【人教版大綱】2011高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精練 Unit5（含解析）第二冊(cè)

1、【大綱版英語】2011高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練27 S2 B1 Unit 5 The British Isles.句子填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1.My teachers_ (影響) made me study science at college.答案：influence2.The road was too _ (狹窄) for trucks to pass.答案：narrow3.Is the headmaster a _ (權(quán)力大的) man?答案：powerful4.The firm _ (雇用) a retired professor as an advis

2、er.答案：employs5.As is often the case,a box of _ (香煙) contains 20 pieces.答案：cigarettes6.What is the_(根據(jù)) of your theory?答案：basis7.I hope you will find the book _(很有用處) to you.答案：of great use/very useful8.Weve only got one day here,so lets _ (充分利用) it and see everything.答案：make the most of/make full us

3、e of9.The United Kingdom _ (由組成) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.答案：is made up of/consists of10.I am glad to find myself _ (大體上) accord with your opinions.答案：in general.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)1.Overheating development might have a bad _ on the national economy.A.cause B.result C.factor D.effect答案

4、：D提示：句意為“發(fā)展過熱可能會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生不良影響”。have an effect on 對(duì)有影響。2. _ the look of the sky,well have rain this afternoon.A.Judging B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judged from答案：C提示：句意為“從天色來看，下午可能會(huì)下雨”。3.(2010北京東城期末檢測(cè)，27) My grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden_ it was the best time for them to grow.A.where B.whe

5、n C.that D.until答案：B提示：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。4.(2010北京東城期末檢測(cè)，28) Id like to settle down somewhere_ the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.A.which B.that C.where D.when答案：C提示：where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。5.That Jackie became a poet may have been due to his fathers _.A.advantage B.guard C.genius D.influence答案：D

6、提示：本題考查名詞的詞義。句意為：“Jackie能成為詩人可能受其父親的影響。”6.For the sake of her daughters health,she decided to move to a warm _.A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate答案：D提示：本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。weather“天氣”，指特定某一天的天氣狀況，是不可數(shù)名詞；climate“氣候”，指某一地區(qū)的長(zhǎng)期氣象狀態(tài)，亦可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“(具有某種氣候的)地區(qū)”；temperature意為“氣溫；溫度”；season意為“季節(jié)”。由題意“為了她女兒的身體健康

7、，她決定搬到溫暖的地區(qū)去”可知答案為D。7.The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever答案：C提示：本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。題意是“那位著名科學(xué)家是在出生地長(zhǎng)大的，1930年來到上海的”。關(guān)系副詞wherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故答案為C。8.The year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,fr

8、om _ effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案：B提示：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是floods。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語從句中只缺少定語，也就是說，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用whose。9. _,people in the north are keen on dumplings while the southerners prefer rice.A.In total B.

9、In particular C.In peculiar D.In general答案：D提示：句意為：“一般來說，北方人喜歡吃水餃而南方人喜歡吃米飯?！?0.Youll find this map _ great value to helping you get around Hongkong.A.in B.with C.of D.for答案：C提示：of great value相當(dāng)于very valuable，在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11.The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.A.consists in B.consists ofC.consists wi

10、th D.consists by答案：A提示：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。句子的意思是“這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要”。consist in“在于;存在于”；consist of“由組成;由構(gòu)成”;consist with不是固定詞組;D項(xiàng)也不是固定搭配，沒有具體意義。12.He didnt speak for long,but he spoke very much _.A.for the point B.to the pointC.at the point D.in the point答案：B提示：本題考查短語的區(qū)別。句子意思是“他說話的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但很切中要害”。A項(xiàng)不是固定搭配；to the po

11、int 切中要害；at the point of靠近,接近；D項(xiàng)也不是固定搭配，沒有具體意義。13.(2010全國(guó)高考) _,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking generallyC.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally答案：C提示：句意是“一般說來，照相機(jī)價(jià)格越貴，它的質(zhì)量就越好”。generally speaking 意思是“一般說來”。14.The thief in our village will_ the impr

12、isonment.A.end up with B.be ended up withC.end up in D.be ended up in答案：C提示：本題考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配用法。句子意思是“我們村的那個(gè)小偷最終將會(huì)坐牢”。其賓語為imprisonment，故介詞應(yīng)使用in；the man作主語，與end up之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。15.Afraid of being scolded by his teacher for being absent the pupil _ an excuse that he had caught a bad cold.A.made for B.made outC

13、.made up D.made into答案：C提示：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。句子意思是“這個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)闀缯n害怕遭到老師的責(zé)備， 就編造了一個(gè)借口說他得了重感冒”。make for (尤指匆匆地)走向,有利于,傾向于,導(dǎo)致；make out 書寫,填寫,拼湊,進(jìn)展,說明,設(shè)法應(yīng)付,理解,辨認(rèn)出，了解，向前進(jìn),有助于；make up 在本句中表示“編造”，又如：The boy made up a story;it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這個(gè)故事不是真的。make into 把制成。注意make out of 意思是“用造”，如：He made a model plane out

14、 of wood.他用木頭做了一架模型飛機(jī)。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 116 and died in 198.One of his 1 important inventions was the train.He 2 his first train when he was forty-four years old.When he was experimenting with the 3 engine on the train，he met with 4 fr

