初中英語代詞復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件

1、代代 詞詞 濱海三中 孫星君人稱代詞1人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化；人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語，這一考點(diǎn)成為了調(diào)查代詞的主要方式之一，并且越來越遭到各地的歡迎。詳細(xì)變化見下表：人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I(我)me(我)we(我們)us(我們)第二人稱you(你)you(你)you(你們)you(你們)第三人稱he(他)him(他)she(她)her(她)it(它)it(它)they(他/她/它們)them(他/她/它們)這些書是她送給他和我的。這些書是她送給他和我的。這些書是她送給他和我的。這些書是她送給他和我的。 - - * * Our room

2、 is big and theirs Our room is big and theirs is small.is small.我們的房間大，他們的房間小。我們的房間大，他們的房間小。* * You may use my pen. I You may use my pen. Ill use ll use hers.hers.他可以用我的筆，我用他的好他可以用我的筆，我用他的好了。了。 (our room = ours) (our room = ours)* * Tom is a friend of Tom is a friend of mine mine 湯姆是我的一個(gè)朋友湯姆是我的一個(gè)朋友三

3、、反身代詞的用法三、反身代詞的用法定義：反身代詞又稱本身代詞，由第一人稱、定義：反身代詞又稱本身代詞，由第一人稱、第二人稱描畫詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱第二人稱描畫詞性物主代詞和第三人稱人稱代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾代詞賓格，單數(shù)加詞尾selfself、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾、復(fù)數(shù)加詞尾selves selves 構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 在句子中，反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的在句子中，反身代詞可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語。賓語、表語、主語或者賓語的同位語。反身代詞是人稱代詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，普通用在賓語和主語是同一個(gè)人的情況下，或用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親身怎樣。單數(shù)后加self，復(fù)數(shù)后加selves；不定代詞one也有反

4、身代詞oneself。英語中用來表示“我本人，“他本人，“他本人，“我們本人，“他們本人等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、表語、同位語。詳細(xì)變化見下表：數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高興；過得愉快hurt oneself傷著本人teach oneself learnby oneself自學(xué)(all) by oneself (完全)獨(dú)立地help oneself to請(qǐng)自便；隨

5、意吃look after oneself自理；照顧本人leave one by oneself把單獨(dú)留下lose oneself in沉醉于；沉浸于一作動(dòng)詞的賓語一作動(dòng)詞的賓語反身代詞可以與反身代詞可以與enjoy, hurt, teach, look enjoy, hurt, teach, look afterafter等詞連用，闡明動(dòng)作的接受者就是主語本身。等詞連用，闡明動(dòng)作的接受者就是主語本身。1. enjoy oneself = have a good time1. enjoy oneself = have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at t

6、he party last Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?night?2. help oneself (to sth.) 2. help oneself (to sth.) 隨意吃點(diǎn)什么，后隨意吃點(diǎn)什么，后面可接食物，普通用在宴會(huì)當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人面可接食物，普通用在宴會(huì)當(dāng)中，用來招呼客人的用語。的用語。 Help yourselves to some fruit.Help yourselves to some fruit.3. hurt oneself 3. hurt oneself 傷著本人傷著本人 She didn She

7、didnt hurt herself.t hurt herself.4. teach oneself = learn by oneself4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自學(xué)自學(xué) Did you teach yourself English ? Did you teach yourself English ? = Did you learn English by yourself? = Did you learn English by yourself?5. look after oneself 5. look after oneself 照顧本人照顧本人

8、 I can look after myself well. I can look after myself well.6.say to oneself6.say to oneself自言自語自言自語 Mary said to herself, Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do? What shall I do?7e to oneself7e to oneself清醒清醒 Soon the boy came to herself. Soon the boy came to herself.8.make oneself + 8.make onesel

9、f + 過去分詞，使本人被他人過去分詞，使本人被他人 She did her best to make herself She did her best to make herself understood.understood.9.lose oneself in 9.lose oneself in 沉浸于沉浸于沉醉于沉醉于 They both lost themselves in the They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.beautiful music.三作表語三作表語反身代詞可與反身代詞可與bebe動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，表示或描畫

