中考初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)集錦大全精選

1、1.he was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didnt go to work. ()He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to work. () 析 用 though, but表示 雖然? ?，但是 ?或用 because, so表示 因?yàn)? ?，所以 ?時(shí)， though 和but 及 because 和 so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使 用.2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. ()

2、5;The Smiths have moved to Beijing. () 析 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；不及物動(dòng)詞后接但home, here,there 等副詞作賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必 加何任詞介。3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ()×The box is too heavy for him to carry. () 析 the box 既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry 的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box 重復(fù)了。4.Each of the boys have a

3、 pen. ()×Each of the boys has a pen. () 析 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every， either of 等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單 數(shù)形式。5.例 : 那是你心軟！我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎 ？Neither he nor you is good at English. ()×Neither he nor you are good at English. () 析 either. or., neither. nor., not only., but a

4、lso.等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則 即 ,由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。6.Ten minus three are seven. ()×Ten minus three is seven. () 析 用英語表示加（plus ）、減 (minus) 等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()×The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. () 析

5、 the number of表示 ? ?的數(shù)量 ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of的意思是若干 或 許多，相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of ，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. 例 . Hello! I have important something to tell you.（ ×）Hello! I have something important to tell you.( ) 析 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。9. His son is enough old to go to school.（×）His so

6、n is old enough to go to school. () 析 enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10. Here is your sweater, put away it.（×）Here is your sweater, put it away. () 析 put away, pick up, put on等動(dòng)詞 +副詞 構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。11. Look! Here the bus comes.（ ×）Look! Here comes t

7、he bus. （） 析 在以 here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用 Here /There+動(dòng)詞 +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序 , 即用 Here/There + 代詞 + 動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)。12. I do well in playing football, _. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does（×）B. so does my sister （）Li Lei is really a football fan. - _. (確實(shí)這樣.) A. So is he （×）B. So he is （

8、） 析 so+b 動(dòng)e 詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意 為? ? 也是這樣； so+主語 +be 動(dòng)詞 /助動(dòng)詞 的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，為意 ? ? 確實(shí)如此。13. 重慶比中國的其他城市都大。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is l arger× than any othercity in China. () 析 any city in China 包括了重慶這座城市 , 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other 才能表示重慶和中國的

9、其它城市比較大小 。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. ()×The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . () 析 表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和 Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister marri

10、ed a teacher last summer. ( 析 表達(dá) A和 B 結(jié)婚，要用 A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/willmarry with B 。15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. (× ) There is going to be a film tonight. () 析 一般將來時(shí)用在There be 句式中時(shí)， be going to或 will 之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis (are) going to be. / There

11、will be.。16. 例 I ll go hiking if it wont rain next Sunday. (× )I ll go hiking if it doesnt rain next 析 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。14. 例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.()×Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around

12、the sun.( ) 析 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般在現(xiàn)時(shí)。15. All the balls are not round.翻譯成漢語：所有的球都不是圓的。( ×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。( ) 析 all, every, both等詞和not 連用時(shí)，not 通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為并非?都?。16. 例 - He didnt go to school y estearyd, did he

13、?- _, though he didnt feel very well.A. No, he didnt (B×.Yes,) he did ()例 - Don tyou usually come to school by bike?- _. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I dont (×B). Yes, I do () 析 習(xí)慣上英語中的yes 意為 是的 ，no 意為 不，但在 前否后肯 的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為 不，no 意為 是的 。17. - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from he

14、re？ - No ， it's about _.A.7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes'walkD. 7 minute's walk答案為C 。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s 結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加 '即可，則 7分鐘的距離為 7minutes'walk 。18. You can not imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful？A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent 剖析 答案為D 。本題考察四個(gè)表花費(fèi)的動(dòng)詞辨析。

15、主語為人，且和介詞on 搭配的動(dòng)詞是spend 。19. - Do you know _ university student who is talking with Joe？ - Yes ， she ， s my cousin, Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. / 剖析 答案為C 。 university雖然以元音字母u 開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí)，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe 說話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生，故要選the 。20. The number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas

16、 are becoming farmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer 剖析 答案為C 。句意為大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正 逐漸變成農(nóng)場。本題中四個(gè)項(xiàng)選都是 比級(jí)較+ and + 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越來越 ?。主語為number ，只能和large 或 small 搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C 。21. Be careful when you come _ the street， because the traffic is very busyat