15、om the government，the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country.They said that the noise and the smoke would 5 cows，horses and sheep，that the 6 would burst or that the hot coals from it would 7 their houses.At that time， 8 people believed what they said. George Stephenson 9 the people that the tra

16、in could go on small 10 ，could pull carriages 11 goods and passengers and there was 12 to them.It was a very 13 matter for him to 14 them believe.However，after 15 ，he was able to do it;and the first train that 16 by Stephenson himself 17 what he had said. The first day 18 the people along the way 19

17、 the noises of the train 20 and saw it running quickly to them，they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly，for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.1.A.very B.a lot C.most D.much答案：C2.A.made B.bought C.introduced D.did答案：A提示：ma

18、ke 此處為“制造”之意。3.A.electrical B.atomic C.steam D.oil答案：C提示：根據(jù)常識(shí)及下文的“noise and smoke”來推斷，最早的火車是蒸汽機(jī)火車，并且只有蒸汽機(jī)火車才有噪音大、煙多的情況。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.success B.troubles C.people D.pleasure答案：B提示：依據(jù)下文的“They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows，horses.”推斷，人們對(duì)他試驗(yàn)蒸汽火車不滿。 故選B，意為“他遇到了來自政府的麻煩”。5.A.kill B.buy C.inte

19、rest D.take away答案：A6.A.smoke B.noise C.driver D.engine答案：D7.A.pull down B.blow away C.set fire to D.pass答案：C提示：pull down意為“推倒”;blow away意為“吹走”；pass“經(jīng)過”；hot coals既不能推倒也不會(huì)吹走他們的房子，但能使房子著火。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.most B.few C.only a few D.the rich答案：A提示：根據(jù)下文人們對(duì)火車的可怕描述，可得知絕大多數(shù)人相信他們所說的蒸汽機(jī)的危害性。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.said B.spoke C.to

20、ld D.warned答案：C提示：say，speak后若接人，應(yīng)加介詞to，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；warn意為“警告”，與句意不符，排除D。故只能選C項(xiàng)。10.A.roads B.rivers C.steam D.rails答案：D11.A.short of B.full of C.empty of D.without答案：B提示：short of 意為“缺少”；empty of意為“空的”；without意為“沒有”；根據(jù)上下文，此處是向人們闡述火車的用途，不應(yīng)是不載貨、不帶客的，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。12.A.no great danger B.dangerous C.a lot of dan

21、ger D.few danger答案：A提示：there be后應(yīng)加名詞，排除B；danger為不可數(shù)名詞，排除D；a lot of danger與上下文意思不符。故選A。13.A.easy B.difficult C.pleasant D.light答案：B14.A.get B.cause C.make D.force答案：C提示：get/cause/force后接賓語再接to do 作賓補(bǔ)，只有make接省略to的不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。故選C。15.A.sometime B.some time C.a few times D.sometimes答案：B提示：sometimes“有時(shí)”，somet

22、ime“某個(gè)時(shí)候”，a few times“幾次”，都不符合句意；some time“一些時(shí)候”，表示時(shí)間段，符合句意。故選B。16.A.was sold B.was driven C.was pulled D.helped答案：B17.A.believed B.seemed C.sensed D.proved答案：D18.A.of B.when C.while D.for答案：B提示：when關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，作定語從句中的狀語。19.A.caught sight of B.listened to C.heard D.thought答案：C20.A.nearby B.in the dis

23、tanceC.on the far D.from the distance答案：B提示：in the distance意為“遠(yuǎn)處的”。.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分) The other day,my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party.The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 p.m.Jane went off with her husband,expecting a merry evening of wine,food, and song. By 9:45,everyb

24、ody was having great fun,but no food had appeared.Jane and David were restless.Other guests began whispering that they,too,were starving.But no one wanted to leave,just in case some food was about to appear.By 11:00,there was still no food,and everyone was completely off their heads.Jane and David l

25、eft hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer.Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently.Most of us would agree that 6:308:30 p.m.means drinks only,go out to dinner afterwards;8:00 p.m.or 8:30 p.m.means possible dinn

26、er,but 9:30 p.m.and any time thereafter means no food,eat beforehand,roll up late. But this is not always the case.If asked to a students party at 6:30 pm,it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight,if at all,and no one cares.Being the first to arrivelooking eageris social death.When my mo

27、ther is asked to a party for 6:30,she likes to be there,if not on time,then no later than seven.My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two,but because we still think were young,were probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing (混亂的

28、),sometimes annoying,and it often means you may go home hungry,but it does lend every party that precious element(成分) of surprise.1.The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean _.A.tired B.crazy C.curious D.hopeless答案：B提示：本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文判斷詞語含義的能力。文中第二段從客人們對(duì)食物的期待、失望、一直到餓昏了頭來看，客人應(yīng)該是又氣又餓。再?gòu)摹癑ane an

29、d David left hungry and angry”來看客人不只是失望，而是氣得發(fā)瘋餓得發(fā)狂。2.Jane and Davids story is used to show that _.A.party-goers usually get hungry at partiesB.party invitations can be confusingC.people should ask for food at partiesD.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull答案：B提示：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)具體信息的分析能力。第三段開頭提到“Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer.Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently”,他們的經(jīng)歷表明請(qǐng)柬上的文字說明應(yīng)明確些。3.For some young people,arriving on time for a students party will proba