常見短語組合

1、 常用36個動詞接不定式作賓語的用法： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事dare to do sth. appear to do sth. 似乎、好像要做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 help to to sth. 幫助做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 wait to do sth. 等待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事seek to do sth. 尋求、試圖做某事 prepare to do

2、 sth. 準備做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事 prove to do sth. 證明做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事learn to do sth. 學會做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事promise to do sth.

3、答應做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事manage to do sth.設法做成某事care to do sth. 想要做某事determine to do sth.決定做某事affordto do sth.負擔地起做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 2. 常用37個-ing形式作賓語： admit doing sth. 承認做某事report doing sth.報告做某事apprec

4、iate doing sth. 感激做某事deny doing sth. 否認做某事explain doing sth. 解釋做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事resist doing sth. 拒絕做某事stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事recall doing sth.想起做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事keep doin

5、g sth. 繼續(xù)做某事practise doing sth.練習做某事missing doing sth. 錯過做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事excuse doing sth. 借口做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth. 討厭做某事fancy doing sth. 設想做某事forbid doin

6、g sth. 禁止做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 3. 接不定式與-ing形式意義相近的12個動詞：like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth.contin

7、ue, intendattempt, bother（麻煩），cant bear to do sth. / doing sth. 4. 接不定式作賓語補足語的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事need sb.to do sth. 需要做某事

8、beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事oblige (迫使)cause（導致）order ,command(命令) ，permit，drive（驅使），persuade,elect (選舉) ,prefer,encourage,request (要求) ,expect,remind(提醒)，forbid，teach，force，tell,get(使)train(訓練)hate,trouble ( 麻煩)help ,want ,intend ,warn(警告)invitewish. 5. 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的20個常用短語：bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

9、look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事observe sb.doing sth. 觀察某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（碰上）某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 send sb. do

10、ing sth, 使某人（突然）做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事keep sb doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事stop sb doing sth. 阻止某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人做某事 6. 接動詞原形作賓語補足語的11個動詞：feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 let ,have

11、 ,listen to ,hear ,look at ,make ,notice ,observe,watch ,see 7. 接雙賓語的38個常用動詞1） 雙賓語易位時需要借助介詞to的常用動詞：award sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人return （歸還），bring ，send，hand ,sell ,lend,serve(招待) ，mail (郵) ，show ,offer,take,owe(欠)teach，pass ,tell ,pay,throw ,post,write ,read .2） 雙賓語易位時需要借助介詞for的常用動詞17個：book sb.

12、sth. / sth. for sb. 為某人預訂某物make sb. sth./ sth. for sb. 為某人做某事buy ,order ,choose ,pick,cook ,prepare ,draw,save,fetch （?。?，sing，find，spare（為某人讓出某物），fix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (為某人準備某物)，steal ,get (為某人拿來某物)。 8. 可用于“動詞+ sb. + of + sth.”的8個常見動詞：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪，指責某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病rid s

13、b. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 cheat sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事物inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的東西 warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb sb 使某人確信tell sb of 和某人說起 9.21個帶to doing sth. 的常用結構：1）動詞+to +doingadmit to doing sth 承認做了某事 see to doing sth. 負責做某事 apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事 stick

14、to doing sth. 堅持做某事object to doing sth. 反對做某事 take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事 逐漸喜歡做某事 參考：介詞to后+動名詞結構一覽2)動詞+賓語+ to + doingapply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事 limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事范圍內 devote sth. to doing sth. 把獻給某事reduce sb.to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事 介詞to后+動名詞結構一覽3

15、）動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞give one's life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事give one's mind to doing sth. 專心做某事 have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事 have an objection to doing sth. 反對（反感）做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set one's mind to doing sth. 決心做某事介詞to后+動名詞結構一覽4）be+形容詞+介詞to+

16、動名詞be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內介詞to后+動名詞結構一覽5）其他結構+介詞to+動名詞get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

17、What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？介詞to后+動名詞結構一覽10.可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰scold sb. for doing sth. 指責thank sb. for do

18、ing sth. 感謝11可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into out of騙人去.騙取 .fool sb. into doing sth.騙某人作某事(fool sb. out of his money詐騙某人錢財)force迫使argue 說服talk 說服terrify威脅 frighten嚇唬persuade說服12.容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞deal with a problem 處理問題depend on sb. 依靠某人insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事kno