(dāng)年善良的舉動(dòng)。1 .考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：這個(gè)包裹是由一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又窄的精心包裝在棕色包裝紙內(nèi)的盒子組成的。A. basket 籃子”；B. bag 包”；C. box 盒子，箱子”；D. bottle 瓶子”。根據(jù)后文 Opening the box,可知答 案為Co2 .考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意盡管他20多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)了，但是他立即就認(rèn)出來(lái)了。A. After在，之后”;B. When

19、當(dāng)-時(shí)候”；C. Since由于，因?yàn)?quot;；D. Although盡管”。這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選 D。3 .考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他和祖父母一起去看一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。A. park公'園"；B. square廣場(chǎng)”；C. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì)"；D. station 站，"車站"。結(jié)合第三段第三行 He asked the manager of the theatre to look up the record of ticket sales.中 theater 提示，可知答案為 C。4 .考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：被它的美麗所震

20、驚，Oscar想要找到它的主人。 A. designer設(shè)計(jì)師”；B. seller賣方”;C. producer生產(chǎn)者，制造者"D. ownerW主，所有人”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后文 He asked the manager of the theatre to look up the record of ticket sales.提示，可知 Oscar想要找到這把雨傘的失主，故選Do5.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：找到 Brain夫人住在哪是一件很困難的事情。A. how如何”；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)候”；C. where在哪里”；D. what伴么”。結(jié)合本句中的live提示，可知答

21、案為 C。6 .考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意： Brain夫人帶著大大的微笑和閃亮的眼睛回答。 A. big大的”；B.confident自信的"；C. proud自豪的"；D. wild野'生的"。結(jié)合本句中的shining提示，可知答案為A。A. patience 耐心“；B. kindness 善良"Oscar將這把雨傘還給主人，可知 OscarA. obviously 顯然地“；B. naturally 自“7 .考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我可以報(bào)答你的善良之心嗎？C. courage勇氣”；D. sadness悲傷，難過(guò)”。根據(jù)山我跟

22、所述, 很善良。故選Bo8 .考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那恰恰也是我父親曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的。Co然地”；C. exactly確切地，恰恰”；D. probably可能地”。聯(lián)系上下文，故選9 .考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 句意：幾年之后，當(dāng)他回憶Brain夫人時(shí)，Oscar正在看著傘柄。A. looking at 看"；B. looking for 尋找“；C. looking after 照顧”"；D. looking through 仔細(xì)檢查，翻閱”。結(jié)合句意和詞 義，故選A。10 .考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我想讓你為你幾年前的善良不自私的舉動(dòng)接受這把雨傘作為禮物。A.

23、own擁有“；B. accept接受“；C. carry攜帶，運(yùn)輸“；D. buy買“。結(jié)合本句中as a present可知答案 為Bo四、閱讀理解AIf you are sitting, please stand up. Move your legs. Touch your toes if you can. Do anything but sit. New research shows that if you cut down on the time you spend sitting, you might live longer. Sitting less than three hour

24、s a day might extend your life by two years. Cutting television time to less than two hours a day can add one point four years to life.The human body is designed to move. The fact is just the opposite. Modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. We sit while we' r

25、e eating; we sit in the car; we sit while we are watchingTV. And most of us sit for many hours at work. Sitting is something we do all the time. On average, Americans sit for four and a half to five hours a day. But that does not make sitting good for us. Though you may exercise often, that does not

26、 mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours. We can' t throw away physactivity. It is extremely important. Even if you exercise for 30 minutes a day, what goes on in the other 23 and a half hours a day is also very important.Changes are coming to some offices, especially in the design of

27、 desks. A" standing desk ”while they work. Another new design is called thea treadmill desk ” . It is an exercise machine that lets)slowly in one place. Even some U.S. schools begin to experiment with desks that are part bicycle to keep children moving.Many companies may not buy a standing desk

28、 for everybody. However, they may get five standing desks or a treadmill desk for their employees and put them in a certain place where people can go for an hour a day to answer their emails or talk on the phone.1. What can we learn about sitting?A . Sitting is the best position for the body.B. Peop

