湖南省長沙市長郡十五校2021屆高三英語下學期第一次聯(lián)考試題

1、精品文檔歡迎下載湖南省長沙市長郡十五校2021屆高三英語下學期第一次聯(lián)考試題總分：150分時量：120分鐘注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后.將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段

2、對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對 話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much i s the shi rt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C, £ 9. 15.答案是C。1. Where does, the conversation most probably take place?A.B. At home.C. At a gym.2. How does the woman go to work th i s v/eek?A. On foot B

3、. By bike.C. By car.3. Why does the man want to exchange h i s T-shi rt?A. He disI ikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole on it.4. What subject is the man taking?A. Biology.B. Chemi stry.C. Physics.125. How does the girl probably feel?A. Happy and excited.B. Scared and nervous.C. Fr

4、ustrated and upset.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個這中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題，6. How many peopIe wi I I see the performance?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October

5、1st. B. On October 21 st.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the woman th i nk of her job?A. Cha I I eng i ng.B. Attract i ve.9. What has the woman decided to do?A. Try for another job.B. Learn a new language.C. Get full-time education.10. Where are the speakers going?A. To a concert hall. B. To a company.

6、聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What are the speakers talking about?C. On October 25th.C. Well-paid.C. To a school.A. Buying a car.B. Using a computer.C. Choosing a gift.12. What1s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Professor and student.C. Sa Iesman and customer.13. What do we kn

7、ow about the person merit ioned by the speakers?A. He must I i ke a waI Iet.B. He v/ants a car.C. He Ii kes a computer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. When did Mary start col lege?A. A day ago.B. A year ago.C. Two years ago.15. Why i s the f i rst week terr i fy i ng for the first-year students?A. They couldn&

8、#39;t f ind fr iends.B. They will fee I very homesick.C. They lack professionaI guidance.16. What cIub does the woman want to join?A. Music club.B. Literature club. C. Sports club.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Customers.B. Examinees.C. Interviewees.18. Why will the speaker c

9、ollect everyone* s celIphone?A. He must fo I I ow the ru I es.B. He thi nks the Ii steners wiI I cheat.C. He knows they are interrupt ions. 19. What wiI I the speaker do f i rst?A. Give out the test paper.B. Collect the phones.C. Hand out the tape.20. Hov/ many questions are there on the test paper

10、in totaI?A. 10.B. 20.C. 100.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAn excI us i ve 100th anniversary tribute to the original f i ct i onaI bearIn 1920, one of the most Iast i ng chi Idren* s characters i n British fiction made hi s debut （初次露面）.A sma I I bear w

11、as sent to the shops. Unfortunately he got lost on the way. . and that's when his adventures reaIly began!Now, in honor of his 100th anniversary. Steiff, the inventor of the teddy bear, has created a very special gift to Rupert, the IittIe bear from Nutwood.Rupert is hand-made and gloriously sof

12、t to the touch. His bright boot-button eyes sparkle with joy and hi s fr i end Iy express i on has been perfect Iy hand-sewn. Of course he's wear i ng his i con i c outf i t of a br i ght red jumper, ye I low check trousers, a matching scarf and charming I ace-up shoes.Pinned to Rupert , s jumpe

13、r i s a speci a I centenary pin badge. Plated in precious 22ct gold, it's been created excI us i veIy for this Iimited edition and comes complete Iy free of charge with your bear.Rupert - The Centenary Edition can be yours for just five interest-free monthly instalments （分期付款）of £ 45 （plus

14、£ 1. 50 postage and hand I ing）a total pr ice of £ 225(plus £ 7. 50 postage and hand Ii ng), If you are not completely satisfied, simply return him within 90 days for a FULL refund-including our postage and hand Ii ng charge!Only 5. 000 bears can be produced wor Idv/ide. Ensure you do

15、n't miss out by reserving your Rupert now! To order, simply go to www. danburymint. co. uk/h13882 or cal I 0344 557 1000. Alternatively post your order form today to： Davis Road, Chessington KT9 ISE.21. What information can we knov/ about Rupert?A. He i s made by hand and fee Is soft.B. He i s p

