Unit 6Section A (Grammar Focus--4c) 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)同步課件 共21張(共21張PPT)

1、Unit 6When was it invented?Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)Learning Aims To understand and learn to use passive voice (past tense) . To understand the new words and phrases. 1.如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明2.想到，考慮3.在我們的日常生活中 4.有道理 5.偶然地，意外地 6.在篝火上7.它提到 8.據(jù)說(shuō) 9.人們相信10.掉進(jìn)11.在19世紀(jì)12.傳播到其他國(guó)家Revision1. such a great invention 2. th

2、ink of = think about 3. in our daily lives 4. have a point 5. by accident 6. over an open fire 7. It mentioned that 8. It is said that 9. It is believed that 10. fall into = drop into11. in the 19th century 12. spread to other countries 2. Personal computers _ _in 1885.3.The zipper _ _ _ Whitcom Jud

3、son in 1893.1.In ancient China，sky lanterns were s_ out to ask for help when people in trouble.was invented bysentwere invented Shoes with light are used _ _ in the dark.Lu Yu was called “the saint of tea”. His book Cha Jing describes how tea plants _ _ and _ to make tea.It also discusses where the

4、finest tea leaves _ _and what kind of water _ _.for seeingwere grownusedwere produced were used4.The tea, one of the most famous _ (drink), was _(discover) by accident. It was first _(drink) by Shen Nong nearly 5,000 years ago. It produced a pleasant smell after it was _(boil) in hot water for some

5、time.Tea _(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th. and 7th. centuries. And then was _ to more places around the world.discovereddrinksdrunkboiledwas brought 5.The Great Wall，the biggest man-made object was _ (build) to protect the country and the people.spreadbuiltfridgelowsomebodytranslatelockear

6、thquaken. 冰箱冰箱adj. 低的；矮的低的；矮的pron. 某人某人n. 重要人物重要人物v. 翻譯翻譯v. 鎖上；鎖住鎖上；鎖住n. 鎖鎖n. 地震地震預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)sudden all of asuddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrumentadj. 突然（的）突然（的） 突然；猛然突然；猛然n. 鐘鐘(聲聲)；鈴；鈴(聲聲)n. 餅干餅干n. 曲奇餅曲奇餅adj. 音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的,有音樂(lè)有音樂(lè)天賦的天賦的n. 器械器械;儀器儀器;工具工具各句的時(shí)態(tài)各句的時(shí)態(tài)? ?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)? ? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)

7、語(yǔ)態(tài)注意：注意：這里這里 _ 的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)的形式?jīng)Q定了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，其后的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有變化。態(tài)，其后的過(guò)去分詞沒(méi)有變化?？隙ň淇隙ň?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + waswere + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by )否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ waswere not +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 +(by )一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 WasWere +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by )?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + waswere +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + (by )?be1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876

8、. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Was the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876?The telephone wasnt invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. When was the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell?What was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876?否定句：否定

9、句：一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：(改為被動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句)2. He shows me his photos.am showedis showed to間接賓語(yǔ)（人）間接賓語(yǔ)（人） 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(物）物） 多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)3. I give him some advice on how to learn math. He is given some advice by me on how to learn math. Some advice is given to him by me on how to learn math.I _ _ his phot

10、os by him.His photos _ _ _ me by him.帶有直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，帶有直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，1)1)把間接賓語(yǔ)把間接賓語(yǔ)( (人）改為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)（物）保留不變?nèi)耍└臑楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)（物）保留不變; ;2) 2) 把直接賓語(yǔ)把直接賓語(yǔ)（物）（物）改為主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)( (人）人）保留不動(dòng)，在保留不動(dòng)，在前面加介詞前面加介詞to.to.give, show, lend, pass, offer, lend, sell, teach, promise,. sb. sth.make,

11、buy, cook, get,. sb. sth. 把直接賓語(yǔ)（物）改為把直接賓語(yǔ)（物）改為主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)，而把間接賓語(yǔ)( (人）保留不動(dòng)，在前面加介詞人）保留不動(dòng)，在前面加介詞for. She bought me a shirt.Mother made me a coat.A shirt was bought for me.A coat was made for me.I was bought a shirt.I was made a coat.Practice1. Marys aunt brought her up. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Mary _ _ _ by he

12、r aunt.2. He made his daughter stay ay home. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） His daughter _ _ _ stay at home.3. Mike lent me his pen. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） I _ _ a pen _ Mike. A pen _ _ _ _ by Mike.4. The old building _ down to make room for the square. A. was taking B. ia taken C. was taken D. would take5. In old days,

13、the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. A. was made to be work B. were worked C. were made to workwas brought up was made to was lent by was lent to me CC6.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known7.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C

14、. did; written D. was; written8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop and they _(sell) well.CBare soldsellPeople in Wuhan were first _(attack) by NCP in December,2019. The disease can be _(spread) person-to-person, so the city _(close) down to prevent its spread and people _(force) to st

15、ay at home.Close attention was _(pay) to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet. For students, online courses _(give) _ (介詞介詞)us by teachers. Now were studying at school after several months fighting. I am deeply _(move) by the heroes like Zhong Nanshan.attackedspr

16、eadwas closedwere forcedpaidwere givenmoved用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。to4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. They sold the fridge at a low price.2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.3. Where did you take these photos?4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.1.5. Different wr

17、iters translated the book into different languages. The fridge was sold at a low price.My camera was stolen from my hotel room.We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.Where were these photos taken?The book was translated into different languages by different writers.“以低價(jià)以低價(jià)”translation n.

18、翻譯；翻譯；translator n. 翻譯家翻譯家4b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. You _to the party last night, werent you? Why didnt you go?2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place.3. The door _when we arrived, so we _the bell.4. The

19、students _ not to eat or drink in class. But Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them.were invitedwere broughtwas lockedrangwere toldbrokewere eatenliked= suddenly/unexpectedlyeat lock like

20、ring invite break tell bring4c Decide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentences. Write the correct forms in the blanks.The telephone _(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. B

21、ell_ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that _ (say) on the telephone by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you.” Today the telephone _ (use) around the world.was inventedwas bornworkedlearnt/learnedwas inventedwas saidis used1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build2. An accident _ on this road last wee