unitfoodsanddrinks基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)_第1頁
unitfoodsanddrinks基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)_第2頁
unitfoodsanddrinks基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)_第3頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩8頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、Unit 7 Foods and drinks一、重點(diǎn)單詞短語1. foods and drinksfood指食物的總稱時(shí)用作不可數(shù)名詞;指不同種類的食物時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞e.g. I must buy some food for supper.We have a lot of foods. Fish, meat, chicken, which one would like?2. 表示“某國人”的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:a Chin esA two Chin ese中國人a Japanes& three Japanese日本人a Swiss four Swiss瑞士人an Englishman t

2、wo Englishmen英國人a Frenchmarr two Frenchmen法國人an American two Americans美國人an Australian two Australia ns澳大利亞人an European two Europeans歐洲人a German two Germans德國人中國、日本和瑞士,復(fù)數(shù)不需加-s;英國、法國、荷蘭人,要把man改成men; -an,-ian 各國人,后邊直接加 -s; German 德國人變復(fù)數(shù)加 -s。3. popular受歡迎的;流行的be popular with受到的歡迎e.g. popular songs Jay

3、Chou's songs are popular with young men.4. have a great time 玩得開心 (=have a good time/enjoy onese)lfe.g. We all had a great time in the park yesterday.=We all enjoyed ourselves in the park yesterday. 我們昨天在公園玩的很開 心。oneself:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves, itse

4、lf5. help oneself to sth.用e.g. He helped himself to the meat .他自己拿肉吃。6. cut off 切下e.g. He cut off a piece of bread and gave it to me.他切下一片面包給我。e.g. I will call you as soon as I get back home.我一回家就給你打電話。cutinto pieces把切成碎片e.g. She cut the apple into small pieces 她把蘋果切成小塊。7. in different ways用不同的方法e.g

5、. The four boys finished the work in different ways.和way相關(guān)的短語:on ones way to 在某人去的路上e.g. I met an old frie nd on my way to compa ny.注意:on one'way home 在某人回家的路上by the way順便說一下e.g. By the way, do you know her?in that way用那種方法e.g. I think you can finish the work in that way.& far from 離遠(yuǎn)e.g. He

6、 lives far from his school.My home is not far from the park.9. as soon as就 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生e.g. I will tell him the n ews as soon as he comes back.注意:as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,主語是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表示將來。類似的用法還有if (如果)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí) 間狀語從句。e.g. We will visit the park if it doesn' t ratomorrow.Tom

7、will play basketball with his friends when he finishes his homework.10. a little, a few, a bit 一點(diǎn)a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“一點(diǎn)” ;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“幾乎 沒有”,含否定意義。e.g. a little watera little milkThere is little food. We should buy some for lun ch.a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,意為“一些” ; few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,意為“幾乎沒有” 含否定意義。e.g. a few studen

8、ts a few booksThere are a few apples on the desk.a bit 修飾可數(shù)名詞需加上 ofe.g. a bit of water a bit of milknot a little 相當(dāng)于 very(much) “非常”; not a bit 相當(dāng)于 not at all 意為“一點(diǎn)兒都不”e.g. She is not a little tired.=She is very tired.She is not a bit tired.= She is not tired at all.11. be good for對(duì)有好處be good to對(duì)好 b

9、e goodat擅長(zhǎng)于be badfor對(duì)不好e.g. Eating more fruits is good for your health. 多吃水果對(duì)你的健康有益。12. be sure to定e.g. You are sure to win the match.你一定會(huì)贏得比賽的。13. no wonder 難怪e.g. No wonder you are so happy today it'syour birthday today難怪你今天這么開心原來今天是你的生日。14. start with以開始同義詞:begin with反義詞: end up with 以結(jié)束e.g.

