音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)全知道(全解)

1、音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)英語真好玩，一百符號要記全：字母共計(jì)52，大寫小寫各一半；音標(biāo)共計(jì)48，元音20，輔音28；學(xué)英語，很容易，讀寫聽說和翻譯；多模仿，多記憶，早讀晚聽別忘記。輔音音標(biāo)表（28個(gè)） 輕輔音/p/ 婆婆p/ t/ 桃樹t/ k/ 科學(xué)k，c，ck濁輔音/b/ 爸爸b/d/  大海d/g/ 哥哥g輕輔音/f/ 大佛f/th，舌尖平放兩齒間，不斷發(fā)s。/s/ 蠶絲s，濁輔音/v/漢語無此此音，英語上齒抵下唇，讀作vvv。/ð/ th，舌尖平放兩齒間，不斷發(fā)z。/z/  帽子z輕輔音/ 老師sh/ h/ 喝水h/t/ 吃飯ch

2、濁輔音/ r/（弱）  日頭r/d/ 蜘蛛（zh） j 鼻 音/m/ 媽媽m/n/  泥人n/  ng半元音 / j/ 衣服y/ w/ 烏鴉w邊音/ / 快樂l輕輔音/ts/ ts/tr/  tr不被稱為音標(biāo)濁輔音/dz/  dz/dr/  dr不被稱為音標(biāo)x光透視，含有“克斯”音，英語ks ks ks?？?，漢語q，英語qu kw kw kw。字母c在ce，ci，cy字母組合中，讀s，其他情況讀s。元音音標(biāo)表（20個(gè)）12個(gè)單元音：短元音e e i u 長元音 i: : a: u: : 8個(gè)雙元

3、音：ei ai u au i i e u 5個(gè)元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5個(gè)元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug26個(gè)英語字母的讀音表字 母讀 音字 母讀 音大寫小寫大寫小寫Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/ di:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/

4、Vv/vi:/Jj/ dei/Ww/dblju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：單元音（12個(gè)）1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, fil

5、m(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié)) 閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat,

6、cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, mor

7、e, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose

8、newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curs

9、eer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/，所以/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure雙元音1.雙元音 /ei/ May pay

10、way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great2.雙元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show,

11、 know, window3.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye4.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mou

12、seow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how5. 雙元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer6.雙元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear,

13、clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer7.雙元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair8.雙元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury二、輔音爆破音: p b t d k

14、 g p 代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend b 代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 發(fā)音組合：c k ck 代表單詞：cake car can cat come kite

15、sky keep pick back g 代表單詞：geese go gap get big bag beg 摩擦音: f v W T F V s z h r f 發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 代表單詞：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five W 發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth clo

16、th faith breath T 發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：this that these those then than though F 發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch 代表單詞：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine V 代表單詞：pleasure usual leisure measure s 發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 發(fā)音組合：z s 代表單詞：zoo prize zeal rai

17、se knees eyes h 發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。代表單詞：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom r 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小結(jié):英語中有十個(gè)摩擦音即: f v ð 3 s z h r 發(fā)摩擦音時(shí)必須注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 氣流從中泄出時(shí)摩擦或震動成音。2) 摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變。破擦音: t d trdrtsdz t 發(fā)音

18、組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch d 發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judgetr 發(fā)音組合：tr 代表單詞：tree treat trip train tramdr 發(fā)音組合: dr 代表單詞: dream drag draw drink childrents 發(fā)音組合：ts 代表單詞：sits seats mates peasants parentsdz 發(fā)音組合：ds 代表單詞：needs seeds spends鼻輔音: m n m 代表單詞：some come dime mother map moon n 代表單詞：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 發(fā)音組合：ng n 代表單詞：sing song singer king