廣東中考短文填空5個實(shí)用解題技巧

1、短文填空解題技巧姓名：_ 班級：_座號：_ 解題技巧一：動詞變形解題技巧:1.如何確定是謂語還是非謂語？(1) He _ born in 1785 in Fujian Province.(2) It _ him a month to collect the opium(鴉片)from the foreign traders.(3) The market wasnt too far away, so they _ a bus to the market.(4) In May ,1918, Lu Xun used his pen name for the first time and publis

2、hed the first short story _ A madmans diary.(5) He wanted to find something to_ but failed. There wasnt anything in the fridge.2.動詞作謂語時注意其時態(tài)與語態(tài)（被動）的形式變化(1)The company says the watch can be _ in different ways.(2)It is difficult for children under eight to remember what to do at certain. The smart wa

3、tch is _ to help them. (3)At the same time , we can see how seriously the water is _. There isnt enough clean water for people to drink.3.所添動詞作非謂語動詞時三種基本形式（do, doing ,done）:與前一個動詞要搭配一致。（1）Every runner ran as fast as he could , and I tried my best to run faster. I could hear my classmates and teacher

4、s cheering for me. It made me _ with energy and I ran faster and faster. (2)On weekdays, he has to _ at least three hours finishing his homework every day.解題技巧二：修飾限定（組詞）形容詞、副詞、限定詞、代詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用解題技巧:判斷考點(diǎn) 想基礎(chǔ)知識1. When he grew up, he was_ official in13 province for more than 40 years.( 可數(shù)名詞前有_修飾)2.Lu Xun

5、was not only a short story writer, an editor, but also a translator and a poet. People all over the world love _ works. ( 名詞前還可以有_)3.He was the _ hard-working in the company.(形容詞的_級)4.To improve my grammar, I listen to the teacher _ and take notes in class. (修飾動詞常用-ly副詞) 5.I was so _ because I won t

6、he first prize for my class.【系（be/feel/seem/sound等）+表（adj）】6.Everything is _ as long as you try your best to do it.（系+表）7.When holidays comes, thousands of Chinese people will travel to other countries. They want to relax _.（搭配：relax oneself . 用反身代詞代替oneself）8.All in all, if we are polite_, no forei

7、gners will look down upon us.(副詞_修飾形容詞)9.When we learn a foreign language , we should read as _books as we can. (as+原級+as)10.They tell children it is time for _ to do some everyday activities like brushing teeth, feeding the cat, watching the flowers and getting ready for school.(句型：it is time for s

8、b. to do sth.)11.When the film group meet_ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.(一家人：the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù))12.Next, dont go home alone at once. You are _ in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.(than提示：

9、用所填形容詞的比較級)解題技巧三：“連”天下并列連詞和狀語從句連詞在短文填空中應(yīng)用1.并列連詞： and, or(否則), but, not (only)but (also), neithernor 2.時間狀語從句：when/ while/ as , before, after, since, until（till）, as soon as3.原因狀語從句：because4.條件狀語從句：if , unless, as long as 5.讓步狀語從句：although/though, even if/even though6.目的狀語從句：so that7.結(jié)果狀語從句：sothat, s

10、uchthat8.比較狀語從句：than, asas解題技巧：判定所需要的連詞 句意確定連詞代入連詞，檢查復(fù)核練習(xí)一：根據(jù)句意判斷兩個句子的關(guān)系，填寫所缺的連詞。1. It is important to protect yourself _ you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed.2. However,_ you like the mobile phone or not, it has already affected our lives and played an important role in the his

11、tory of human beings.3. As_as he arrived, he ran to his mother happily and offered his wild strawberries.4. _she had many marathons(馬拉松)before, Mrs. Smith still spent months in running training.5. As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? _ we remember the followi

12、ng information, our life will be much safer.6. A kilo of rice needs 1,000 kilograms of water. Farmer need water to water the plant, _ we will be in hunger.練習(xí)二：根據(jù)所填空的前后部分之間的關(guān)系來填寫所缺的連詞。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. We call the day “Volunteer Day”. On the day, we often

13、 go to the old peoples home (1)_ help them do the housework. The old people are very happy (2)_ every year we organize this kind of activities several times. (3)_ we dont do much for them, they are thankful to us. They are lonely, and they need people to accompany(陪伴) them often and chat with them.

14、(4)_ everyone can do something for the lonely old people, they will be happier.解題技巧四：固定搭配法短語、句型和常用搭配在短文填空中應(yīng)用解題技巧：尋找搭配 補(bǔ)全短語（句型）代入固定搭配，檢查復(fù)核 With the environment becoming worse and worse, more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment . But there are still some people paying

15、less (1)_ to it. They are still doing something harmful to the environment. Last Sunday, I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy (2)_. When I stepped into the gate of the garden, I felt comfortable at first because I could enjoy the fresh air, the beautiful flowers and trees. To my (3)_, I saw a man lyi

16、ng in a sleep net that is hanging(4) _ two trees. I thought this kind od behavior would hurt the trees. How could he protect the environment by hurting the trees like that? Without trees, how could we get the fresh air? I dont know how to express my anger. I think (5)_is our duty to protect the envi

17、ronment . So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior. 解題技巧五：上下文尋詞根據(jù)上文或下文的提示，填入一個相關(guān)的名詞和代詞。解題技巧：尋找關(guān)聯(lián)詞 填入相關(guān)的名詞或代詞檢查復(fù)核 1.Josh and Amys parents worked to be able to provide for their _. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The fa

18、mily also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books and other things for school. 2.Josh and Amys mother leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their father, but _ leaves home in the morning even earlier. 3.Many place