2021年高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6：5Module5課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測

1、課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測（建議用時：35 分鐘）I閱讀理解（2020 鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測）lf you ve ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “ man s best friend ” . But a dog Seis much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which mea ns every dogowner has to go through the heartbreak ing mome nt whe n their lo

2、v ing pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean compa ny,Sooam Biotech Research Foun dati on. The compa ny has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs,mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam

3、Biotech has introduced its bus in ess to UK dog owners as well, offeri ng them dogs that look just like their lost on es.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.Mean while, ano ther dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers the n rep

4、lace the DNA in the egg withthat from the skin cell and impla nt the egg into the womb（ 子宮）of a female dog. The egg grows into apuppy over the follow ing two mon ths.The whole process takes a very short time, but it comes at a shock in gly high pricearound 63, 000. But if you can t afford it now, yo

5、u can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a laterdate.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guara ntee that the cloned dog will be aperfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA butthere will still be small diffe

6、rences between them. “ The spots on a Dalmatian（斑點狗） clone will bedifferent, for example , ” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian .Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that pers on ality is not“ cion eable Apa.fromgenes, personality is also determined by upbringing and envi

7、ronment, which are both random eleme ntsthat cloning tech no logies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all. Kirkwood,a dog owner himself, poin ted out, “ An

8、 importa nt aspect of our relati on ship with them is coming toterms with the pain of letting go.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了克隆狗技術(shù)。1. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A . Making copies of pet dogs.B Giving pet dogs identical twins.C Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D Helping

9、 dog owners love their dogs more.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced itsbusiness to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones. ”可知，這 家公司所提供的服務(wù)就是克隆已逝的寵物狗，故選 A 。2 Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a An egg is taken from another dog

10、.b A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A . dTl c.B .bc.C.bTaTdTe-r c.D.baedc.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第三段的整體理解可知，實驗的第一步是從狗身上提取 皮膚細(xì)胞，另一只被選擇的狗提供一個卵子，將卵子中的DNA

11、 替換成皮膚細(xì)胞中的 DNA之后，將卵子植入一只母狗的子宮， 最后卵子在接下來的兩個月中生長為一只小狗， 故選 D。3What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A It has not been put into practice until recently.B It is very popular among US and UK pet owners.CIt might not give the owners an exactly same dog.D It is very expensive and usually take

12、s half a year to complete.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第五段第一句 “However, magical as cloning might sound, there is noguarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. ”可知，克隆狗和原 來的狗可能并非完全一樣，故選C。4What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?A He disagrees with it.B He supports it.CHe is curious abou

13、t it.D He thinks it unbelievable.Kirkwood 說的話 “An important aspect of ourA 解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段relati on ship with them is coming to terms with the pai n of lett ing go. 可知，他認(rèn)為人類和寵物狗之間的關(guān)系的一個重要方面是要接受失去它們的痛苦。由此可推知, 隆狗，故選 A。（2020 石家莊重點高中摸底）Many Canadians are aware that problemswith the nation s health care

14、system have resulted in a lack of hospital bedsand medical equipme nt, overcrowded emerge ncy rooms, l ong wait ing lists,and not eno ugh family doctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their life longcareer has bee n dropp ing at a surpris ing r

15、ate. When asked why they lack in terest in family medic ine,the stude nts cite（援弓丨）a heavy stude nt debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who ismanaging the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a bala nee betwee ntheir professi onal and pers on al lives.In

16、 British Columbia （BC） this problem is made worse because the provi nee produces fewer medicalgraduates for each pers on tha n any other provi nee in Can ada. The provi ncial gover nment hascommitted itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesntcome closeto giving

17、us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of theprovi nee, reduci ng their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2 , 030 of BC s family doctors wereprovidi ng obstetrical（產(chǎn)科的）care. Today just 945 are pe

18、rform ing this in valuable service. Althoughdeliveri ng babies is a “ good n ews area of medici ne, the hours are long, but the reward for bringingnew life into the world is modest. It s no surprise, then, that many of BC s family doctors are no Ion gertak ing on new patie nts. In 1999, there were 1

19、 , 420 family doctors accept ing new patients in 2004that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The foun dati on of primary care n eeds to be stre ngthe ned. The Work ing Agreeme nt betwee n thedoctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make thefamily p

20、ractice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon worki ng con diti ons, and enticefamily doctors from outside BC to start their bus in ess here. Yet still more n eeds to be done.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題。5.What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A . The stud

21、ent debt and long working hours.B. Long term of study at a medical school.C. A limited number of places in the medical school.D.An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ When asked why they lack in terest in familymedic ine, the stude nts cite（援弓丨）a

22、 heavy stude nt debt load and the long hours required of a doctorKirkwood 并不贊成克who is managing the family practice. ”可知，學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)和工作時間長成為阻礙醫(yī)科學(xué)生選 擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩大障礙，故選A。6.What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A . They are no Ion ger n eeded.B.They are too few in number.C. They will soon become abu

23、ndant.D. They are rapidly leaving the provinee.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2, 030 of BC s familydoctors were providi ng obstetrical（產(chǎn)科的）care. Today just 945 are perform ing this in valuableservice.”，并結(jié)合本段最后一句 In 1999, there were 1, 420 family doctors accepting new patients in2004 that numbe

24、r declined to 599, a drop of 58%. ” 可知，在 BC,家庭醫(yī)生的數(shù)量 在急劇下降，缺口很大，故選B。7.Which can replace the underlined word “entice”in the last paragraph?A . Forbid.B . Hire.C. Remi nd.D . Attract.D 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的關(guān)鍵詞attractive 和 improve 可推知，畫線詞在此處的含義與D 項“吸引”相近，故選 D。8.What is the primary purpose of the text?A .

