英語必修4北師大版unit 10精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案（1-3）

1、 2012-2013英語北師大版必修4 Unit 10精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案（1-3）重點句型探究1It's no bigger than a credit card.它和信用卡一樣小。not 比較級 than.前者不比后者更no 比較級 than. 兩者都不no more than little more than 只有；僅僅not more than at most 最多more.than 比更；與其說倒不如說more than 超過；非常no other than 除之外沒有；只有；正是；就是【仿寫】湯姆和瑪麗都不聰明。 _【答案】Tom is no cleverer than Mary.1

2、)If you need a repairman, there is _ _ better than Mr Chen.如果你需要一名修理工，沒人比陳先生更好的了。2)If your father knows that you cheated in the exam ，he'll be_ _ a little angry.如果你爸爸知道你考試作弊，他會非常生氣。3)Hi, Xiao Ming, I heard you went to see the parrots instead of travelling to Beijing yesterday. 你好，小明，我聽說你昨天去看鸚鵡了而

3、沒有去北京旅行。Yes, I did. You see, I'm _a bird watcher _a traveler. 的確如此。你知道，與旅行比較，我更喜歡觀察鳥類。4)There are _ _friends _Yu Li in Shanghai. 在上海除余麗之外，我再沒別的朋友了。【答案】1)no one2)more than3)more; than4)no other; than(1)完成句子1)Did you take enough money with you?Yes, but I spent _ _ _(大大少于) I had expected.2)The popu

4、lation of many Alaskan cities has _ _(不只是) doubled in the past three years.3)I saw _ _ _(只有) one motorcar in that shop, will you go and buy it?4)I have no dreams _ _ (除了) to have a happy life.【答案】1)much less than2)more than 3)no more than4)other than(2)名校押題(2010湖南師大附中月考)No man probably had a greater

5、 effect on the daily lives of most people of the USA _Henry Ford _， a pioneer in automobile production.Aas; wasBas; did Cthan; wasDthan; did【答案與解析】D根據(jù)had a greater effect可知用比較級；而代替had a greater effect只能用did而不用was.2If so, it is time for you to think again. 若是這樣的話，現(xiàn)在到了你重新考慮的時候了。It's about / high t

6、ime.是時候了；現(xiàn)在該了It's time (for sb) to do sth (某人)該做某事了It's time for. 該做某事了It's time 從句，從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即過去完成時或過去時。take time 花時間kill time 消磨時間take up time 占去時間make time 騰出時間check time 核對時間fix a time 安排時間【仿寫】已經(jīng)12點了，所以你該回家了。_1)Its time _ supper. 該吃晚飯了。2)Its high time _ _ an apology to her. 該向她道歉了

7、。3)Its high time you _ fooling around and started studying. 你該停止游手好閑去開始學(xué)習(xí)了?！敬鸢浮?)for2)to make3)stopped【答案】It's 12 already, so it's time for you to go home.(1)用time相關(guān)的詞填空1)Most children need encouragement in _ of failure so that they can cheer up again.2)Do you think the weather is good enoug

8、h for an outing?Yes, you couldn't hope for a nicer day at _ _ of the year.3)His word puzzled me so much that I had _ _ _trying to make out what he really meant.4)Must I hand in my report as soon as the class is over? No, you needn't. _ _ in this week is Okay.5)_ _ _ boarding a high express t

9、rain, I was very excited. Scarcely in my life had I felt such a speed of a vehicle and its comfort.【答案】1)time2)the time3)a bad time4)Any time 5)The first time(2)名校押題(2010山東育才中學(xué)月考)It is time that you _ your own clothes.I would rather you _ that for me just like before.Awashed; had done Bwash; have do

10、neCwashed; have done Dwash; had washed【答案與解析】A第1空根據(jù)it is time that 從句的用法可知，從句要用過去時；第2空可以知道說話者用的是虛擬語氣，故用過去完成時。3Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 如果買一袋糖果或甜餅對你沒有吸引力的話，那買一棵樹怎么樣？How about.? / What about.?此句型是英語口語中常用的省略句，about之后可接名詞、代詞或

11、動名詞。其含義是“怎么樣？；怎么辦？”。主要用于以下幾種場合：1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求；2)征詢對方的看法和意見；3)寒暄時作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語；4)對所陳述的情況作出反詰，常給予對方一種暗示。Why not.? 此句型接不帶to的不定式或名詞，主要有三重含義：1)表示“為什么不”，對前面的否定句進(jìn)行提問；2)表示建議；3)表示同意。幾個重要句型：1)Why do sth? 此句型常用來表達(dá)“責(zé)備”之意。2)What if.? “要是會怎么樣？”3)How come.? “為什么？；怎么會？”(相當(dāng)于Why is it或How can it be that)4)How that? “你說什么？

