河北省衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練仿真模擬四英語(yǔ)試題（有答案）

1、第一部分：聽(tīng)力（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15. B.£9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for

2、money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park.B. To his homeC. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes able to make moneyB. She doesnt like moneyC. Shes careless with money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By telephoneB. By letterC. By e-mail5. What are th

3、e speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentB. A birthday partyC. The mans sister.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題.每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

4、. ColleaguesB. Old classmatesC. Interviewer and interviewee7. What did the man do last year?A. He worked in a film.B.、Hedid some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A. To go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To cel

5、ebrate her wedding anniversary.9. When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A. On 14thB. On 20thC. On 24th聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the man feel about taking a test?A. TenseB. AngryC. Bored.11. What does the man think teachers should do?A. Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. He

6、lp students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.12. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. It is worth tryingB. It is difficult to carry outC. It is helpful for students study.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Which place is the man looking for?A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of E

7、conomics.C. The School of Economic History.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacherB. The mans classmateC. An economic adviser.15. How often does the man need to attend lectures?A. Once a weekB. twice a weekC. Four times a week.16. What will the man have to do?A. Quit his part-time job B. Me

8、et the woman at 4:30 C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Hong KongB. In Los AngelesC. In New York.18. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A. The flight hours are too long.B. Theres a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel ove

9、r the Pacific Ocean.19. When will the flight probably take off?A. At 6:00p.m.B. At 10:00a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m. 20. What is the weather like in L. A. now?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cloudy.C. Stormy and cold.第二部分 閱讀理解（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

10、卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and b

11、eauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonat

12、han Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in t

13、he book that Samuel Johnson described as "the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the

14、society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with su

15、pernatural elements-has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love st

16、ory.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their representation of the society.BOur family loves the snow and cheers a

17、t the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Ber

18、nie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wonder

19、ed about the stoneit jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and

20、 I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to underst

21、and Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. Bu

22、t like a flash, Bemie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, dri

23、nking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.24. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on

24、the stone and fell down25. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzled C. excited D. doubtful26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husba

25、nd had freedom at lastD. Nature can be dangerous at times27. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D. My Strong Love for NatureCIn 2013，a report from The Nero England Journal

26、 of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants we

27、re 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other fact

28、ors that might otherwise affect the results. .The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-bra

29、in cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宮癌), which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight o

30、ff than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is

31、known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.28. The passage is mainly co

32、ncerned with the relationship between _.A. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer29. The author develops the passage mainly through _.A. time orderB. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and examples30. The underlined word “spanning” in the first p

33、aragraph probably means “_”.A. lastingB. including C. happeningD. changing31. According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?A. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than menC. Women wit

34、h a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.DI was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal and now belonged to my f

35、ather. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the powe

36、r of the written words. In the magical script (筆跡) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (擁抱) each others struggles. All this was conv

37、eyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information

38、. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality (膚淺) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the s

39、kill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使謙卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us exp

40、lore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And Ive seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.32. The underlined wo

41、rd “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_”.A. puzzledB. frightened C. attractedD. defeated33. In the authors grandfathers age, people _.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writing D. treated food as an art34. The author begins the text with her grandfathe

42、rs journal in order to _.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with todays writing35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express he

43、r strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfathers journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfathers writing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When we choose to worry over what we dont possess, we actually stand at a risk of losing what

44、ever we already have. _36_ Therefore, there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more. Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful. Well, whether to complain about what you dont have or to be thankful for what

45、you have is a conscious choice you make yourself. Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next. Some are always worrying over what they dont have or cant achieve in the present. _37_Look around you. When in fear or frustration, look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude.

46、 _38_ Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms, rains and the ever-changing seasons._39_Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have, you will find hundreds of ways to do that. As you live your normal daily routine, you will find a number of hidden opportunit

47、ies to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive. _40_ Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have, you actually get the courage to deal with the crisis? The human mind is a powerf

48、ul machine. To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A. Your thoughts can shape your life.B. Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C. Think about why you should be grateful.D. After all, it is our mind that rules our body.E. Helping others is ju

49、st one of such examples!F. Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G. Actually, it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（百?gòu)?qiáng)校英語(yǔ)解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anja Ringgren Lo

50、vén, a Danish care worker who _41_ a young Nigerian (尼日利亞的) boy back in February, _42_ Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100 inspiring likes _43_ by German-language Ooom Magazine.An image of Ms Lovén giving two-year-old Hope some water was _44_ around the world, and served t

51、o _45_ the work she was doing to help _46_ children in Nigeria. _47_ he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David, Hope had been _48_ by his own family _49_ the basis of rural superstition (迷信), forced to live on the street _50_ he contracted (感染) a number of illnesses _51_ worms.Speaking t

52、oday about the experience, she said: “He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body _52_.”“I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was _53_ my own son as I saw the boy. I thought to myself _54_, that I would fight with all my _55_ for him to survive.”“Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon

53、(燈塔) of _56_ and the most inspiring person of the year 2016,” said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor-in-chief, who led the jury (評(píng)審) that chose the list. “When she saw the _57_ child, she acted like a human being and became a(n) _58_ for millions. Her _59_ effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gi

54、ves us hope and _60_ us to follow suit.41. A. adaptedB. admittedC. adoptedD. admired42. A. wonB. beatC. conqueredD. overcame43. A. collectedB. countedC. checkedD. cured44. A. noticedB. sharedC. observedD. seen45. A. highlightB. describeC. stateD. explain46. A. hungryB. desperateC. orphanD. lonely47.

55、 A. WhenB. UntilC. AfterD. Before48. A. sentB. blamedC. criticizedD. abandoned49. A. inB. atC. onD. under50. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who51. A. containingB. includingC. involvingD. experiencing52. A. leanedB. bentC. frozeD. hurt53. A. thinking backB. thinking ofC. thinking overD. thinking up54. A.

56、hesitantlyB. doubtfullyC. firmlyD. cautiously55. A. heartB. strengthC. spiritD. power56. A. hopeB. lightC. friendshipD. kindness57. A. appealingB. promisingC. starvingD. puzzling58. A. likeB. hopeC. courageD. success59. A. frequentB. eventualC. completeD. persistent60. A. discouragesB. inspiresC. su

57、ggestsD. persuades第卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式.Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower _61_ (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It usually begins to bloom (開(kāi)花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to _62_ “the month of chrysanthemum”.The flower h