17、the moment.A. acrossB. behindC. betweenD. over 剖析 答案為A 。本題考察方位介詞的用法。過路馬一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across 。22. - Do you often clean your classroomA. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned？ - Yes, our classroom _ every day. D. Cleaned 剖析 答案為C 。句中有every day ，主語為our classroom ，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23. Lucy usually cleans the cage every

18、 two days.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _ Lucy usually clean the cage？ 剖析 答案為How often does。對(duì)every two days提問要用how often 。24. I didn't understand _， so I raised my hand to ask.A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say 剖析 答案為C 。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B 、 D ；另外，

19、主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A 。25. - How much _ the shoes？- Five dollars _ enough.A. is ； isB. are ； isC. are ； areD. is ； are 剖析 答案為B 。 shoes 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；five dollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。26. 誤We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正We got to the top of the mountain at day break.析at 用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：

20、sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。27. 誤Dont sleep at daytime正Dont sleep in daytime.析in 要用于較長的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon,或 in the week / month / year.或 inspring / supper /autumn / winter等等。28. 誤He became a writter at his twenties正He became a writter in his twenties析這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20 多

21、歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in 來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at 來表示。29. 誤We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Years Day30. 誤Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.正Im looking for ward to seeing you atChristmas.析在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,C

22、hristmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時(shí)間。31. 誤 I havent see you during the summer holidays.正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summerholidays.析during 表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museumsduring the holiday.而 for 表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I havent see you for a long time.而 through用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整

23、，全部的時(shí)間" 。如： It rained through the night.而 since 則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。析 樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用40. 誤32. 誤At entering the classroom, I heard the good news.正On entering the classroom, I heard the goodnews. 析On 加動(dòng)名詞表示" 一 ?如： on hearing? 一聽見，on arrival?就 "。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個(gè)好消一到達(dá)就?(on 表示動(dòng)作的名詞)息了。

24、又33. 誤In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.正At the beginning of the book,there are some interesting stories.指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning析at the begining則是指開始一段時(shí)間。與 at the end 都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不in the end at last 是指 "最終，終于" 之意。34. 誤Till the end of next week. I will hav

25、e finished this work.正By the end of next week. I will havefinished this work.析by引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為" 不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完" ，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時(shí)態(tài)，如：Ill be there by five oclock.而till則表達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻，但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：Iwont finish this work till(until) next weekend.35. 誤He came to

26、 London before last weekend.正He came to London two weeks ago.析正He had come to London before last weekend.before 一般要與完成時(shí)連用，而ago 則與一般過去時(shí)連用。36. 誤I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.正I have studied English for three yearssince I came here.析 since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用

27、完成時(shí)態(tài)37. 誤I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours.正I can help you repair this bike.You will get it in two hours.析中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in 而不要用after 。其原因有二， after 多用于過去時(shí)，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I founda job in the bank.after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍 ，如：after

28、 three days,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。38. 誤 Three days after he died.正 After three days he died.正析after 與 later 都可以用來表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后，但它們所處的位置不，同Three days later he died. 在時(shí)間詞前，而 afterlater在時(shí)間詞后。39. 誤She hid herself after the tree.正She hid herself behind the tree.析after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介

29、詞，如：I run after him. Afterfinishing my homework, I went to see a film.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。There is a beautiful bird on the tree.正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.on, 而其他外來的人、物體均要用in the tree.41. 誤Shanghai is on the east of China.正Shanghai is in the east of China.析在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3 個(gè)介詞：in, on, to 。 in 表

30、示在某范圍之內(nèi); on 表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to 則表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.42. 誤I arrived at New York on July 2nd.正I arrived in New York on July 2nd.析at 用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in 用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at 常用于at the school gate, at home, at a busstop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。43. 誤He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.