10、一種動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，表示或描畫一種覺得、心情或形狀。覺得、心情或形狀。 The little boy was myself.The little boy was myself.四用作主語或賓語的同位語，往往用來加強(qiáng)名詞四用作主語或賓語的同位語，往往用來加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或代詞的語氣，在句中可置于名詞、代詞之前、之后或句子末尾?；蚓渥幽┪病?.1.作主語的同位語作主語的同位語 He himself wrote the words and music of He himself wrote the words and music of the songs.th

11、e songs.2.2.作賓語的同位語作賓語的同位語 I will give the letter to your brother I will give the letter to your brother himself. himself. 四指示代詞指示代詞包括：this，that，these，those。this和these普通用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人，that和those那么指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人。有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過的事物，this和these那么是指下面將要講到的事物。如：I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.有

12、時(shí)為了防止反復(fù)提到的名詞，常可用that或those替代。如：Television sets made in are just as good as those made in Shanghai.this在用語中代表本人，that那么代表對(duì)方。如：Hello！This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?sorry to hear that.sorry to hear that.【辨析】【辨析】one, it, that it 常用來特指上下文提到的事物，用來指可數(shù)常用來特指上下文提到的事物，用來指可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，one泛指上下文提及的同類泛

13、指上下文提及的同類事物中的一份子，用于替代可數(shù)名詞，事物中的一份子，用于替代可數(shù)名詞，that常用在常用在比較等級(jí)中，代表前面提到的名詞，以防止反復(fù)。比較等級(jí)中，代表前面提到的名詞，以防止反復(fù)。The book is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Zhengzhou is much wetter than that of Shanghai.五、不定代詞五、不定代詞 不指明替代特定名詞或描畫詞的代詞不指明替代特定名詞或描畫詞的代詞 all, each, every,

14、 both, either, neither , none, one, little, few, many, much , other, another, some, any, no 由由some, any, no, every 等構(gòu)成的合成代等構(gòu)成的合成代詞詞指物指物指人指人everythingeveryone， everybodysomethingsomeone， somebodyanythinganyone，anybody nothingno one, nobodyquestions?questions?v圖解圖解other系列不定代詞系列不定代詞 one（一個(gè)）（一個(gè)） the oth

15、er（另一個(gè)）（另一個(gè)） one（一個(gè)）（一個(gè)） another（其余的任一個(gè)）（其余的任一個(gè)） one（一個(gè)）（一個(gè)） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） some（一些）（一些） others（其余的一部分）（其余的一部分）some（一些）（一些） the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部） 6.every/each every單數(shù)名詞,表示“每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)共性、整體,只作定語,方式上為單數(shù).不與of 連用 *Every child likes playing games. each 表示“每一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語主語、賓語和同位語,常與of 連用 *Each stude

16、nt was asked to try again. *Each of them has a new book. 7.all/none all “(全部)都,表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時(shí),普通放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前 * We are all from China. They all like English. none “沒有,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of謂語動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)均可 * None of us is/are afraid of dogs. 8.both/either/neither both “兩者都,作主語時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語時(shí)后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù) * My par

17、ents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers. neither “(兩者)都不,含有否認(rèn)意義,作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); 作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù). * Neither answer is right. of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street. 都可以。都可以。* * Neither of them Neither of them stopped to have a rest.stopped to have a rest.他們倆誰都不停下他們倆誰都

18、不停下來休憩。來休憩?；蛘呶野职只蛘呶覌寢屧诩一蛘呶野职只蛘呶覌寢屧诩覠垺?。* Neither he nor I am free today. 我和他今天都沒空。我和他今天都沒空。 9.something/anything/nothing/Somebody/anybody/ nobody1. 這些詞普通沒有詞形變化這些詞普通沒有詞形變化,但以但以-one或或-body結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的詞能帶一切格詞尾。如：詞能帶一切格詞尾。如：Everyones life was in danger. 2. 這些詞修飾描畫詞或者副詞時(shí)這些詞修飾描畫詞或者副詞時(shí),描畫詞或者副詞都描畫詞或者副詞都需求后置。需求后置。3. 這些復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式。這些復(fù)合代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式。4.