交通堵塞情況及解決措施

1、The Problems and Management of Urban Traffic Congestion城市交通擁堵問題及治理By：About us Team2Major: transportation engineeringMembers : 3Contents010203ConclusionSolutionsSituation4 0 1Situation5101 Situation Location problemThe congestion ranking of major cities in China （中國主要城市擁堵排名）traffic 601 Situation Reas

2、ons of traffic congestion : 1. the rapid growth of motor vehicles2. the design of road network is unreasonable3. public transport is not accepted by the public4. poor traffic management system 交通擁堵原因： 1.機(jī)動(dòng)車數(shù)量迅速增長 2.道路、路網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)不合理 3.公共交通舒適性沒有深入人心 4.交通管理體制落后Result: traffic congestion is becoming worse.27

3、0 2 Solutions802 Solutions1902 Solutions2Tokyo, Japan： The most important feature of Japanese traffic is the three-dimensional transportation network of surface, ground and air. Site distribution and the conversion of different transportion are very scientific, the efficient use of the site makes th

4、e congestion greatly improved.（日本東京：日本交通的最重要特色是地面、地上和空中組成的立體交通網(wǎng)。站點(diǎn)分布和不同交通工具轉(zhuǎn)換非常合理科學(xué)，站點(diǎn)的高效化利用使得人口密度大的東京擁堵情況大為改善.）02 Solutions302 Solutions4Seoul, Korea： The first is the use of policy control, in the end of 1996 , the government began to levy road use fees. In the most congested period, if more than

5、3 passengers are allowed in a car, it will charge nothing.The second is the construction of public transport, specifically open bus lanes, subway and so on.（韓國首爾：第一是用政策調(diào)控，1996年底政府開始征收道路使用費(fèi)。在擁堵最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)段， 如果一輛車內(nèi)乘員超過3人，可免交費(fèi)。第二是建設(shè)公共交通，具體來說有開辟公交專用道，建地鐵等。）02 Solutions5云軌02 SolutionsChina： Shared bicycles hav

6、e a significant effect on solving urban traffic congestion. 90% of the shared bicycle travel distance concentrated on less than 5 km.In Beijing ,Shanghai and Guangzhou,the congestion showed a downward trend. （共享單車對(duì)于緩解城市交通擁堵成效顯著。90%的共享單車出行集中在5公里以內(nèi)，以北上廣為例，熱門共享單車區(qū)域，擁堵呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。 ）Sharing carwithout increas

7、ing the capacity of the city traffic capacityimprove the efficiency of the use of vehicles, it greatly increased the supply of motor vehicles to reduce traffic congestion.（共享租車在不增加城市交通負(fù)荷的前提下，通過提高車輛的使用效率，極大地增加了汽車運(yùn)力供給，減少交通擁堵。 ）共享單車共享汽車614 0 3conclusion1503 conclusionTraffic Solutions: policy control by the government Build more roads/make roads wider develop the low-cost public