英語七年級上仁愛湘教版unit3知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 3 talking about Good FriendsTopic 1 Please call me Mike一、單詞二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like very much a lot 非常喜歡  like a little          有點喜歡not like

2、at all          根本不喜歡 not like very much     不是很喜歡三、語法:(一) 一般現(xiàn)在時1.肯定句:  We speak Chinese否定句:   We don't speak Chinese.一般疑問句:  Do you speak Chinese?回答:   Yes, we do.  No, w

3、e don't.2.肯定句:  Mike speaks English.否定句:  Mike doesn't speak English.一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English?回答:   Yes, he does.  No, he doesn't.3.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成形式:見書本107頁(二)代詞人稱代詞:數(shù)/格人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格第一人稱 I 

4、me we us第二人稱 you you you you第三人稱 he him they them she her   it it  主格:在句中當(dāng)句子主語e.g.  I  have a good friend.He has a good friend.賓格: 在句中當(dāng)動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結(jié)構(gòu).Please call me Mike. (動賓)Give it (動賓) to me

5、 (介賓) .Help us find him. (動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口訣： 對你尊重you在前，謙虛禮貌I最后；  我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?，we要排在you之前，they委屈墊在后；  兩性并列不平等，紳士風(fēng)度放一邊，he 在前she在后。特殊情況：1. 為了強調(diào)某人稱，或是出現(xiàn)在承認(rèn)錯誤之類的句中時，應(yīng)把第一人稱的I，放在前。2. 當(dāng)說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時，可以先說I。物主代詞：性數(shù)/人稱 形容詞性物主代詞

6、 名詞性物主代詞單數(shù) 第一人稱 my mine 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 his his  her hers  its its復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 our ours 第二人稱 your yours 第三人稱 their theirs形容詞性物主代詞，也稱非獨立性物主代詞，不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.e.g. my nameyour

7、motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、單詞1.職業(yè)名稱teach (教)    -  teacher (教師)  study (學(xué)習(xí))  -  student (學(xué)生)  work (工作)   -  worker (工人)  drive (駕駛)   -  driver (駕駛員)  farm (農(nóng)場)   -  farm

8、er (農(nóng)夫)  cook (烹調(diào))   -  cook (廚師)1. 對應(yīng)詞:teacher -  student  nurse  -  doctor2. office  worker公務(wù)員policeman警察  waiter男服務(wù)員  -  waitress女服務(wù)員  salesman 男售貨員 - salesgirl女售貨員3. 家庭成員grandfather -  grandmother  gra

9、ndpa   -  grandmafather     - mother Dad      - MumUncle     -  auntson       - daughterbrother    -  sistercousin二、詞組1.工作場所:in a school   &

10、#160;在學(xué)校in a hospital   在醫(yī)院in an office    在辦公室in a shop / store  在商店on a farm    在農(nóng)場2.  a student of Grade Seven  一名七年級的學(xué)生have a job              有一份工作look after

11、60;照顧; 保管a photo of my family     一張我家的相片have a look             看一看the young woman in yellow  穿黃衣服的年輕女士on the sofa                在沙發(fā)上三、句型:

12、1. I'm home.       我回來了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 請進(jìn), 請別客氣.3. What a nice place!     多漂亮的一個地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down.   請坐!5. My parents are both office workers.   我父母二個都是公務(wù)員.We all

13、 love our work.     我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都"  all指三者或三者以上"都"四、語法:(一) 提問職業(yè):1.What do you do?  I am a doctor.2.What does he she do?  He She is a doctor.(二) 提問工作場所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool2.Where does he she work ?HeShe

14、works in an officeon a farm.(三) 名詞所有格: s' 或's, 表示"的"Kangkang's grandfather康康的祖父母Jane's family tree      珍妮的家譜Teachers' book       教師用書（教師們的書）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、詞匯:Fruit: (可數(shù))  apple orangeFood:

15、 (可數(shù))  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles(不可數(shù)) rice   porridge   bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可數(shù))  tea   milk   Coke  coffee

16、0;  water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink  喝的東西something to eat    吃的東西have dinner        吃飯;吃正餐have breakfast      吃早飯have lunch         吃午飯have

17、supper        吃晚飯二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth)  請自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4.

18、0;Why not have some milk? 表示提建議5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建議    6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.請稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你覺得咖啡怎么樣?9. Would you

19、like to have dinner with me? (表邀請)Ok. I'd love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常樂意呆在這兒11. Any more rice? 再來些米飯怎么樣?12. They are all friendly kind to me.他們都對我很友好。三、語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的量(一)可數(shù)名詞: 可直接用基數(shù)詞表具體的量表"一"：a cake book hamburgerbike      &

20、#160;   an apple orange eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs（二）不可數(shù)名詞：可用數(shù)量詞來表示具體的量a cup of tea coffeetwo cups of tea coffeea glass of milkwaterjuicethree glasses of milkwater juicea bowl of  一碗    two bowls of   兩碗a box of  一盒箱    two boxes of   兩盒箱a bag of  一袋     two bags of   兩袋a bottle of 一瓶    two bottles of   兩瓶a kilo of  一公斤    two kilos of   兩公斤a kind of    兩種    &#