29、le usually have to sit for a long time nowadays.C. The more people sit, the better they will be.D . Americans sit longer every day than people in other countries.2. What does the underlined wordA . The walking hourC. Standing."It " in Paragraph 3 refer to?B. SittingD. Exercising3. Which of

30、 the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The new design of desks can help people sit less.B. The “treadmill desk " is used by people to run.C. It ' s better for school students to use standidesks.D . It ' s necessary for companies to offer a sitting desk to every employees.【答

31、案】BDA【分析】試題分析：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐對(duì)人們的健康有很大的危害，而現(xiàn)代生活方式讓人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著。為了改 變這一情況，人們發(fā)明了新式的椅子，這種椅子可以讓人們站著工作，以提高人們的健康水平。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段第三句 Modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely give us the chance to move around. 可知現(xiàn)代的生活方式給予我們四處走動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)很少。也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的人通常要坐很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故B項(xiàng)正確。2. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段前兩句Though you may exercise often, that does not mean

32、you can sit for the rest ofyour waking hours. We can ' t throw away physical actWy使你經(jīng)常鍛煉，也并不意味著你就可以坐很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。鍛煉對(duì)我們很重要，但是鍛煉之外的時(shí)間也很很重要。所以本句中的it就是指“exercising,徽D項(xiàng)正確。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句 A a standing desk " lets people stand while they work. Another new design is called the"treadmill desk新式的椅子可以讓

33、人們站著工作。也就是說(shuō)新式的椅子讓人們坐得更少。故A項(xiàng)正確。BU.S. customers care about their personal information and identities during the holiday season, according to a survey by Discover. But the survey showed these worries won't affect how they shop. It's reported that the days of deals- online and in stores -create

34、even more opportunities to steal customers' information. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal data.Be aware of your surroundings.It seems like it should go without saying, but 43 percent of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, checkbook, credit card, or other physical documen

35、t.While holiday shopping, keep an eye on your things and stay aware of what's going on around you.Be careful with those public, unsafe coffee shop Wi -Fi networks. If you use an unsafe network. other users on the network can see what you see and what you send. They could break into your conversa

36、tion and log in as you. New hacking tools available for free online make this easy, even for users with limited technical know -how.Think carefully about providing you門nformation.Mobile shopping apps are convenient,but they can store your name, address, phone number, email details. Look for apps tha

37、t are clear about how they keep your data safe. Never provide information tied to your identity, like your bank account number, to someone announcing to be from a government business.And as all customer protection guides will tell you, don't send cash. Is someone asking you to send money immedia

38、tely for a deal that seems too good to be true, or saying you qualify for a government support but need to send them a cash fee to receive it? Don't buy it. Scammers will ask you to pay in ways that let them get cash fast -and make it rather difficult for you to get your money back.1. What did t

39、he survey show?A. U.S. customers are afraid of shoppingB. U.S. customers' information is always stolenC. U.S. customers care about their personal informationD. U.S. customers usually shop online instead of in stores.2. The underlined word"Scammers "in the last paragraph may mean .A.黑客B

40、.搶劫犯C.盜竊犯D.詐騙犯3. From the passage, we know that.A.Use coffee shop Wi-Fi networks if possibleB. Take notice of your surroundings while shoppingC.Provide your information while mobile shopping.D.Send cash to the government business if you are asked to【答案】CCB【分析】4 .選 C, 根據(jù)文章第句U.S. customers care about

41、their personal information and identities during the holidayseason, according to a survey by Discover. 可知，選 C。5 .選C, Scammers意思為盜竊犯。The British government has started a6 .選B,根據(jù)文章主旨可知，我們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)要注意四周，所以選 Bo£ 10 million Mandarin Excellence Program. The program will see over5,000 British students towa

42、rds fluency in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.The program is led by local schools and supported by University College London. So far,14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spen

43、d eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.Nick Gibb is an officer of the British government. He said g high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important." Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese isspoken by the largest number of pe

44、ople in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our coutry's future. If theUnited Kingdom wants to remain competitve（ 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command（ 精通）of Mandarin Chinese, " Gibb added. We hope that o

45、ur young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students' eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work.”

