句子種類陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句ppt課件

1、專題十二簡(jiǎn)單句專題十二簡(jiǎn)單句陳說句陳說句是用于陳說現(xiàn)實(shí)和觀念的句子。包括一定構(gòu)造和否陳說句是用于陳說現(xiàn)實(shí)和觀念的句子。包括一定構(gòu)造和否認(rèn)構(gòu)造。一定句變否認(rèn)句的根本方法如下：認(rèn)構(gòu)造。一定句變否認(rèn)句的根本方法如下：1be 動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：在動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：在be動(dòng)詞后面加否認(rèn)詞動(dòng)詞后面加否認(rèn)詞not。如：。如：We arent classmates. 我們不是同窗。我們不是同窗。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加否認(rèn)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加否認(rèn)詞not。如：如： I cant speak English well. 我英語說得不好。我英語說得不好。3實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：借助助動(dòng)詞實(shí)

2、義動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式：借助助動(dòng)詞do/ does構(gòu)成。普通如構(gòu)成。普通如今時(shí)的句子構(gòu)造為：主語今時(shí)的句子構(gòu)造為：主語doesnt/dont 動(dòng)詞原形其他。動(dòng)詞原形其他。如：如：He doesnt do exercise every day.他不是每天鍛煉。他不是每天鍛煉。 疑問句疑問句的主要交際功能是提出問題，訊問情況。分為普通疑問句的主要交際功能是提出問題，訊問情況。分為普通疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。1普通疑問句：用普通疑問句：用yes和和no來回答的疑問句叫做普通疑問來回答的疑問句叫做普通疑問句。句。方式：方式：be+ 主語主語+其他

3、？其他？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形過去分詞過去分詞+其他？其他？ 如：如：Are you tired? Yes, I am. -Must I finish the work today? -Yes, you must. Have you been to Beijing?專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句2特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。如：句子叫特殊疑問句。如：常見的特殊疑問詞有：常見的特殊疑問詞有：who, which, what, when,

4、 where, why how manyhow much, how often, how long, how soon, how far 如：如：What do you like best? When did you go to Beijing last time? How often do you exercise? 3選擇疑問句：指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上能夠的答案供對(duì)選擇疑問句：指提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上能夠的答案供對(duì)方選擇。如：方選擇。如：Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我們回家還是我們回家還是待在這里過夜？待在這里過夜？專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題

5、十三簡(jiǎn)單句4反意疑問句：反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，由兩部分組成，前一部分是對(duì)事物的陳說(即陳說句)，后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的提問(即簡(jiǎn)短疑問句)，中間用逗號(hào)隔開。要遵照“前否后肯、“前肯后否的原那么，且兩部分的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要一致。常見的反意疑問句的構(gòu)成情況如下：(1)陳說部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用“will you？； 陳說部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用“shall we？如：Let us go to the cinema, will you?Lets go to the cinema, shall we? (2)陳說部分為“There (Here) be 主語時(shí)，問句部分用“動(dòng)詞the

6、re (here)？方式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? (3)反意疑問句的陳說部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否認(rèn)意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用一定式。如：She seldom goes swimming, does she?專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句(4)陳說部分的主語為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? (5)陳說部分的主語為指人的不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)

7、問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如：Someone is knocking at the door, isnt he? (6)反意疑問句的陳說部分為“I (We) dont think (believe, suppose, consider) that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句堅(jiān)持一致且用一定式。如： I dont think that he has finished the work on time, has he?(7)反意疑問句的陳說部分含有由un， im， in， dis等否認(rèn)意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳說部分要視為一定含義，問句部分用否認(rèn)方式。如：It is u

8、nfair, isnt it? (8)陳說部分為一定的祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分可用will you/ wont you; 陳說部分為否認(rèn)的祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分只能用will you。 如：Dont make any noise, will you? 專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句祈使句祈使句是表示懇求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否認(rèn)式祈使句是表示懇求、命令、勸告、祝愿或建議的句子。否認(rèn)式是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加是直接在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont。常見的祈使句的根本句型如下：。常見的祈使句的根本句型如下：1(please)+動(dòng)詞原形其他。動(dòng)詞原形其他。 如：如： Please be careful.

9、2Let +賓語賓語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他。其他。 如：如： Lets have a picnic.3No+名詞名詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 如：如：NO PHOTOS! NO PARKING!留意：回答祈使句時(shí)要用未來時(shí)。留意：回答祈使句時(shí)要用未來時(shí)。如：如：-Please come here early tomorrow. -Yes, I will. -Dont be late again. -Sorry, I wont. 掌握掌握“祈使句祈使句+andor+結(jié)果狀語構(gòu)造。結(jié)果狀語構(gòu)造。如：如：Work harder, and you will get good grades. Hurry up,

10、or youll be late for class.專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句感慨句感慨句普通用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、詫異等情感。英語感感慨句普通用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、詫異等情感。英語感慨句常用慨句常用what或或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感慨號(hào)。引導(dǎo)，句末用感慨號(hào)。1what引導(dǎo)的感慨句。引導(dǎo)的感慨句。(1)Whata/an描畫詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞描畫詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)！如：如：What a difficult question it is!(2)What描畫詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞描畫詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(主語主語謂語謂語)！如：！如：What useful informatio

11、n!專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句2how引導(dǎo)的感慨句。引導(dǎo)的感慨句。(1)How描畫詞描畫詞/副詞主語謂語！如：副詞主語謂語！如：How kind they are!(2)How陳說句陳說句(主語謂語主語謂語)！如：！如：How time flies!3what引導(dǎo)的感慨句可以和引導(dǎo)的感慨句可以和how引導(dǎo)的感慨句互換。如：引導(dǎo)的感慨句互換。如： What a good girl! How good the girl is!專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】感慨句 delicious the ice cream is! Could you give m

12、e one more? Sure. A.What B. How C. What a D. What an【易混點(diǎn)】how 詞組辨析 will your father come back?In three weeks. A. How long B. How many C. how soon D. How often專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句句子種類練習(xí)題句子種類練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(A)1. _ weather! Its raining! Bad luck! We cant go climbing today. A. What badBHow bad CWhat fine DHo

13、w fine (B)2.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, _？ Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely. Ais she Bhas she Cisnt she Dhasnt she(A)3. _ get off the bus before it stops. ADont BDoesnt CDidnt DHadnt(D)4. -_sweater is this? -I think its Peters. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose (C )5. wonderful con

14、cert they are putting on in the city square! A.How B. What C. What a D. What an專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句 (A )6. do you go shopping with your mother? I seldom do that. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long( B )7.Please open the door. It is very cold outside. A. not B. dont C. doesnt D. no(C )8. intere

15、sting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A.What B. What an C. How D. How an( C )9.Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? _. A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionary D. Yes, both( B )10. _you _TV at the moment? No ,you can turn it off. A. Did, watch B. Are ,watching C. Do ,watch D. Have , watched專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句專題十三簡(jiǎn)單句二、連詞成句2019年中考真題86. night, did, last, rain, it_Did it rain last night_? 87. your, what, is, shirt, size