2013中考真題分類匯編之被動語態(tài)

1、2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：單項選擇被動語態(tài)【2013陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時，手機與動詞invent在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?！?013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 car

2、rying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過去時，排除B項；主語Shenzhou-10與謂語動詞存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?013江蘇常州】6. This listening mater

3、ial, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。本句的主語為This listening material為第三人稱單數(shù)；sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA?！?013湖南益陽】

4、30. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語the sports meeting不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞hold，是hold的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。next month說明句子用一般將來時態(tài)。其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be held。故選C?！?013河南】28. Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A

5、. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語the book和動詞sell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉

6、快的時光”用的時態(tài)是過去時，故被邀請也該是表示過去的時態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選C?！?013廣西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)；C為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；D為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many houses主語為復(fù)數(shù)A和C排除，結(jié)合時間狀語已過去，所以時態(tài)為一

7、般過去時。所以選擇答案D?！?013廣西南寧】32. Han Hans books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項。【2013 湖南衡陽】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的否定形式

8、。其形式為情態(tài)動詞+not+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選A?！?013湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會”。“機會”和“提供”之間存在“被動”關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有are

9、 offered為被動語態(tài)。所以選擇答案B?！?013湖北十堰】36. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】考查語態(tài)和動詞用法辨析，根據(jù)題干意義我們知道書應(yīng)該被借或者被保存，所以用被動語態(tài)。又根據(jù)回答For two weeks.可以知道是一段時間，所以要選用延續(xù)性動詞keep，根據(jù)以上兩個條件，選D?！?013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _ on the streets

10、every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted【答案】B 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“every years”得知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是Many trees故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此選B?！?013湖北襄陽】39. Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A.

11、 wasn't allowed B. isn't allowedC. won't allow D. doesn't allow【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！?013湖北咸寧】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B.

12、 were fined  C. are fine  D. will be fined【答案】D 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。主語pedestrians是動詞作的承受者，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時，可以推斷出主句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時。【2013天津】36.What languages _ in that country'? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：那個國家說什么語言？德語和英語。通過上句可知

13、“語言是被人們所說”，即用被動語態(tài)即句子主語是動作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主語languages是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A?！?013黑龍江綏化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of.A. be taken B. take C. are taking【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：男孩們和女孩們，應(yīng)該好好保管圖書館的書。書應(yīng)該被保管，所以用被動語態(tài)，此題should be done句型，故選擇答案A?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】19.A new park in our hometown next yea

14、r. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built【答案】B【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“next year”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時，所以選擇答案B?！?013 甘肅白銀】32. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D

15、is divided into【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，并且并分為十二個星座。被分為，應(yīng)用被動形式，其構(gòu)成Be+過去分詞，故選D?！?013江蘇南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)用法。an Asian Culture

16、 Village(亞洲文化村)與動作build構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、B項；又據(jù)句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知為將來時間，所以選擇答案C。【2013廣東梅州】43. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致及被動語態(tài)。主語the child與動詞短語take care of之間是被動關(guān)系，

17、故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?！?013江蘇連云港】9. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。needs加了s，則說明它不是情態(tài)動詞，故排除A，選項B也不符合語法，短語need to be done= need doing表示“需要被。”所以選擇D?！?013江蘇泰州】11. “Frog”， Mo Yan's late

18、st novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。答句意為“剛剛被賣完”，因此用被動語，sell out賣完，賣光，又由句中的時間狀語just now知，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D?！?013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. des

19、igns C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“in 1999”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東臨沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Set up動詞短語，意為“創(chuàng)立、建立”；又根據(jù)語境主語it代指地球日，物作

20、主語句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；并且in 1970是指過去的時間狀語，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故D項正確?！?013重慶】33A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planting【答案】B 解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語every year知要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語a lot of trees是動作plant的承受者，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots

21、of food and water Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。首先看句子的主語是“大量的水和食物”句義是地震發(fā)生后，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除C和D，雅安已經(jīng)發(fā)生地震，所以用過去式，所以選A。【2013四川內(nèi)江】40. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be re

22、constructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語on April 20th，是過去的，要用過去時，又由主語是buildings，是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，所以要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。【2013山東青島】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is played B. plays

23、C. will be played D. will play【答案】 A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時候，使我想起了我的學(xué)生時代。it作play的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A?！?013福建福州】43. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, I'm really sorry.A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和非謂語動詞的用法。Smoking作為非謂語動詞作主語應(yīng)看做第三

24、人稱單數(shù)來處理；又該句的句意為“對不起，先生，加油站不允許吸煙”，故句子應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。所以C項為正確答案?！?013山東濱州】29. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a bridge與build之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。所以選擇答案A?！?013浙江寧波】35. Have you finish

25、ed your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它?！敝髡Z與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B?！?013浙江麗水】28. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was w

26、asted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪費掉。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以選B?！?013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 【答案】A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。Information“信息”和lea

27、rn“學(xué)習(xí)”之間總是被動關(guān)系答案C、D是主動語態(tài)，B時態(tài)不對，所以選擇答案A。【2013山東泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 【答案】A【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語Daimiao Culture Square和謂語動詞build是被動關(guān)系，故該題應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又因為next year“明年”是一般將來時的時間狀語標(biāo)志，所以答案選A項?！?013浙江臺州】23.

28、 You bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。答句中的it指的是“新車”，顯然是后面的謂語動詞make的作用對象，所以要使用被動語態(tài)，而且“這輛車”是已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)過的，因此是使用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。所以選擇C答案?！?013四川南充】31. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is sp

29、oken【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。當(dāng)主語是動詞的承受者時應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。句意：漢語被最大數(shù)量的人說。故選C?！?013四川涼山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will see【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~被動語態(tài)。句子主語buildings和謂語動詞see存在被動關(guān)系，主謂語存在被動關(guān)系時謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)

30、表達。三個答案中只有B答案是被動語態(tài)形式?！?013四川廣安】31. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _on time.A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished【答案】C 【解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由問句中yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除B項；homework與謂語動詞finish存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，選C?！?013湖北黃石】28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfo

31、rtable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服?！敝髡Zthis pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞make，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用is made by的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；feel為連系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D。【2013山東聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloo

32、n crash (墜毀）in Egypt on February 26,2013. A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.【答案】B.【解析】考查動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。are killed 是現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，were killed 是過去 時被動語態(tài)，will kill 是一般將來時“將殺死”， have killed 是現(xiàn)在完成時，“已經(jīng)殺死”。 根據(jù)句意“ 據(jù)報道在2013年2月26日9名中國公民在埃及的一場氣球墜毀事件中遇難?！辈浑y看出這幾個人是被動殺死，根據(jù)時間和主句是過去時可知要用過去時被動語態(tài)，所以選

33、B?！?013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates【答案】A 【解析】考查被動語態(tài) 根據(jù)題干his new book 和 translate 的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)時間狀語從句as soon as it came out 是一般過去時態(tài)，可知“被翻譯”也是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。【201

34、3湖北黃岡】44.How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，故選C。【2013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be all

35、ow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。所以選擇答案C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看了這部動畫電影的話，你將會被逗笑?！笨梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B?！?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who _ to the party are very excited. B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請去參加聚會的人非常激動?！笨梢耘袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。B和C選項為主動語態(tài)，但是動詞invite沒有賓語，故排除；而B選項中，has和主語people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D?！?013江蘇鹽城】1