新視野大學(xué)英語(第二)第一冊 課后翻譯原題及答案

1、Book 1 課后翻譯原題及答案Unit11.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時(shí)何地學(xué)習(xí),在回答問題之前他們還可以有時(shí)間思考答案。Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2.學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮,而他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無意義和用處。She is excited by the idea of online learning while be

2、considers it meaningless and useless.3.與以英語為母語的人交談是非常有益的體驗(yàn),從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. 如今,越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the informat

3、ion they need.5. 他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子,但是她覺得這個(gè)要求太過分了。He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完這門課程,就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.1. 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記那位老師,是他告訴我學(xué)外語是有趣的、

4、有價(jià)值的。如果沒有他,我的英語說得不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣好。I'll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.2 沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識,你就可以體驗(yàn)奇妙的文化之旅.No other language lets you exper

5、ience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.3. 寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題,而且要寫自己感興趣的東西,例如,給朋友寫電子郵件。Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like w

6、riting emails to a friend.4. 遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程是指授課者與學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)通信技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流的課程。Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.5. 英語不但是世界上最有用的語言,也是世界上最易學(xué)、易用的語言之一。English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easie

7、st languages to learn and to use.6遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程在時(shí)間安排上給予學(xué)生更多的自由,但與其他課程比,這些課程要求學(xué)生有更強(qiáng)的自律能力。Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.Unit21.當(dāng)她就要關(guān)掉音樂時(shí),她父親沖進(jìn)她的房間,朝著她喊道:“難道你就不能把音樂關(guān)小一點(diǎn)?”As she was about to turn off

8、 the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?"2.酒吧老板一直在看那個(gè)姑娘跳舞,一面卻假裝沒有看。The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾音樂以至不顧父親的屏蔽內(nèi)容而將音量放大。Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it u

9、p, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4.像往常一樣,當(dāng)他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時(shí),便開始嘮叨他。As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.在會(huì)上,他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母

10、強(qiáng)迫沿街討錢我就生氣。It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.1. 我認(rèn)為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達(dá)他們的個(gè)性。I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.2. 因特網(wǎng)

11、提供了一種更快捷的方式,讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系,并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.3. 父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”,而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children d

12、oes not only lie in the "generation gap", but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.4. 當(dāng)父母與子女有了這類溝通障礙時(shí),青少年面臨的問題可能更大。When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.5. 青

13、少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段,在這個(gè)階段,他們覺得父母會(huì)讓他們沒面子,害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是當(dāng)?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W(xué)時(shí),那又是另一回事了。For example, teenagers want to stay out till

14、 all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it's a different story.Unit31.即使報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚,我還是決定接受那個(gè)新職位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.這項(xiàng)工作在實(shí)際開始干之前,一直被認(rèn)為是十分簡單的。3.The job has been taken to be very simple

15、until (it is actually started.既然你計(jì)劃移居到加拿大,你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣。4.Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子,但有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)。5.He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.這是一次重要的會(huì)議,請務(wù)必不要遲到。6.This is an important meeting. Plea

16、se see to it that you are not late for it.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人,做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。1. 他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃,即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.2. 一離開那條長長的正街,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧窮的區(qū)域。Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some ver

17、y poor parts of the town.3. 聽到那首歌,我不禁悲從中來,想起了那些困苦的日子。When hearing the song, I couldn't help crying and remembering those difficult days.4. 每個(gè)想過健康生活的人,都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻inding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.5. 我的第一位老板真讓人討厭,讓每個(gè)人

18、日子難過似乎是他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. I didn't work for him long before leaving.6. 你能確保在本周末之前完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?倫敦有重要公干,總公司正在考慮派你去。Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office i

19、s considering sending you to London on important business.Unit4她如此專心地讀那本書,以至于有人進(jìn)來她也沒意識到。she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.他第一次會(huì)議就遲到了將近一個(gè)小時(shí),給大家留下了一個(gè)很糟糕的印象。He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.不

