(河南專用)版中考英語 九全 第22課時 Units13 14課件 人教新目標(biāo)版 課件

1、第第2222課時九年級課時九年級( (全全) ) Units 1314Units 1314知識點1afford的用法核心精講過關(guān)核心精講過關(guān)難點一separate與divide難點辨析突破難點辨析突破 知識點2“no matter+疑問詞”的用法知識點3congratulate的用法知識點4be responsible for的用法難點二none與no one詞匯拓展詞匯拓展1.fish(n.)fisherman(n.)漁民;釣魚的人2.advantage(n.)disadvantage(反義詞)缺點;不利因素3.harm(n.)harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)無害

2、的;不會導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷的beharmfulto對有害4.law(n.)lawyer(n.)律師必備知識梳理5.science(n.)scientific(adj.)科學(xué)上的;科學(xué)的scientist(n.)科學(xué)家6.thirst(n.)thirsty(adj.)渴望的;口渴的bethirstyfor渴望;渴求7.instruct(v.)instruction(n.)指示;命令8.overcome(v.)overcame(過去式)overcome(過去分詞)克服;戰(zhàn)勝9.care(v.)caring(adj.)體貼人的;關(guān)心他人的careful(adj.)小心的;細(xì)致的;精心的;慎重的carefull

3、y(adv.)小心地;細(xì)致地careless(adj.)粗心的;不小心的10.manage(v.)manager(n.)經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事11.congratulate(v.)congratulation(n.)祝賀;恭賀12.thank(v.)thankful(adj.)感謝;感激bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激13.key(n.)keyboard(n.)鍵盤14.wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的重點短語重點短語1.airpollution空氣污染2.cutdown減少3.leadto引起;通向;導(dǎo)致4.thenumberof的數(shù)量

4、5.sofar到目前為止6.begoodfor對有益7.takepartin參加8.affordto買得起(某物)9.turnoff關(guān)掉10.payfor付費;付出代價11.takeaction采取行動12.throwaway扔掉;拋棄13.putsth.togooduse好好利用某物efrom來自15.pull.down拆下;摧毀16.bemadeof用做成(看得出原材料)17.setup設(shè)立;建立18.bringback恢復(fù);使想起;歸還19.bepatientwith對有耐心20.workout算出;做運動21.keeponescool沉住氣;保持冷靜22.lookforwardto期盼

5、23.believein信任;信賴24.firstofall首先25.aheadof在前面26.alongwith連同;除以外還27.bethirstyfor渴望;渴求28.failtodo未能;沒能做成29.makemistakes犯錯誤30.makeonesownchoice自己做選擇31.beresponsiblefor對有責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)任32.setout出發(fā);啟程33.separatefrom分離;隔開34.seniorhigh(school)高中35.inarow連續(xù)幾次地生活中的標(biāo)識語及習(xí)慣語生活中的標(biāo)識語及習(xí)慣語RecycleWildAid美國野生救援協(xié)會WWF世界自然基金會Eas

6、iersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。Keep(ones)cool!保持冷靜!Timeismoney.時間就是金錢。情景交際情景交際Unit13談?wù)撐廴竞铜h(huán)境保護(hù)1.JasonandSusan,whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriv-ing.retryingtosavetheearth.3.Theriverusedtobesoclean.4.Weshouldhelpsavethesharks.Unit14分享

7、過去的經(jīng)歷及展望未來分享過去的經(jīng)歷1.WhathappenedinGrade7thatwasspecial?Ourteamwontheschoolbasketballcompetition.2.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhighschool?IvebecomemuchbetteratspeakingEnglish.展望未來1.Whatareyourplansfornextyear?Imgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.2.Whatareyoulookingforwardto?Imlookingforwardt

8、ogoingtoseniorhighschool.重點語法重點語法1.wh-引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。3.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時。4.usedto+動詞原形。5.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。6.復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Manyfamilieswereseparated(separate)becauseofthewar.munderinstructions(instruct)tokeepmyspeechshort.3.Intheend,heovercame(overcome)allofthedifficultiesandrealizedhisdr

9、eam.4.Ididntunderstandwhatshesaidclearly(clear),sosheexplainedittomeagain.5.YoucantspeakEnglishwell.Thatwillbeoneofyourdisadvantages(advantage)ifyouwanttotravelaroundtheUSA.詞匯語境運用詞匯語境運用6.Theydidsomescientific(science)researchandmadesomeimportantdis-coveries.7.Trytobeacaring(care)personandshowlovetot

10、hepeoplearoundyou.Youwillfindtheworldisfullofwarmth.8.Mrs.Deanwasthankful(thank)tothepolicemenwhohadhelpedherkidsarrivesafely.9.Whenpeopleburncoal,itcangiveoffalotofharmful(harm)gases,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarming.10.Inevertakewooden(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbu

11、ythetakeaway.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hopecomecoststandardgomanagemeetdegreecongratulaterecycle1.Whatsyourunclesjob?Heisthemanagerofthathotel.2.Iremembermeetinghimsomewherebefore.3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhopesforaholidayaftertheexams.4.Whattimewillyoubecominghome?5.Thatonemistakea