16、lated in precious gold.C. He i s created based on a reaI bear from Nutwood.D. He i s produced unIimi ted Iy i n number i n honor of h i s 100th b i rthday.22. Which of the foI Iowing i s NOT the way you can order Rupert according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet.B. Mailing the order form.C. Ma

17、king a call.D. Sending a text message.23. What i s the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a bear to readers.B. To introduce to readers the anniversary.C. To advertise the original teddy bear.D. To persuade readers to buy a souveni r.BV/hen I teI I peopIe I attended an all-gi rIs schooI sinee age

18、 4, I'm met with expressions of either confusion, shock, curiosity or some combination of the three. I get the same responses： Why? Was it horr ible? But how d id you meet boys?Contrary to what many people immediate Iy assume, I rea I I y enjoyed going to an a I l-gi r I s schooI. Going to a sin

19、gle-sex school shaped me in many valuable ways and a I I ov/ed me to develop amazing fr iendships.Many myths still need to be unvei led when it comes to talking about single-sex education. Fi rst, I reject the idea that being in a single-sex envi ronment means one i s unable to interact with members

20、 of the opposite sex later in I ife. Despite this popular be I ief, everyone I knew at my school and other single-sex schoo I s not on I y knew how to i nteract smooth I y with members of the opposite sex, but they were a I so able to form actual friendships with those peop I e outsideof school time

21、.Another common be I i ef about al I-g i rIs schooIs i n part i cuI ar i s the overwheI mi ng presence of drama and host i I i ty （敵意）between students. There is i nev i tab I y go i ng to be drama in a I I schools and close-knit communities at some points, but I wouId say that drama doesn*t depend o

22、n v/hether you* re at a single-sex or coed school, but rather on the personal ities of the peopIe you surround yourself with.Out of the blue. I started to think about the fact that I' ve never been in a learning envi ronment with boys before. It is sort of strange to consider that I basical ly l

23、earned everything I know purely surrounded by girls for 16 years of my I ife, despite the fact that in working environments and most other situations this will most I y not be the case. I will be forever appreciative ofthe exper iencesI had and the relat ionships 1 formed in my all-gi rIs school env

24、i ronment.24.Why did theauthor appreciate attending an al I-gi rIs school?A.Shecouldadapt herself to the envi ronment there.B.Shecouldencounter diverse express ions from others.C.Shecoulddevelop herself in many aspects.D.Shecouldsettle dov/n to studying.25.A.Theycommunicate with males poorly after g

25、raduating.B.Theyare a I I hosti Ie to each other.C.Theyusually face school bullying.D.Theyhave no chance to contact males.What do people usually think of the students from al I-gi rIs schools?26.A. People's performances.B. Schoo Is management.C. Schools* env i ronment.D. PeopIe's natures.27.

26、Which of the foI Iowing bestdescribes the author of the text?A. Traditions I and stubborn.B.Open-minded and grateful.C. Changeable and act ive.D.Aggressive and critical.What matters when it comes to drama in schooIs?Greenland's mi sIeading name is theresult of a marketing campaign by Er ik, a te

27、nth centuryexplorer who wished to attract settlers to its icy landscape. Little did he know that the island had been covered by Iush forests many mi Ilennia before he was born. Nor could he have fathomedthat, a mi I I enn i um after h i s death, the vast ice sheet that gave the I ie to his inviting

28、descr i pt ion would be in rapid retreat.That sheet ho I ds enough water to ra i se the wor Id's sea I eve I by more than seven meters, shoul d i t a I I me 11 and run off i nto the oceans. For this reason, c I imate sc i ent i sts monitor the sheet's seasonal trends closely. The latest data

29、 show that the area of melting ice is unusuaIly high this year. On June 12th 712, 000 square ki lometers of the sheet (more than 40% of it) was melting.SeveraI things are to blame. F i rst, a naturaI eye Ie known as the North At I antic Osc i I I at ion i s encouraging ice melting. Then there i s lo