25、 To show sympathy for family doctors.B.To in spire young people to be family doctors.C. To stress the urge nt n eed of more family doctors.D. To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.C 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的點題，并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要介紹 了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題，故選C。n.完形填空（2020 安徽省示范高中模擬）1 first discovered CafeGrat

26、itude several mon ths ago. Myfrie nd Dr. Heather in vited me to _1_ her for lun ch. Heather had _2 _moved to Los An geles, and wewould discuss the project we were doing. As we sat dow n and were _3_ ihe delicious3. A.lookingB. testingvegetaria n menu, the server who came to take our _4_ asked us the

27、 questi on of the day, “ Whatare you grateful for ?I felt a familiar stir（ 震動）in my chest, and my eyes began to water. _5_ a pause, Heather_6_ her hand out to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her _7_,enjoying this moment of our shared 8 and her new start in Los An

28、geles. After a delicious lun ch, Idecided to stay a while Ion ger _9_ the questi on had in spired me to meet theco-owner, Ryland. Pauses or _10_ in life are a very good time to listen to what s11_ on in side ofour hearts.When Ryland came over to my _12_ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspira

29、tion Officerseemed very _13_ for his pers on ality. He gave me his _14_ atte ntio n as he ope ned his heart toliste n. I told him how I wan ted to help him ope n more _15_ sothere could be more places to eat andhelp spread this _16 of “ being generous and grateful every day”. Since that _17_,CafeGra

30、titude has been my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experienee! And Iveince learned that Caf eGratitude _18_bus in ess through what they call“Sacred Commerce where they provide in spired service, andexpress ,19_ for the rich ness of our lives. A simple questi on that day _20_ me

31、 dow n new pathsand gave me new frien dships.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇睉?yīng)邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐館”共進(jìn)午餐，當(dāng)服務(wù)員問我們“我們感激什么”時，“我”和“我”的朋友都認(rèn)為那一刻彼此的陪伴讓我們感激。這一簡單的問題讓“我”有了新的人生感悟1. A.attendB. accompanyC. involveD. findB 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的朋友 Heather 博士邀請“我”陪她共進(jìn)午餐。B 項意為“陪伴”，故 B 項正確。A 項意為“參加，看護(hù)”，C 項意為“使卷入，涉及”，D 項意為“找到”，都與語境不符。2. A.even

32、B. everC. seldomD. justD 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的朋友 Heather 博士邀請“我”陪她共進(jìn)午餐；結(jié)合常識和該句中 had_ moved to Los Angeles 以及下文中的 her new start in Los Angeles 可推知，“我”的朋友 Heather 剛遷到洛杉磯。D 項意為“剛剛”，符合語境，故 D 項正確。A 項意為“甚至”，B 項意為“曾經(jīng)”，C 項意為“很少”，都與語境不符。CplanningD studyingD 解析：根據(jù)空后的 “delicious vegetarian menu ”及常識可知，我們坐下后開始仔細(xì)察 看菜單。

33、D 項意為“仔細(xì)察看”，故 D 項正確。A 項意為“看”，B 項意為“測試”，C 項意為 “ 計劃 ” ，都與語境不符。4A.spaceB timeCorderD placeC 解析： 根據(jù)該句中的 “the server who came to take ”及常識可以推知， 服務(wù)員過來為我們點餐。 C 項意為 “點菜 ” ，故 C 項正確。 A 項意為 “空間” ， B 項意為 “時間 ”， D 項意為“ 地方 ” ，都與語境不符。5A.WithoutB DespiteCIn terms ofD Regardless ofA 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Heather 毫無（Without）停頓地向

34、“我”伸（reached）出手，說和我 ” 在一起讓她很感激。6A.reachedB shookCclappedD stuckA 解析：參見上題解析。 reach 意為 “ 伸，伸手 （以碰觸或提起某物 ）”，故 A 項正確。B 項意為“搖動”，C 項意為“鼓掌”，D 項意為“粘，貼”，都與語境不符。7A.eitherB as well asCalsoD tooD 解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及該句中的“ expressed my gratitude to be with her可知,我 ” 也為和她在一起表達(dá)了感激。 too“ 也” ，通常用于肯定句句末，故 D 項正確。8A.projectB se

35、atChonestyD friendshipD 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，我們都表達(dá)了對彼此陪伴的感激；再結(jié)合該句中的“shared”可以推知，我們享受著共同的友誼時光。D 項意為“友誼” ，故 D 項正確。 A 項意為“項目”；B 項意為“座位” ；C 項意為“ 誠實 ” 。9A.soB asCifD beforeB 解析：空處前一句是說，午飯后 “ 我”想多待上一會兒；空處后一句說，這個問題使我”想要和餐廳老板 Ryla nd 見上一面，據(jù)此可知，空前為果，空后為因，故 as因為” 正確。16A.lessonB note10A.actionB delaysChurryD dreamsB 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空處與PauseS對應(yīng)，應(yīng)為其同義詞語，故delays 延遲”符合語境。A 項意為“行動”，C 項意為“匆忙”，D 項意為“夢想”，都與語境不符。11A.lookingB insistingCgoingD agreeingC 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，暫停和延遲是生活中很好的一個時刻去傾聽我們內(nèi)心進(jìn)行的活動。go on 意為“發(fā)生”，為固定搭配，符合語境，故C 項正確。12A.companyB tableChouseD