英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a v

2、isit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little gi

3、rl asks him 5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The

4、 treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little _ I hav

5、e been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Wh

6、ich D. What12. I shall never forget the day _Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14.

7、There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day,

8、_ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swa

9、m in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. Same21. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A. t

10、hat B. who C. whom D. this22.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whom B. which C. who D. /23. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it24. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. t

11、hat D. all25. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who26. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. which B. whom C. whose D. this27. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. /28. This is the o

12、nly article of these that _ written by him.A. was B. were C. is D. are29. The man _ was here just now is a doctor.A. whom B. who C. / D. he30. The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next door B. which lives next doorC. whom lives next door D. that lives next door31. Those _ made no mistakes in to

13、day s exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who32. Don t go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there33. He is the most careful boy _ I know.A. what B. which C. as D. ./34. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in tha

14、t B. when C. where D. there35. Have you visited the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which36. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. where C. that D. which37. Do you still remember the day _ we first met?A. that B. when C. what D. on th

15、at38. The time _ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A. which B.that C.when D.what39. October 1,1949 is the day _ we ll never forget.A. when B. that C. where D. in which40. October 1,1949 was the day _ the People s Republic of China was founded.A. which B. when C. where D. in which41. Is thi

16、s the shop _ sells children s clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what42. Is this museum _ they visited last month?A. that B. which C. where D. the one43. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where二. 在下列定語(yǔ)從句中,填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. The

17、 pencil _ which he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ which stands our t

18、eacher.7. My glasses, _ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a person _ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ which he treated the old man.10. The age _ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ which he w

19、ent to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ which we are proud.14. The desk _ which Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ which is a teacher.答案與解析:1. A. 主語(yǔ)與 run(延伸 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 Those

20、指街道,所以不用 who 而用 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在這種種況下” ,與 in which相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語(yǔ)從句, 另外, to 后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形 paint 。5. C. 因?yàn)?of which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞

21、是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的 the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用 where 。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等時(shí),多用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 the time,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用 when 引導(dǎo)。此題的先 行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開(kāi)了,要善于辨別。11. B. 先行詞是 Taiwan

22、 is a part of China整個(gè)主句,一般由 as 或 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句,但 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后,另外, as 有“正如”之意,而 which 沒(méi)有,所以用 as 。順便說(shuō)說(shuō),原句改為:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞分別是 the day和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ), 用 when 引導(dǎo); 后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 不能用 that , 要用 which 。13. A. 因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞 (the bread 只能用 that ,排除 B 和 D ;又因?yàn)橄刃性~ that (the bread在定語(yǔ)從句中作 buy 的賓語(yǔ),用 which ,所以選 A 。14. D. 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有 such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí),由 as 引導(dǎo),并且 as 在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主