30、ng-term warming dr iven by rising greenhouse gas emi ss ions. Third, cIimate change has a I so v/eakened the jet stream, permi tt i ng a warm and humid weather system to settle over north-eastern Greenland. As a result of a I I this, the seasonal ice melting began two weeks ear I ier. Greenland i s

31、currently losing 3bn tons of ice a day. That i s rough I y three times the average for mid-June i n the per i od from 1981 to 2010.28. What does the under Ii ned word “fathomed” mean?A. Ana I yzed.B. Assessed.C. Judged.D. Forecast.29. What is the funct ion of Greenland1s ice sheet?A. Keeping ecologi

32、cal balance. B. Stab iIi z i ng the worId's sea level.C. Preventing soiI loss.D. Resisting oceanic currents.30. What i s the last paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for Greenland* s ice me 11 i ng.B. The voIume of Greenland* s me I ted i ce.C. The importance of Green I and1s ice sheet.D. The

33、side effects of global v/arming.31. Which of the follov/ing statements is CORRECT according to the text?A. Greenland is covered with lush forests.B. Greenland attracted many people to settle there.C. Greenland* s ice sheet has an area of less than 1,780,000 square kilometers.D. Greenland Iost 1bn to

34、ns of ice betv/een 1981 and 2010 in all.DBryan started snapping pictures of his son, Noah, from the moment he was born. When Noah was about three months old, Bryan not iced someth i ng odd. The fI ash on the digital camera created the typica I red dot in the center of Noah's left eye, but the ri

35、ght eye had a white spot at the center, almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something.A white reflection instead of a red one is a tel ItaIe sign of retinaI cancer, and that is exact Iy what Noah had. He endured months of chemotherapy and radiat ion, but doctors ultimate

36、ly could not save his eyes. Retinoblastoma, the scientific name of Noah* s tumor, i s treatable if caught early.Bryan couIdn* t he Ip but v/onder whether there were signs he*d missed. He went back over every baby picture of Noah he couId find and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when

37、 Noah was 12 days o I d. As time went on, i t appeared more frequent I y. By the time he was four months old, it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month.It was too late for Noah* s eyes, but Bryan v/as determined to put his hard-won insights to good use. He created a data

38、base that charted the cancer1s appearance i n every photo. He a I so co I I ected photos and comp i I ed the data from e i ght other chi Idren v/i th ret i nob I astoma. Armed with that data, he began to work with his col leagues to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user'

39、s camera rol I to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of ophtha Imoscope.Cal led White Eye Detector, it is now avaiI able for free on Google Play and in Apple'sApp Store, "I just kept telling myself, I really need to do this. n Bryan told PeopIe. "This disease is tough to de

40、tect. Not only could this software save vision, but it can save lives.” 32. Why d i d the flash on the digital camera create a wh i te spot i n the center of Noah's r ight eye?A. He had a red dot in his left eye.B. He was suffer i ng from ret i nob Iastoma.C. He exper i enced chemotherapy and ra

41、diation.D. He had his eyes shone into by white I ight.33. When did the fi rst white spot i n Noah* s right eye probably appear in the picture?A. When he was born.B. When he was 3 months oId.C. When he was 12 days old. D. V/hen he was 4 months oId.34. What did Bryan do with Noah * s and other childre

42、n's photos?A. He de I ivered them to hospitals.B. He looked back at them to discover the first spot.C. He took advantage of them to invent a software.D. He put them away for commerc i a I use.35. What is the most suitable title of the text?A. The symptoms of ret i nob IastomaB. The mi sfortune o

43、f a boyC. The treatment of a tumorD. The bi rth of an app第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A dog snor i ng away the afternoon on the I iving room floor. Wal ruses snooz i ng on a beach. Lions sprawled out on the Serengeti. A hippo dozing on a mudbank. 36 Why do the

44、se mamma I s seem to be gett ing so much more sleep than humans? Do they actua I ly need more sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can? Should humans be sleeping more, too? Be prepared for a surpr ising and fascinating answer to these questions： 37Though constantly studied, sleep i s one of th