10、Miss Green often starts her lessons with an English song.The party ended up with a music.15. stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來做另外一件事e.g. They were tired and stopped walking他們累了,沒有走了。They were tired and stopped to have a rest他 們累了,停下來休息。二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is time to/for到時(shí)間;該做某事了It is time for sb. to

11、do sth .某人該做某事了e.g. It is time to go to bed. 該睡覺了It is time for class.該上課了。It is time for us to have a rest.我們?cè)撔菹?了。2. Can you help me with ?能幫我嗎?e.g. Can you help me with my bag?能幫我拿下包嗎?help sb. (to) do sth.幫某人做某事help sb. with sth.幫某人某事e.g. Mary always helps me to lear n En glish.Mary always helps

12、with my En glish.3. one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 其中之一one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞e.g. This is one of my favorite sports.這是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。This is one of the most in teresti ng books.這是最有趣的書之一。4. have trouble doing sth.做某事有苦難e.g. They had trouble fini shi ng the job.5. It +be+adj.+for sb.to do sth對(duì)于某人來說做某事是 .adj.為形容事物屬性的形容詞e.g. It

13、is dangerous for you to swim in that river.區(qū)分:It +be+adj.+of sb.to do sth.表示某人這么做真是太 .了。adj.為形容人的品格的形容詞e.g. It is kind of you to help me.6. Thank you very much for your help.非常感謝你的幫助。tha nk sb. for (doi ng) sth.因某事感謝某人e.g. Thank you very much for helping me.7. What'Sor supper?晚飯吃什么?have sth.for

14、breakfast/lu nch/supper 早餐(午餐、晚餐)吃e.g. We had fish for lunch yesterday.& Would you like some soup?爾想要一些湯嗎?would like意為 想,想要”與want意義相同,但語氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,肯定句中would常在主語后面縮寫為。1. would like sth. 想要“某物 ”。e.g. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do

15、sth. 想要做某“事 ”。如:e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I ' d like to. / I ' d like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth 想要某人“做某事 ”。如:e.g. Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. 四、重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. for/since already/yet; ever/never 的區(qū)另廿(1) . for/sin

16、ce的區(qū)別for 后常跟一個(gè) 時(shí)間段,女口 for three years, for half an hour等。since 作介詞,后面可以接一個(gè) 時(shí)間點(diǎn),如 since 1980;也可以接“一段時(shí)間 +ago”,女口: since three years ago, since two mon ths ago 等;since 還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句。e.g. We have known each other since we were children.(2) . already/yet 的區(qū)別already, “已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中,可放句首、句中和句尾。yet意為“還

17、,仍”用于否定句或疑問句中,且常放在句尾。e.g. I have already finished my work.I haven'tfinished my work yet.Have you finished you work yet?(3) . ever /never的區(qū)別ever意為“曾經(jīng)”,常用句型Have you ever.?其否定回答常用never。e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? 否( 定回答)Never.2.結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+過去分詞肯定式:主語+have/has +過去分詞e.g. He has read the story

18、 before 他以前讀過這個(gè)故事。否定式:主語+ have/has +not +過去分詞e.g. I haven' t found mlyag.我還沒找到我的包。疑問式:Have/Has +主語+過去分詞 ?Have you read the book before你以前讀過那本書嗎?Yes, I have是的,我讀過。(肯定回答)No, I have n'.不,還沒有。(否定回答)3. 時(shí)態(tài)意義:(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或是造成的后果;這時(shí)常與already, just, yet等詞連用。e.g. He has just gone out.他岡H出

19、去。I have already fini shed my homework.我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)。Have you seen film yet?你看過那部電影了嗎?ever當(dāng)句 表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與never,等次連用。e.g. He has n ever bee n late for work.他上班從沒遲至嘰Have you ever climbed that mou ntai n?你爬過那座山嗎?Yes, several times.是的,爬過幾次。4. 和一般過去式的用法區(qū)別這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都說明過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在有 關(guān)系或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在有影

