8Bunit4復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、潤(rùn)州區(qū)片區(qū)合作八年級(jí)（下）英語(yǔ)教學(xué)案課題： Unit4 復(fù)習(xí)講義主備：孫月仙 課型：復(fù)習(xí) 審核：區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組 班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 【詞組復(fù)習(xí)】1. 怎樣對(duì)付，處理它 what to do with it = how to deal with it2. 增加知識(shí) improve the knowledge of3. 一位法國(guó)作家寫的小說(shuō) a novel by a French writer4. 在空閑時(shí)間 in ones spare time5. 撞上 crash against6. 被困到地上 be tired to the ground7. 和一樣大 the same size as 8

2、. 巨大的聲響使得他們都摔倒了 the loud noise made them all fall down9. 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do / doing sth10. 設(shè)法掙脫繩子 manage to break the ropes11. 把我的左手舉到空中 lift my left hand into the air12. 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people13. 從逃跑 run away from14. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己不能動(dòng) find himself unable to move15. 在如此短的時(shí)間 in such a short time16

3、. 在寫之前先看一下這本書的評(píng)論read some reviews about the book before writing17. 按時(shí)歸還這些書 return the books on time18. 拒絕出版它 refuse to publish it19. 把它上交 hand it in20. 一個(gè)巨大的成功 a great success 21. 被翻譯成 be translated into22. 有精彩的經(jīng)歷 have exciting experiences23. 在我家對(duì)面 be opposite my home24. 為我打開了一個(gè)新世界 open up a whole n

4、ew world to me25. 給我許多建議 give me lots of advice【重要句型】1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? what to do with these books是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式可以和疑問(wèn)代詞who, what, which及疑問(wèn)副詞when, how, where連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。e.g. do is a big problem. 做什么是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。 I know read the word. 我知道如何讀這個(gè)單詞。 The question is buy the

5、dictionary. 問(wèn)題是到哪里買那本字典。2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. (1) against 介詞，意為“對(duì)著；違反；反對(duì)；依在；緊靠”。 e.g. We were playing football No. 64 Middle School. 我們?cè)诤?4中踢足球。 They were walking the wind. 他們?cè)谀嬷L(fēng)行走。 (2) asas possible/ one can 盡可能地 e.g. 你應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語(yǔ)。 You should speak E

6、nglish .= You should speak English .3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (1) until用作連詞或介詞，意為“直到為止” (2) until前面如果是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用肯定句形式；如果是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則要用否定句形式 notuntil。譯為“直到才”e.g. 昨天她讀書一直讀到晚上8點(diǎn)。 他直到傍晚才來(lái)。 【核心語(yǔ)法】 must和have to1. must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必須；應(yīng)該；必定；肯定”。 (1) mustnt 表示“不準(zhǔn)，一定不要”。

7、(2) must提問(wèn)的句子，否定回答用neednt或not have to。 (3) must be表肯定的推測(cè)，否定的推測(cè)用cant be。 e.g. This the book you want. 這一定是你要的那本書了。 The man a policeman. 那個(gè)人不可能是警察。2. 兩者都用于談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但意思不盡相同。e.g. 他必須戒煙。（指他自己想戒煙）He stop smoking.他必須戒煙。（指外界某人或某事要求他戒煙）He stop smoking.她昨天必須呆在家里。She stay at home yesterday.3. 否定句中not have to表示不必做，

8、而mustnt表示一定不能做。e.g. 你不必做所有的家庭作業(yè)。You do all the homework. 你們一定不能在路上玩。 You play on the road.【課堂鞏固】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. Im very interested in novels by J.K. Rowling, _ Harry Potter series.A. such as B. and so on C. for example D. all in all( ) 2. -Shall we watch the movie Police Story 2013? -I dont think it a

9、 good movie. Ive read some about it on Douban and many people say it is far from a good movie. A. records B. reviews C. reasons D. dairies( ) 3. Mrs Lee often offers us some advice on learning languages. We find most of_ very helpful. A. her B. them C. it D. its( ) 4. I _ to bed _ I finished all my

10、homework last night.A. dont go; until B. didnt go; until C. dont go; before D.went; until( ) 5. - _ I wash the clothes now?- No, you _. You _ clean the room first.A. Must, neednt, may B. Must, mustnt, can C. Need, mustnt, can D. Shall, may, may二、詞匯。1. I have some problems with my English, could you

11、give me some _？(建議)2. As a student, we shouldnt do anything _ the law. (違反)3. Alice Munro is a famous _ writer. (加拿大的)4. You should read some _ about the book before writing. (評(píng)論)5. If he doesnt go there, I wont go (也).6. Nancy is good at English, but she is weak in .(法語(yǔ))7. It is important for us to

12、 form a good reading .(習(xí)慣)8. The day before yesterday I the books to the library. (歸還)9. Please take turns to (翻譯) the following sentences.10. Dont the machine, its too dangerous. (觸摸)11.I dont think he has the skills or _ needed to do the job. (知識(shí))12. My father _the phone before the second ring. (拿

13、起)13. He ate lunch and then his work . (繼續(xù))14. I sat to him during the meal. (在對(duì)面)15. She said she would never forget those pleasant _ while working here. (經(jīng)歷)【課后鞏固】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. -Do you know which book doesnt belong to he four great classical Chinesenovels? - Of course I know , its_. A B C D( ) 2.

14、Last week, Mary_ an amazing gift, but she _ it.A. accepted, didnt receive B. received, acceptedC. received, didnt accept D. accepted, received( ) 3. -Dad, can I go to the cinema tonight? -Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.A. canB. must C. may D. might( ) 4. Although _my idea, I had to a

15、gree with him. A. against B. on C. for D. in ( ) 5. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us_?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do it D. what should to do二、詞匯。1. Class begins, lets continue Lesson 1. (learn)2. The mother advised his son not up late to finish homework. (stay)3. How m

16、any does a camel have? (stomach)4. My parents expect me to pass the examination .(success)5. He managed his job with difficult.（finish）6. Do you know the height of _(tiny) man in the world?7. I have read many novels, and find each has his own view. (write)8. His in me became stronger. (confident) 9.

17、 After a fall, Little Tom found himself (able) to move.10. He refused _ his mind.（change）三、短文首字母。 It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When sitting at work, we suddenly f 1 a bit headache. But dont worry; there are some simple things that you can do to ease (減輕) a

18、headache at work w 2 medicine. Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r 3 that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack (缺少) of water. Eat a h 4 meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f 5 to eat, having a meal with much protein (蛋白質(zhì)) can give you e 6 and quickly get rid of (消除) the hunger. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n 7 to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work. Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m 8 . Often, your headach