2018年英語高考全國卷三(含參考答案)

1、絕密啟用前2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III卷）英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案

2、。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.B.?.?.?.?.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。?.？.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。?.?.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。?.?.?.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。?smother.steacher.sfr

3、iend.?.?聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。?.sregretful.supset第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minute

4、s.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:Groups:SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thApril.HolkerGarden

5、Festival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugust.WinterMarket8thNovember.?.&Gardens?A.B.C.D.?Market.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,

6、andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.雪崩)onceclosedthepath,however,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,itspresentpopulationis762.?.?.?.?.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandth

7、eNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hiso

8、fficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.,(元素).Wang,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.That

9、isonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,hesaid.hesaid.Today,saidWang.,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare_.?.sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?.?.D?Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,(基金）(ourk

10、indergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)Forweeks,Ivebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,simple,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,.,thebetter

11、.,moreworries.?.?.slove.?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioin

12、Iowa.“Icantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.,itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges.“TheySo,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,!Dancingr

13、emindsmeImalive.?B.,cometoAmerica.mextremelytired.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaysorry,41number!tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthata

14、couplehedidntknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,shedidntseemtorealizethatshewas49thebabysphotoswithacompletestranger.Well,Idont50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamilyssurp

15、rise,Dennisstucktohis52!shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.Idontthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocia

16、lmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,(loud)ma66(science),andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrighte

17、nedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean):Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：

18、在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運動項目；3.你喜歡的項目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力第三部分閱讀理解第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空4145DABCD4650AACDB5155ABACC5660DDBCB第二節(jié)第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯ItwasMondaymorning,Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatleaningfromtextbooks,andaswell.,Iraisedmyhand.第二節(jié)書面表達答