12、lmostcosthimhislife.6.Itshisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishigheststandard.7.Whensheheardthesadnews,shehardlywishedtolive.Iquiteunderstandhersituation.Anyway,everythingwillbeOKastimegoesby.8.Theresourcesontheeartharelimited,therefore,somewas

13、tedmaterialssuchasglass,paperandmetalshouldberecycledandputintouseagain.9.Ifyourtemperatureisover38degrees,youmighthaveafeverandneedtoseeadoctor.10.Congratulationstoourwinners,andthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.Allofyouwillgetagift.(v.)亂扔;使亂七八糟;使遍布(n.)垃圾;廢棄物如:Booksandnewspaperslitteredthefl

14、oor.地板上亂七八糟地堆了書和報紙。Yourarticleislitteredwithspellingmistakes.你的文章里到處是拼寫錯誤。熟詞生義講練熟詞生義講練(n.)花費;價錢;成本;代價(v.)cost(過去式/過去分詞)花費;使失去(生命、健康等)如:Theuseoffewerworkershelpedtokeepcostsdown.使用更少的工人有助于降低成本。thecostof.的代價Thatonemistakealmostcosthimhislife.那一個差錯幾乎使他喪命。(adj.)塑料的;做作的;虛偽的(n.)塑料;信用卡如:plasticsisters塑料姐妹(

15、感情虛偽的表面姐妹)plasticsmiles笑容刻板Dotheytakeplastic?他們收信用卡嗎?(n.)負(fù)責(zé)人;主席;總統(tǒng);董事長如:thepresidentofColumbiaPictures哥倫比亞影業(yè)公司董事長(adj.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);水平;行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)livingstandards生活水平如:astandardletter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函Standardsarentwhattheyusedtobe.現(xiàn)在的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和過去不一樣。(n.)指示;命令;用法說明;操作指南followtheinstructions遵照說明如:Pleasereadtheinstructionsbeforeyou

16、start.使用前請閱讀操作說明。(n.)(大學(xué))學(xué)位;度數(shù);程度一、根據(jù)語境一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Televisionsareastandardfeatureinmosthotelrooms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的2.Beforeoperation,checktheinstrumentagainsttheinstructions.操作指南二、完成句子二、完成句子1.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,whateverthecostis(不管代價是什么).2.Idontlikethatprogrambecause

17、IcannotstandtheTVhostsplasticsmile(造作的笑容).知識點知識點1afford的用法的用法核心精講過關(guān)核心精講過關(guān)1.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldntaffordtotakeataxi(坐不起出租車).2.WhatdoyouthinkoftheiPhone7?Ireallylikeit,butIcantaffordit(買不起).含義及用法1.意為“付(花)得起;(有時間)做”,通常與情態(tài)動詞can,could或beableto連用,后接不定式、名詞或代詞。2.意為“提供,給予”時,其后可以接雙賓語。例句1.Ic

18、antafford(tobuy)anewcoat.我沒錢買件新外衣。2.Hecantaffordthetimeforit.他抽不出時間來做此事。3.Hisvisitaffordsusgreatpleasure.他的來訪給我們帶來極大的快樂。知識點知識點2“no matter+疑問詞疑問詞”的用法的用法1.Iwillfacethedifficultiesbravelyhowever(whatever/wherever/however/whoever)difficulttheyare.2.Whenever(Before/Whenever/Though/But)Iamintrouble,myclas

19、smateswillhelpmeout.“nomatter+疑問詞”的意思是“無論”。發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維如:WhereverIgo,thedogalwaysfollowsme.無論我走到哪里,這只狗總是跟著我。Nomatterwhathedoes,heisalwayscareful.無論他做什么事,他總是很認(rèn)真。whenevernomatterwhen,wherevernomatterwhere,whoevernomatterwho,whatevernomatterwhat,無論何時 任何時候無論哪里 任何地方無論何人 任何人無論什么任何事物知識點知識點3congratulate的用法的用法Mu

20、m,Ivewonfirstprizeinthephotocompetition.Congratulations(祝賀)!congratulate作動詞,意為“祝賀”,其名詞形式為congratulation。常用搭配:向某人祝賀。如:Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。知識點知識點4be responsible for的用法的用法他對我們的安全負(fù)有責(zé)任。Heisresponsibleforoursafety.2.Whoisresponsibleforcleaningtheclassroom?Lisa.beresponsiblefor意為“對負(fù)責(zé)”。如:Heshouldberesponsibleforhiswork.他應(yīng)對自己的工作負(fù)責(zé)。Heshouldberesponsibleforthis.他應(yīng)該對此事負(fù)責(zé)。難點一難點一separate與與divide難點辨析突破難點辨析突破1.Pleaseseparatethegoodonesfromthebadones.sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.separate意為“分開”,側(cè)重表示把原來在一起或靠近