20、管是有意識還是無意識,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度對他們作出判斷。Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and at titudes. 周教授一生都致力于語言教學(xué)事業(yè)。Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.許多指導(dǎo)性的書籍都有建議:要想給人留下好印象,其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。Many how

21、-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.媒體有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞含混不清的信息,但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.1. 史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要,所有的學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地對待這次講座。Professor Smith&

22、#39;s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.2. 董事長意識到這不是好的過錯(cuò),對好笑了笑來緩和氣氛。Realizing it wasn't her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere3. 她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pi

23、eces.4. 觀察他的形體語言,你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實(shí)話還是僅僅找個(gè)借口敷衍你。By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.5. 不管人們對你說些什么,記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes, "actions can speak louder than words&quo

24、t;.6. 肢體動(dòng)作是表達(dá)感情的無意識形式,能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience. Unit5我希望我們的努力對預(yù)防艾滋病有所幫助。I hope that the effort that weve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.盡管地方性組織在同艾滋病作斗爭方面做了很大的努力,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的艾滋病患者數(shù)量還是在增長。Despit

25、e all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.請把電視關(guān)掉,因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心,無法專業(yè)做作業(yè)。Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.由于缺乏資金和必要設(shè)備,這家公司過了很長時(shí)間才實(shí)施提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計(jì)劃。It was a lo

26、ng time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.在報(bào)名參加這門課程前,你最好對它有所了解。Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.該政策對推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起著越來越重要的作用。The policy is playing a more and more important ro

27、le in promoting the development of local economy.1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物面排斥。The patient's immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.2. 有人說我們許多人飲食太糟,缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì),因而我們的身心都受到損害。Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitam

28、in and mineral deficiency.3. 生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究將會(huì)使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長壽命,生活少些痛苦。Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.4. 中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)五年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,旨在鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of s

29、ociety to join in AIDS prevention and control.5. 一個(gè)人感染了艾滋病毒,其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來。Disease symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.6. 許多年來,人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi),爭論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國家究竟是否適用。For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued wheth

30、er effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.Unit 61. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters. 爆炸后五分鐘警察就到了車站,記者也到了2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to. 即使你不同意她的觀點(diǎn),她的話也是值得一聽的。3. The news reporters were given n

31、othing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation. 負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查的官員只給新聞?dòng)浾咛峁┝艘恍┦聦?shí)真相。4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 這個(gè)房子裝飾得很好,但窗簾的顏色與整體風(fēng)格不太相配。5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make t

32、he rounds of his relatives. 每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我們總是一家家地拜訪他的親戚。6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents. 與他的希望相反,他女朋友的父母不像他父母那樣平易近人。IX.1. 我問過好幾個(gè)服務(wù)員,可他們什么也沒說,只朝著我笑,直到這時(shí)我才意識到我的英語不夠好。I asked quite a few waiters, who said nothing but smiled at me, b efore the messa

33、ge registered that my English was not good enough.2. 校長對那位院長非常生氣,進(jìn)而解除了他的院長職務(wù)。The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.3. 如果你當(dāng)著孩子的面問這個(gè)問題,即使他想說“是”也可能會(huì)說“不是”。If you ask the question in front of the kid's friends, he may say "no&

34、quot; even if he wants to say "yes".4. 如果你想畢業(yè)時(shí)獲得學(xué)位,你要么別玩網(wǎng)上游戲,要么別去打零工。If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.5. 雖然他未接受過大學(xué)教育,他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人。Although he hasn't received a college education himself, he looks down on thos

35、e who have no college degree.6. 他曾就公司的管理問題提了好幾個(gè)建議,但沒有一個(gè)管用。He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company, but none of them held water.Unit 7IX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. . 警察放大了失蹤女孩的照片,這樣他們能容易認(rèn)出她2. When I g

36、o to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.我喜歡乘公共汽車上班,而不是自己駕車。那天上午也不例外。3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house, the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could wa

