主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

1、主謂一致專項(xiàng)練() 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent ofthe trees _ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has() 2. The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term. Anumber of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A. was; isB

2、. was; areC. were; areD. were; is() 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workershere.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is() 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are() 5. What he d like _ a digital watch. Wha

3、t hed like _ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is() 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who_ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come() 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess

4、. _ you or he fond of musicat present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is() 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Manyscientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are() 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife

5、 and fork _ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are() 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were() 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to bu

6、ildthe new library _ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have(you.() 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing() 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for asecond-hand car.A. isB. areC.

7、wereD. be() 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was() 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks() 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC

8、. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is() 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing() 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have() 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last nig

9、ht.A. isB. areC. wereD. was() 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be() 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have() 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are takingD. is being ta

10、ken) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk withA. areB. wasC. isD. were() 24.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were() 25.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _from the north and for

11、eign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC6-10 BBACB11-15 ADAAB16-20 DBBDA21-25 CBCBD1. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) +of the+ 名詞或代詞 ”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、 復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “the number of+ 名詞 ”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 “a number of+ 名詞 ”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) +of the population ”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. or,

12、 either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等 (關(guān)聯(lián) )連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則 ”處理。注意：即使在疑問(wèn)句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 as well as 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致。5. what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或 what 從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式如： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句

13、 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在 the （ only ）one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。8. many a + 單數(shù)名詞， more than one+ 單數(shù)名詞 ”作主語(yǔ)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。9. 通常情況下，由 and 或 both, and 連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10. 第一句的 her family 應(yīng)理解為 “她的家庭 ”；第二句中的 her family 應(yīng)理解為 “她一家人 ”。1

14、2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有 together with, but, rather than, including 等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定。13. 表示度量、時(shí)間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往把其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。16. 第一空前 each 作同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；第二空 each 為主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18. There be 句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按 “就近原則 ”處理。20. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man. 時(shí)不待人。22. “the+ 形容詞 /-

15、ing 形式 /-ed 分詞 ”作主語(yǔ)表示 “一類人 ”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 再者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24. 題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 a pair of trousers 為主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every. 或 no.no. 連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。26. “the rest of + 名詞 ”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于 of 后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語(yǔ)境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28. A mine 指 my sheep 為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動(dòng)

16、語(yǔ)態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes. 核心主語(yǔ)是 a very shy girl ，為單數(shù)，全句為過(guò)去時(shí)。30. 全句的核心主語(yǔ)是 Mr. Bush ，為單數(shù)，全句為將來(lái)時(shí)。31. 運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ) the students 一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用 be 動(dòng)詞。32. 主語(yǔ) ten minutes 表示時(shí)間，被視為一個(gè)整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33. 本句核心主語(yǔ)是 land ，為單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。單選題() 1. Marx began to learn Russian by him

17、self in _.A. the fiftyB. the fiftiesC. his fiftiesD. his fifty() 2. _ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of() 3. Peter, I need _, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a

18、Number 3 busB Number 3 busC. bus Number 3D. the busnumber 3() 4. The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. changeB has changedC. changingD have changed() 5. _ is Teacher s Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberB. September the tenthC. Ten of SeptemberD. The September tenth() 6. He wrote a _ letter.A.

19、 five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds-words() 7. _ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-seventhsC. Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens() 8. Many a man _ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are() 9. Alice, together with two boys, _for having broken

20、the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. beingpunished() 10. No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees() 11. The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were() 12. Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. ar

21、eC. haveD. has() 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided() 14. Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _not worth seeing.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. bes

22、ides; isD. such as;are() 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are() 16. It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf theInternet.A. the late 1990s; their teensB. late 1990 s; their tee

23、nC. the late 1990s; their teenD. late 1990s; their teens() 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.A. 10th GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate() 18. Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peo

24、pleD. hundred of old people() 19. what can I do for you ?Id like to take _ these tomatoes.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of() 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. _ Hayes already have threeand they areplanning to have _ fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD.

25、The; a() 21. Many sheep always _ grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating() 22. No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has beenheard() 23. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC.

