我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞

1、我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) (grammar)、重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。一語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)（grammar）：考了九道，非常重要。考察的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、倒裝、狀語(yǔ)從句（最?？迹?、定語(yǔ)從句。1動(dòng)名詞 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum. (找到去歷史博物館的路) (2006. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：After having spent whole mor

2、nings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. (新概念英語(yǔ))Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考不定式（infinitive）。也該考人家不定式了。2虛擬語(yǔ)氣（subjunctive mood）：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：If, at

3、 the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified. (新概念英語(yǔ))3倒裝 (inversion)：樣題： Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. 考點(diǎn)：Not only 引起的部分倒裝 (助動(dòng)詞提前) 正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He

4、 not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either. 強(qiáng)化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. (新概念英語(yǔ)) 4狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbial clauses）：六道。重要考點(diǎn)。1) 目的狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is go

5、od for her.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. (新概念英語(yǔ))2) 讓步狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always ins

6、ists on coming with you. (新概念英語(yǔ))3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. （出門(mén)在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）(2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.(新概念英語(yǔ))4) 條件狀語(yǔ) (adverbial clauses of conditi

7、on)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話) (2007. 6.)強(qiáng)化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! (新概念英語(yǔ))5) 比較狀語(yǔ) (結(jié)構(gòu)) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：兩道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to m

8、e, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力) （2006. 12）強(qiáng)化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying. (新概念英語(yǔ))90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：The older I get, the happier I am. (新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教程)預(yù)測(cè)：2007年12月很可能會(huì)考結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of result）、原因狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of rea

9、son）、方式狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of manner）、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（adverbial of place）。 5定語(yǔ)從句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域 ) (2007.6)強(qiáng)化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. (新概念英語(yǔ))預(yù)測(cè)：會(huì)越來(lái)越多。二重點(diǎn)單詞 (key words

10、)： 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我們交研究報(bào)告) by Wednesday.（2006. 6）強(qiáng)化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. (新概念英語(yǔ))87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures. (2006.

11、12 )強(qiáng)化例句：I am used to traveling by air. (這里，used = accustomed, 是形容詞) (新概念英語(yǔ))87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of human's sleep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match. (決定退出比賽) (2007. 6 ) 90. To make donations or

12、for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句： I crossed the street to avoid meeting him. (新概念英語(yǔ)) The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA(新概念英語(yǔ))91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話) 強(qiáng)化例句：After hav

13、ing been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. (新概念英語(yǔ))三固定搭配 (set structures)：三道。91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度). (2006. 12 )強(qiáng)化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. (新概念英語(yǔ))87. The finding of th

14、is study failed to take account of the quality of human's sleep. (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi) ) (2007. 6 )強(qiáng)化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. (新概念英語(yǔ))91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience. (如果你方便的話) (2007.6 )強(qiáng)化例句：The seed was

15、 sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes. (新概念英語(yǔ))下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。第二步：利用動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等線索，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì)我更有吸引力)Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2006. 12. 89：The victim might

16、have survived （本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)）if he had been taken to hospital in time. Had been 提醒句子談的是過(guò)去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91：Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. Last week 提醒句子要用過(guò)去時(shí)。第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，把它放在前面。動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞詞組）一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)句子：我鄰居去東京渡假，因?yàn)殄X(qián)不

17、夠，回不了家了。先找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這句話中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，“去渡假”和“回家”。哪個(gè)重要？哪個(gè)是說(shuō)話人要告訴你的重要信息？是“回不了家”，所以 return 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home. 接著，“渡假”“錢(qián)不夠”一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來(lái)：My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return home because he didnt have enough money. (新概念英語(yǔ))再如2007. 6. 90：To make donations or

18、for more information, please contact us at the following address. (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系)再如 2006. 12. 90：Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. （出門(mén)在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)）如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞 (key word)。如2007. 6. 91：Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的話)迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞“方便”的英文單詞和用法：第一，   it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody 第二，   at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯(cuò)誤?？纯淳渥邮欠裢?，你的翻譯跟原來(lái)的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。