12、；你怎么看？”【仿寫】我想步行去上班，你呢？ _【答案】I'd like to go to work on foot, how about you?1)_ _Jack? We can't leave him here. 杰克怎么辦？我們不能把他留在這兒。2)I think this boy did right when in danger of fire. _ _you? 我認(rèn)為這男孩在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險時刻做得很對，你認(rèn)為如何？3)_argue with her? She never changes her mind.干嗎和她爭論？她從不改她的主意。4)I won't g

13、o home. 我不回家。_ _？ 為什么不？5)_ _ you should fail to pass the exam? 如果你沒考取那該怎么辦呢？6)_ _ he got the first prize? 他怎么會得一等獎呢？【答案】1)What about / How about2)How about / What about3)Why4)Why not5)What if6)How come(1)完成句子1)_ _ we put picture over there? Do you think it will look better?2)_is that? It smells grea

14、t. It's just milk tea. Would you like some?3)“_ _ you lost your pen again？” Mother scolded the boy loudly.【答案】1)What if2)What4)How come(2)名校押題1)(2010莆田中學(xué)期中測試)How about putting some pictures into the report?_ A picture is worth a thousands words.AAll right? BNo way!CWhy not? DNo matter.【答案與解析】CAl

15、l right？“行嗎？”；No way. “沒門?！?No matter. “沒關(guān)系?！本缓项}意。Why not？“為什么不呢？”符合題意。2)(2010福州六校聯(lián)考)Tom, you lazy boy! You left the dishes unwashed again!_？ Mom isn't at home and she can't hear you.AWhy BSo whatCFor what DHow come【答案與解析】Bwhy “為什么”；for what“為什么目的”；how come“為什么；怎么會”。so what“那又怎樣呢”，符合題意。模擬試題

16、探究1(2010合肥質(zhì)檢)My daughter hasn't been in touch with me for two months，and I wonder what has _ her.Abecome of Bappealed toCgone against Dtaken over【答案與解析】A題意：我女兒兩個月沒跟我聯(lián)系了，我不知道她怎么樣了。become ofhappen to, 通常是壞事，意為“發(fā)生；結(jié)果是”；appeal to“呼吁；吸引”；go against“違背”；take over“接管”。2(2010四川)In many people's opin

17、ion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with【答案與解析】A考查pleasant的用法。習(xí)慣上pleasant可接不定式作狀語，而且不定式用主動形式表被動意義。3(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused BAmusing Cto amuse Dto be amus

18、ed【答案與解析】A考查amuse的用法。amuse 是及物動詞，意為“使快樂”；be amused with.“對感到愉快”；amused with her stories充當(dāng)colleagues的補充語。4(2010江蘇)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he_ more on its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused【答案與解析】B考查would rather后跟從句的用法。從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果句子是

19、過去時，則用過去完成時；如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，則用過去時。5(2010江蘇)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to 【答案與解析】Bfar from ideal“遠(yuǎn)不理想”。題意：到目前為止，為了建設(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們已經(jīng)做了很多，但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒達(dá)到理想的程度，我們還需要更加努力。next to“僅次于”；out of“在外”；due to“因為；由于”，均不可與ideal搭配

20、。高考真題探究1(2010安徽，23)How did you like Nick's performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn't _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur【答案與解析】A考查動詞。答語意為“說實話，他唱的歌對我吸引力不大”。2(2010福建，23)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping th

21、emselves.Anaturally BsuccessfullyCsplendidly Dincreasingly【答案與解析】D題意：“在中國做義工變得越來越普遍?！薄笆前?，現(xiàn)在人們意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己?！眎ncreasingly “不斷增加地”；naturally “自然地”；successfully “成功地”；splendidly “了不起地”。3(2010湖北，27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.Apersuad

22、e Brequest Cinstruct Dexpect【答案與解析】D考查動詞。題意：責(zé)任就是人們指望你根據(jù)社會習(xí)慣，法律或宗教信仰去參加的行為或行為過程。request“請求”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”；persuade“勸服”， 均不符合題意。4(2010湖北，30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for【答案與解析】D考查介詞

23、短語。題意：國家工作人員把向別人索要禮物或錢財作為為別人幫忙的交換條件是非法的。in preference to“優(yōu)先于”；in place of“代替”；in agreement with“與一致”，均不符合題意。5(2010江西，25)Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply【答案與解析】A題意：家長們非常重視教育，他們會盡其所能為自己的孩子提供那種無價的饋贈。attach importance to. “認(rèn)為重要”； pay“付錢”； link.to. “把和連接在一起”； apply.to. “把應(yīng)用于”。6(2010上海，35)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.AApproaching BApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached【答案與解析】A考查非謂語動詞作狀語。approach的邏輯主語是we，所以應(yīng)選表示主動語態(tài)的非