人教版八年級上冊英語復習必備知識點

1、人教版八年級上冊英語復習必備知識點八年級上Unit1Unit3一.重點短語:二.考點歸納:考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become an actor.考點2.try 的用法:1.try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2.try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let my teacher down.3.try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We sho

2、uld try our best _ (study all subjects.4詞組: try on 試穿have a try 試一試考點3.although 的用法:although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用?？键c4.finish doing sth 結束干某事I will finish_ (work out the problem in another two minutes .考點5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(openthe TV when I get

3、home .考點6.decide 的用法:1.decide to do sth 決定干某事2.decide not do sth 決定不干某事3.decide on doing sth 決定干某事4.同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點7.plan to do

4、sth 計劃干某事She is planning _(take a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事He thought about _(go toBeijing on vacation .考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句:1.Its +adj +for sb +to

5、do sth = To do sth + be +adj2.Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to helpme .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上Unit4-Unit6一.重點短語:二.考點歸納:考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:1.take th

6、e train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus 2.fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on footride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關花費時間的句型:1.It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth2.sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth .I

7、t took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:A +be +距離+from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1.leave +地點“離開某地”2.leave for +地點“前往某地”=go to +某地3.leave +某地+

8、for +某地“離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注:not 與all /both /every . 連用構成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of 1.a number of許多= a lot of /many , number前可用large /small

9、來修飾,a large /small number of . 作主語時,謂語用數。2.the number of .的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。A large number of tourists_(come toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be 60.考點7.sick / ill1.ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2.sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terr

10、ibly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1. Would you like to do sth ?2.Could you please do sth ?3.Will /Would you please do sth ?4.Can you do sth ?考點9.be busy1. be busy with sth .忙于某事2.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3.be busy 的反義詞組be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點10.whole / all1.whole 一般置于冠詞,物主代

11、詞或其他限定詞之后,all 位于限定詞之前。2.一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / buthowever “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. andB. /C. butD. however考點12.most of / most1.most of the +復數名詞“.中的大多數”

12、2.most +復數名詞“大多數的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點13.beat / win /lose1.beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或對象beat sb2.win:贏后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize .3.lose:輸lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team_ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1.位置:放在疑問詞之后2

13、.語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數名詞: weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a goodB.What goodC. How a goodD. How good考點16.afford1.afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could

14、, couldnt 連用2.afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3.同義句:cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very e xpensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound1.listen to 仔細傾聽強調聽的過程2.hear 聽到、聽見強調聽的結果3.sound . 系動詞“聽起來.” 后面接形容詞而sound like +名詞I _

15、 her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點18.句型:not as .as1.not as as 之間要用原級2.同義句:A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級+ than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級+ than +A Tom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ I.I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ tha

16、n this book .八年級(上Unit7-Unit9一.重點短語:二.考點歸納:考點1.finally 的同義詞組:finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:1.turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關。2.open:指關著的門,窗,箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the com

17、puter to play games last night .考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:1.into表示“到里面去”,進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句: tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is

18、_ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isnt _ _ to carry = The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點5.called 的同義句:called = named = with the name (of Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you know the girl _ _ _ (ofKate ?考點6.see sb do sth 、s

19、ee sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students_(read English when he came in . Look!Can you see the girl _(dance under the tree ?注:類似的動詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時,需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點

20、7.at the age of的同義句:at the age of = when sb was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ four.考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別:1.take part in 表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成為其中一員。注:join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can

21、you come and _us in the game ? Twenty students from our class_the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型:Sb +be the first /last one (person +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _ (taketo safety .考點10.because / because of的區(qū)別: 1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外。2.because of后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。H

22、e didnt go to the party because he was ill. He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. becauseB. because ofC./D. with考點11.keep的用法:1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做

23、某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復做某事。He kept on _(makethe same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from doing sth =prevend sb (from doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to s

24、chool.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit 的用法:1.詞性轉換:visit -visitorThere are many _(visit in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1.be on a visit to +某地= visit +某地2.ones first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注:travel to +某地Have y

25、ou traveled to Shanghai ?考點13.alive / living 的區(qū)別:1.alive指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語,也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現行的、現存的?？勺鞅碚Z,也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead.八年級上Unit10-Unit12一.重點短語:二.考點歸納:考點1.exercise 的用法:1.作名詞講:1.作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講,為不可數名詞。2.作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數形式”講,為可

26、數名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.We do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作動詞講:鍛煉、運動The old man always_(exercise every day.考點2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別:1.borrow :對主語而言,表示“借進”詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.lend: 對主語而言,表示“借出”詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多長時間詞組

27、:keep +sth +for +一段時間注:borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是:keep May I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點3.ask的用法:1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物May I a

28、sk you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me _(not play computer games.考點4.price的用法:1.price的修飾詞為high/ low.注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _.2.詢問價格的句型:Whats the price of .?How much is /ar

29、e .?How much does it cost ?考點5.enough的用法:enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _ _ to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple . He is _ _ to reach the apple . 考點6.英語中的慣用法:在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。Three years _(benot a long time . Three hundred yuan a night _(be expen- -sive.考點7.invite的用法:1.詞性轉換:invite- 名詞invitation Thanks for your _(invite 2.invite sb to. 邀請某人參加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人干某事Can I invite you _(play