45、e great mysteries modern science hasn*t comp IeteIy cracked. V/e reaI Iy don't know what sleep i s for. " Dr. David Raizen. an associate professor of neurology said.One idea i s that steep in mamma Is has to do v/ith body s i ze and diet, according to a 2005 study in the journaI Nature. 38

46、A reason for thi s may be that the larger an animal is, the more cal or ies it needs, and the more time it needs to spend eating. 39_ Sleep is complex, hard to measure in wi Id animals and even harder to i nterpret, 11 * s important to remember that some differences in observed sleep might not be wh

47、at they seem. Just becausea house cat sleeps for 18 hours a day doesn't mean it needs a I I that sleep to function, Ra i zen said.40 Raizen said the most important thing i s for people to I isten to thei r bodies and get as much sleep as they feel they need-which is about eight hours for most fo

48、lks but might be as few as f i ve and as many as e I even.A. Nobody knows.B. As for human sleep?C. Dr. David wi I I teI I the truth.D. Ho胃ever, the matter i s far from sett Ied.E. These sleepy scenes may make peopIe puzzled.F. Many stud ies of mammal ian sIeep have been carr ied out so far.G. Scient

49、ists have observed less sleep is related to a larger body.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Most of my I ife I had I ived in a Black community. Neither of my 41 had made it past middle schoo I and I was the f i rst i n my fami ly of three to ever set f

50、oot on a co I I ege campus. 42 , most of my peers came from generations of col Iege-educated fami ly and had grown up in 43 suburbs. Instead of 44 with others how I was feel ing, I i solated myseIf and thought I could get through it if I just focused on 45 During the weeks leading up to my sophomore

51、 year winter break. I final Iy decided 1 wouId 46 Fortunate Iy, that wasn't the 47 of the story. I found strength and guidance to cont i nue through to graduation.Social and psychological counseling gave me space to process my 48 . Volunteering v/ork prov ided me a cons i stent reminder for 49 I

52、 was in col Iege. My interact ions with students who 50 me so much of my own f r iends back home i nspi red me to be 51 to working for access to higher education for low-income youth. I 52 got invoIved with a summer internship program, where I cooperated with some student leaders to start a conferen

53、ce to 53 about i ssues of race.Knov/ledge is empowering. I read books and 54 chose courses to I earn more about top i cs re I ated to race. Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I needed to work for justice and5541.A.brothersB.grandparentsC.parentsD. sisters42.A.By contrastB.In realit

54、yC.As a resultD. In brief43.A.wh i teB.blackC.poorD. new44.A.quarreI ingB.shar ingC.compar ingD. negotiating45.A.research i ngB.exercisingC.studyingD. uniting46.A.let outB.leave outC.give outD. drop out47.A.endB.startC.plotD. c I imax48.A.temperB.courageC.emot i onD. awareness49.A.whenB.whyC.howD. w

55、hat50.A.i nformedB.remindedC.convineedD. expected51.A.reducedB.I imitedC.accustomedD. committed52.A.a I soB.stillC.everD. again53.A.dialogueB.chatC.jokeD. protest54.A.desperate I yB.carefullyC.i ntent ionaI IyD. sensitively55.A.prejudiceB.equaIityC.freedomD.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)?/p>

56、單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Android phones wi I I be used to sense earthquakes around the wor Id and may one day be able to provide global warnings, with the first mass alert system 56 (launch) pub I icly last Tuesday in CaIifornia. Google announced.Google, which helped develop Android, worked with Cal ifornia and

57、 the US Geological Survey to bu i Id the quake a I erts i nto a I I phones 57 run the commonp I ace mob i I e operat i ng system. Androi d users who have enabled location services and are near a quake of magnitude 4. 5 or 58 (great) wi I I receive a ful I-screen earthquake warning 59 (teI I) them to

58、 drop to the f Ioor and seek cover.The screen a I so w i I I provide est imates of the quake* s magnitude and distance from the user. Depending 60 thei r distance from a quake, peopIe could get severaI seconds or perhaps a minute of warning.Users won * t need to download Cal ifornia* s MyShake app 61 (recei