46、British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.1. According to the article, about students in America will study Mandarin Chinese over the next couple ofyears.A.5,00

47、0B.200,000C.800.000D.1,000,0002. Nick Gibb thinks that the Mandarin Excellence Program may . help British students find better jobs in the future. help the United Kingdom remain competitive in the world. give more British students a chance to learn Mandarin Chinese. help the United Kingdom improve i

48、ts relationship with China.A.B.C.D.3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A .Nearly 5,000 American Students are studying Mandarin Chinese.B.Fourteen schools from Britain have taken part in the program.C.British students will soon stop learning Mandarin Chinese after 2020.D. Mandarin Chinese has

49、 been the most widely -written language in the world.4. What is the main idea of the article?A. People in the world are learning Mandann Chinese.B. Mandarin Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to learn.C. The UK has started a program to help its young people learn Mandarin Chinese.D. Ther

50、e will be more language programs in the future.【答案】DBC【分析】1 .選 D,根據(jù)文章最后段 In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years. 可知選 D。2 .選 A,根據(jù)Language skills are important for jobs and life. If theUnited Kingd

51、om wants to remain competitve（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command（精通）of Mandarin Chinese, ” We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language.這三句原文可知選 所以選A。3 .選 B,原文 So far,14 schools have taken part in the program.可

52、知 B 選項(xiàng)正確。4 .選C,根據(jù)整篇文章主旨可知C選項(xiàng)正確。五、詞匯1. Quite a few（tour） will go to the wetlands to watch birds next month.【答案】tourists【分析】quite a few后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 tourists.2. He acted quite on the stage. As a result, all the people clapped hands warmly.（nature）【答案】naturally【分析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填nature的副詞形式。3. Read（介紹）first a

53、nd tell me how to operate the machine.【答案】introductions【分析】此處缺名詞，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. The（政府）have promised to have a meeting to discuss that project.【答案】 governments【分析】考查單詞拼寫以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填governmentso5. Don' t forget to write down your names and（地址）,boys.【答案】addresses【分析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 addresses.6. The girl in

54、green performed（ 完美）on the stage the day before yesterday.【答案】perfectly【分析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)作，故填 perfectly.7. Is he interested in（描述）nice pictures in English?【答案】describing【分析】考查介詞可面接動(dòng)名詞doing,故填describing.8. Thanks a lot for offering the homeless people（ 庇護(hù)所）!【答案】cover【分析】考查單詞拼寫，注意此處是不可數(shù)名詞cover.六、動(dòng)詞填空1. The w

55、riter's new book that we had looked forward to(come) out last month.【答案】came【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，故填 came.2. -Why did the policeman stop your car?-I(make) a call at that moment. What a bad day!【答案】was making【分析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此處填was making。3. If it(not be) rainy the day after tomorrow, we' ll

56、have a picnic.【答案】isn ' t【分析】考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)，注意 not be在句中出現(xiàn)，故填isn't.4. (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.【答案】To save【分析】考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故填 to save.5. Not only Mary but also her parents(decide) to go on a trip to Zhalong Nature Reserve next month.【答案】have decided【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一

57、致，故填 have decided.6. Jack as well as his friends(leave) Wuxi for Qinghai in three days.【答案】will leave【分析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填 will leave.7. How much time does it take all the teachers and the students(get) to the Disneyland?【答案】to get【分析】考查固定搭配it takes sb to do sth,故填to get.8. The police made all the people w

58、ho were at the crime scene that night(leave) their fingerprints.【答案】leave【分析】考查固定搭配make sb do和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，故填 leave.9. Many people like to add some sugar while(drink) black tea.【答案】drinking【分析】考查 while doing sth,故填drinking.10. Why the baby(scream) so loudly over there?【答案】is screaming【分析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知填is screaming.七、完成句子觀鳥俱樂(lè)部的成員花費(fèi)了半個(gè)月時(shí)間記錄鳥類的種類和數(shù)量上的變化