26、 many lakes lieD. many lakes stand() 24. The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help() 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is played() 26. Neither _ he gone to see her, nor wil

27、l he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has() 27. A great deal of trouble _ before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied() 28. _ money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts ofB. A fewC. Quite a fewD. A number of() 29. The quantity of books in the library _ amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being() 30. The excellent

28、 service of the waiters _ highly praised. Thats say why therestaurant is always full of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is() 31. _ he or you the teacher of English? The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A. Is, isB Is, areC. Are, isD. Are, are() 32.In our village, five miles west of o

29、ur primary school, _ a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays() 33.The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. everyone hasD. each wearing() 34.The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking. The Chinese _ a braveand hardwork

30、ingpeople.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are() 35.More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than onehundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have() 36. According to a new survey, every year about _ dollars is spent to look afterpeople

31、with illness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million ofC. 30 millionsD. 30 million() 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter thepatient s room.A. invited; is allowedC. being invited; allowed高考集錦B. are invited; are allowedD. invited; are allowed.() 1. As a result of

32、destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered theland.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have() 2. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million() 3. The father as well as his thre

33、e children _ skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going() 4. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship forthree years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been() 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and

34、weeks _ sosmall that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been() 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. werekeeping() 7. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature andpainting tomorrow afternoon. (

35、江蘇 2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were() 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be() 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night tomeet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working() 10.Nowadays, a

36、large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked() 11.What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be() 12.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _

37、invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Three years _ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_ (be) really a long time.2. _ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. My family _ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my fa

38、mily _ (be) allparty members.4. The whole class _ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5. The news _ (be) very exciting.6. To learn one or two foreign languages _ (be) very important nowadays.7. The last and most difficult lesson _ (be) Lesson 14.8. I, who _ your friend, will try my best to

39、 help you.9. The scientist and engineer _ (have) invented a new machine.10. Alice ， together with her friends ，_ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11. Every girl and every boy _ (have) the right to join the club.12. _ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? Neither she no

40、r I_(be).13. Ancient and modern history _ (be) the subjects we are studying.14. Many a scientist _ (have) devoted their lives to science.15. The old _ (be) respected in our country.下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正并分析錯(cuò)誤的原因。1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time._2. Tom is the only one of the members who are

41、 going to be promoted._3. What caused the accident was stones on the road._4. The singer and dancer are to attend our party._5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job._6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park._7. Mathematics are the language of science._8. M

42、any a person have read the novel._9. What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary appliedpsychology._10. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees._11. Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither techni

43、cal nor commercial._12. On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything frommodern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit andVegetables._13.It is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur intheir lives,that promote their understanding

44、of each other._翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們?cè)谧汾s一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。_2.你的問(wèn)題答案不只一個(gè)。_3.我的朋友兼顧問(wèn)又改變他的注意了。_4. 由七個(gè)學(xué)生組成的委員會(huì)將來(lái)考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。_5. 我們兩人都沒(méi)受過(guò)正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。_6. 在場(chǎng)的許多人都反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃。_7. 八加四等于十二。_8. 造成這場(chǎng)事故的原因完全是個(gè)迷。_9. 造成這場(chǎng)事故的原因以及誰(shuí)負(fù)這個(gè)責(zé)任是個(gè)迷。_10. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身該帶些什么要看天氣了。_11. 鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中起重要作用。_答案l. 單選題答案1-5 CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20 ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35A

45、CDCD36-37DA高考集錦 1-5BACDA6-10 CABCC11-12 BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have; is 。表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）; 若強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（第一空）。2. Is 。不定代詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3. is; are 。集體名詞 fam

46、ily, class 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體（第二空），則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. are 。5. is 。某些名詞以 -s 結(jié)尾，表面看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)概念，如 physics, news 等，它們作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6. is 。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)， -ing 形式短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。7. is 。一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞同時(shí)被兩個(gè)不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課?！?. am 。9. has 。兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由 and 連接作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng) and 不表示并列意義，而連接兩個(gè)在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個(gè)部件配成的物品時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10. was 。主語(yǔ)后面接說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的修飾語(yǔ)，如用 with ，along with ， as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等與修飾語(yǔ)連接，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語(yǔ)一致的關(guān)系。11. has 。兩個(gè)并列的名詞由 eac