20、響;而一般過去只表示過去的的事,與現(xiàn)在沒什么聯(lián)系。 中有明確的過去的時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)候,只能用一般過去時(shí)。e.g. I have fini shed the work and I can have a rest now.我完成了工作,現(xiàn)在能休息了。I fini shed my work yesterday.我昨天完成了工作注意: 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)利用的時(shí)間狀語有 lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far 等,而不能和yesterday, last week, in 2

21、002, three days ago 等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連 用。練習(xí)一、 單詞拼寫。1. Eating too much c is bad for your teeth.2. In Japan, some people like eating f fish.3. If you want to keep health, you should form good eating h.4. Chinese food has become p in American in recent years.5. All the w in the restaurant are very kind to cus

22、tomer.6. In China, most people eat with (. 筷子)7. The Europeans usually use a k and a f to eat steak.8. The grapes are 生( 的 ), you had better not eat it.9. We visited Mr. Li yesterday. The h, Mrs. Li, cooked some deliciousfood for us.10. Every child in my family has a (各自的) room.二、 翻譯詞組。1. 不同的方法 2. 切

23、下 3. 自用 4. 玩得開心 5. 把切成碎片 6.難怪7. 一就 8.以開始二、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. The students hurried to school the bell rang.A. until B. as soon as C. ifD. so that() 2. Watching TV too much is not good youreyes.A. for B. to C. onD. at( ) 3. Come on, children. to some fish if you like.A. help themselves B. help yourselfC. help

24、 yourselves D. help themselves( ) 4. I 'm hungry. Let's go to the nearest supermarket some food.A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. have bought( ) 5. She sometimes comes to my house and helps me my English.A. atB. withC. toD. on( ) 6. My teacher us three songs already. She one last week.A. has tau

25、ght; taught B. teaches; teachesC. will teach; has taughtD. taught; taught( ) 7. Where is Tom? Do you know? I think he to the library.A. has gone B.goes C. has been D. went( ) 8. I am afraid your radio is too noisy.Sorry, I 'll .A. turn it off B.turn down itC. turn off itD. turn it on( ) 9. I hav

26、e finished my homework .A. yetB. tooC. alreadyD. then( ) 10. Uncle Wang has worked in this factory ten years ago.A. inB. forC. sinceD. after( ) 11. Zhao Fang already in the school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will studyC. has; studied D. are; studying( ) 12. Did you enjoy at the party, John?A. h

27、imself B. yourselves C. herself D. yourself( ) 13. What about having some coffee?A. Help yourself B. Good ideaC. I wantD. It doesn't matter() 14. Eating too many sweets bad your teeth.A. is; for B. are; forC. is; toD. are; to( ) 15. Chinese like tea anything in it.A. with B. withoutC. hasD. hasn

28、't三、用 already, yet, ever, never, since, fc填空。1. He has worked in that factory it opened 20 years ago.2. I 'm not hungry. I have had breakfast.3. Have you been to the Great Wall? Yes, I have been here twice.4. I have been to Paris, so I want to go there for the first time.5. I have waited for

29、 the bus for half an hour, but it has'nt arrived 6. We have studied English about two years.四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。 (沒空一詞)1. 我們彼此認(rèn)識(shí) 10 年了。We each other .2. 他自從離開學(xué)校,就在這間工廠工作。He in this factory he school.3. 我已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了。I the books to the library.4. 他們從來沒見過這么高的房子。They such a high building.5. 湯姆還沒完成他的作業(yè)。Tom h

30、is homework .附】動(dòng)詞過去式,過去分詞的變化一般動(dòng)詞,直接在詞尾加以不發(fā)音 “ e 結(jié)”尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加 以“輔音字母 + y ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,先雙寫該輔音字母, 2 、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:AAA 型ed 。” work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited“ d?!眎ve-lived-lived ,“ y"變?yōu)?“”,再力口 “ ed。” cry-cried-cried 再力口“ ed?!?stop-stopped-stopped.1 、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。(1)(2)(3)(4)原型過去式過去分詞burstburstburstcast

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論