37、lk by himself. 這位老人見到自己的孫女走進(jìn)屋時(shí)站了起來,竟意想不到地移動(dòng)了幾步,就好像他能行走了似的。4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we cant offer any additional details. 當(dāng)時(shí)我們的注意力全集中在那幅畫上,沒有注意到四周有什么異樣情況,所以也不能提供任何額外的細(xì)節(jié)。5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lo

38、t and then headed for the cinema. 這對夫婦把車停在停車場,然后朝電影院走去。6. Its a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.無論這個(gè)問題多么令人討厭,它都是我們必須正視的問題。1. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴他,婦女的天性昌保護(hù)自己而不是去傷害攻擊者。Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.2. 自從她把墻重新粉刷了后,這房

39、間好看多了。The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.3. 在這個(gè)國家的許多地方,青少年犯罪已經(jīng)失去了控制,這個(gè)城市也不例外。Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.4. 搶劫案發(fā)生后的幾周,他不敢出門,害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing th

40、at he would come face to face with the robber a second time.5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個(gè)從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her6. 如今,對許多美國人來說,周末工作已經(jīng)不幸地成為了慣例,而不是例外。For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule r

41、ather than the exception.Unit 81. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous. 這個(gè)城市有20所大學(xué), 其中有的是世界著名大學(xué)。2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes. 他越想這件事,就越生氣。3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims. 她對那些無辜的受害者充滿了同情。4. He was occupied with his

42、business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.他全身心忙于公務(wù),根本沒有時(shí)間考慮休假。5. The countrys economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)在一定程度上依賴于原材料的進(jìn)口。6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape. 經(jīng)過委員們數(shù)次討

43、論, 新的行動(dòng)方案初見端倪。IX.1. 出租汽車公司新雇了50個(gè)司機(jī),其中有的人剛拿到駕駛證。The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.2. 一個(gè)人越?jīng)]有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。The less wit a man has, the less he knows that he wants it.3. 暫時(shí)沒有必要采取任何行動(dòng)。過一晚再作決定,明天上午告訴我你的想法。There's no need to take any acti

44、on at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.4. 近年來經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢惡化,尋求緊急食品和住房援助的美國窮人數(shù)目去年增加了7%。The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years; the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.5. 我們的消息來源說,下星期有可能發(fā)生

45、另一次襲擊,也許就在城市中心地區(qū)。Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.6. 在這個(gè)醫(yī)療體系內(nèi),對各位醫(yī)生支付的款項(xiàng)按照他們當(dāng)月的醫(yī)療成本進(jìn)行調(diào)整。In this medical system, payments to individual physicians are adjusted depending on their costs that month.Unit 9V

46、III.1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time. 如果對計(jì)劃有任何疑問,請及時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it. 我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣面對現(xiàn)實(shí),而不是回避現(xiàn)實(shí)。3. It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent done enough preparatio

47、n.這就證明,如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備,你就別指望能交出有價(jià)值的報(bào)告。4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound. 我們必須接受那種可能性,不管它聽起來有多么的不可能。5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there. 新來的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two

48、 hours before class. 我覺得很奇怪,學(xué)生被要求在上課前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到校。IX.1. 遺憾的是,他也一點(diǎn)英語都不會(huì)說,但是如果你想去某個(gè)地方,把地址寫下來交給他就行了。1. Unfortunately he doesn't speak any English either but, should you want to goanywhere, just write the address down and give it to him.2. 下次你若有問題,要考慮怎樣改變處境,不要過于擔(dān)心各種負(fù)面因素。Next time you have a problem, think

49、 about how you can improve the situationinstead of worrying too much about all the negative aspects.3. 不管什么天氣,她平均每天跑15英里。She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, whatever the weather.4. 好的攝影作品和普通的攝影作品最重要的一個(gè)區(qū)別因素是用光手法。The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs fromgood ones is the lighting.5. 實(shí)際上,大多數(shù)員工從不愿意把新產(chǎn)品使用手冊堅(jiān)持看完。In fact, most staff never will want to plow through the instructions thatcome with some new products.6. 一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音樂上,看看心中有什么意象出現(xiàn)。Once you are