31、正He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.析在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at thetop of the page 。44. 誤There is a colour TV set at the corner of the hall.正There is a colour TV set in the corner of thehall.析在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in，而墻的外角用at，如： There is a tree at the corner of the

32、 street.45. 誤Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper?正Do you know there is somegood news in todays newspaper?析在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in, 而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on 。46. 誤The school will begin on September 1st.正School will begin on September 1st.析這里的school 應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動(dòng)場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞

33、，如：at table ( 吃飯)， When I came to Toms home, they were at table.還有：at desk ( 學(xué)習(xí))， at work ( 工作 ) at school ( 上學(xué) )， in hospital ( 住醫(yī)院 ) at church作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：at the school即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，in the hospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。47. 誤Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.正Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai.正Ill leave f

34、orShanghai.析leave for是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將 for 改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：start for動(dòng)身前往某處，set out for ， sail for 。48. 誤Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.正Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at nextstop.析get in, 與 get out 是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。get in 為上車，而get out 為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in 與out 為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我 們可以講Wed bet

35、ter get in.或 Wed better get out.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：get on off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into out of (a car, taxi?)49. 誤Be careful The temperature of the water is ninety degrees over zero.正Be careful. Thetemperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.析over 與 above 在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，即

36、正上方時(shí)則要用above. 而泛指上方時(shí)用over.50. 誤The Dead Sea is under the sea level.正The Dead Sea is below the sea level.析在垂直下方要用below. 也就是講above 與 below 互為反意詞，over 與 under 也是反意詞。51. 誤There is a big tree in the front of the house.正There is a big tree in front of the house.in front of是在物體外部的前面，而in the front of是在物體內(nèi)部的

37、前面，如：The driver sits in the front ofthe bus.52. 誤It took them two days to walk across the forest.正It took them two days to walk through theforest.析across 作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思：橫過，如：I want to walk across the street. 對(duì)面，如：Thereis a post office across the street,而 through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across 則多用于平面上的橫過。如：The littl

38、e girl ran across the room to meet her mother.53.誤 The sun sets toward the west.正 The sun sets in the west.析 towards也可用作toward ，它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，但不一定到達(dá)，如：He ran toward(s) themountain. 而在表示方位east, west, north, south時(shí)，其前面要用in 。要注意的是這4 個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如： I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south. 也可用作形容詞，如：I wen

39、t to the south part ofChina.54.誤 Can I write the exam paper with ink?正 Can I write the exam paper with a pen?正 Can Iwrite the exam paper in ink?析 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。55.誤 Im earlier today. I came here by his car.正 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.析在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改

40、換相應(yīng)的介詞。by taxi=in ataxiby train=in a trainby bicycle=on a bicycleby ship=on a ship56.誤 A lot of French wines are made of grape.正 A lot of French wines are made from grape.析 made of是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如： The desk was made of hard wood.57.誤 This is a good dictionary in English gram

41、mar.正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.析關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on 表示某專業(yè)用書，about 則為某方面的普通讀物，如： This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識(shí)。58.誤 Do you have the key of the door.正 Do you have the key to the door.析key to the door 門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to he

42、alth.千萬不要用 of。59.誤 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.正I didnt do my homework, so theteacher was angry with me.析 be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry atwhat she said.60.誤 He was good for skating.正 He was good at skating.析be good at 為 " 擅長某事" ，而be good for s

43、omebody為對(duì)某人很好。61. 誤It was good to you to help my little boy.正It was good of you to help my little boy.析這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小 孩。而be good to somebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermother is good to everyone.62. 誤My parents were very pleased at me.正My parents were very pleased with me.正Myparents were very pleased at my st

44、udying.析be pleased with后加 somebody,而 be pleased at后加something 。63. 誤He is agree with me.正He agrees with me.誤He againsts me.正He is against me.析同意agree 為動(dòng)詞，而反對(duì)against 則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。64. 誤I havent heard letters from him.正I havent heard from him.析hear from即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter 了。65. 誤Do you know the gi

45、rl on white?正Do you know the girl in white?析in white為穿一身白。與in 有關(guān)的詞組有：in bed( 睡覺)， in hospital(住院 )， in a hurry( 匆匆忙忙)，in danger( 危險(xiǎn)中 ),in joy ( 高興)， in good health(身體好 ) ， in love( 戀愛)， in trouble( 困境 )，與之相反的是outof , 如： out of trouble (擺脫困境)， out of date( 過時(shí)了 ) ， out of order(出故障 )66. 誤She didnt com

46、e to school because of she was ill.正She didnt come to school because she was ill.析because of 后接名詞，如：The game was put off because of the rain.67. . What can I do for you?-I d like two _A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes ofapple答案 : B. ( 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題 .不要馬虎,這里 box 和 apple 都是可數(shù)名詞)17.Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案 : C ( 選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))18. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes答案 : A. ( 選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