高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三語(yǔ)法填空(含解析)

1、高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三語(yǔ)法填空(含解析)一、語(yǔ)法填空1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hol

2、d a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion , Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For(

3、it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other(country).During th

4、e past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its(popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 40 percent were und

5、er 30 years old.【答案】 To mark； covering ； widely ; its; was displayed ; a; countries ; with； popularity ; whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有 180多萬(wàn)件文 物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。(1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城 600周年，故宮博物院將在 2020年舉辦 一系列活動(dòng)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故 mark只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表目的用 不定式，故填To mark。(2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：將舉辦 20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、

6、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 本句中 cover做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ) 20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填 covering。(3)考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填 widely。(4)考查代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填 its。(5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于 2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語(yǔ)painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2005故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填 was displayed o(6)考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指工個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的景

7、象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填 a。(7)考查名詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填 countries o(8)考查介詞。be familiar with sth.固定短語(yǔ)，熟悉某物”后跟介詞 with ,故填with。(9)考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填 popularity o(10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意： 2018年，超過(guò)1700萬(wàn)人參觀了博物館，其中 40%的人年齡 在30歲以下。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people ,先行詞在從句中做介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填 whom 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)

8、態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語(yǔ) 從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。2.閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Chin

9、a showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive ( 認(rèn)知的) performance . It(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over

10、four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in are

11、as with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourth(high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a years worth of lost education. For those were over 60 years old, this c

12、ould beseveral years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降， 并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，其

13、可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣 污染。(1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因。故填for。(2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞The research,主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用 conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故填 conducted o(3)考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)

14、生組織 (WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算 術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。score分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 scores。(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的 The study , The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填 was published o(5)考查代詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對(duì)城市居民的一個(gè)警告。此 處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6

15、)考查形容詞。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示宥毒的空氣”。故填poisonous。(7)考查形容詞。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最高級(jí)。故填 highest。(8)考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力下降 得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu) the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)越就越；因此，比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞t

16、he。故填the。(9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)于那些超過(guò)60歲的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能需要幾年的時(shí)間?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為 那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句做主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞 those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 who。先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用 that。故填who。(10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，沒(méi)有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to solveo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ) 從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理

17、解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形3 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs some 65 million years. One reasonwhy they are such good(survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,(use) their s

18、trong jaws to bite their prey( 獵物)and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend(cry) and feel bad for somethi

19、ng when in fact you could not care.(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes froman old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then th

20、e crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow (he). Another myth suggests crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that

21、 crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it (reserve) for us humans.【答案】by; survivors ; using； teeth； to cry; less; if/when/once ; him； the; is reserved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，解釋了短語(yǔ) 鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷?？茖W(xué)家解釋說(shuō)，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭。眼淚有助于清潔他

22、們的眼睛?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。(1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬(wàn)年。outlive by固定短語(yǔ)，比壽命長(zhǎng)”，故填by。(2)考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文 good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor幸存者”，且主語(yǔ)they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 survivors o(3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顆來(lái)咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。本句中 use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。(4)考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生

23、能咬掉8000顆牙！tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由 8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 teeth。(5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過(guò)，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短語(yǔ) 假裝做某事”，故填to cry。(6)考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過(guò)，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù) 上文you could not可知為 否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 less。(7)考查連詞。句意：如果 /當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人，它會(huì)殺死他。本句可 理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果”，可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)時(shí)候”或 憶旦“，可填

24、when 或 once, 故填 if/when/once 。(8)考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動(dòng)詞 swallow的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng) 用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。(9)考查冠詞。句意：另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。此處表示特指鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填 the。(10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it,故填isreserved?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ) 態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考

25、生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形4 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites wellreserved.Lying on the west d

26、istrict of Hangzhou city, West Lake (be) the symbol of Hangzhouas well as one of the most beautiful (sight) in China. West Lake has all along beenpraised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the nig

27、ht view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal the rainy West Lake, and therainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snakechanged into a beautiful lady, who(call) Bai Suzhen. She wa

28、s willing to repay Xu Xian for (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance(meet) again.【答案】 important ; is; sights; the; to

29、; which ； was called; saving； happily ; to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。(1)考查形容詞。句意：杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多 很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important o(2)考查主謂一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng) 景之一。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。(3)考查名詞。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū)，是杭州的象征，也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之 一。根據(jù)上文

30、的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示其中之一，故填sights。(4)考查冠詞。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞，表示特指，修飾 whole West Lake。故填the。(5)考查介詞。句意：有句話說(shuō)，陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不 如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語(yǔ)，與相等”。故填to。(6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填 which。(7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句

31、子 主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 a beautiful lady ,故填 was called o(8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填 savingo(9)考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。(10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)面了。 have chance to do sth.固定短語(yǔ)，宥機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容

32、詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的 基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出 正確的單詞形式。5 .語(yǔ)法填空As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it(report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont g

33、et enoughsleep. This sleep (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hoursmore, than ten can make teenagers fed w

34、orse the next day.(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen(high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help(they). Fuligni

35、 suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two.This will help them figure how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different (amount) of sleep ea

36、ch, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported ; loss; who; or; To help; higher; themselves ; out; is; amounts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了關(guān)于青少年的睡眠問(wèn)題。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，他們經(jīng)常面臨越來(lái)越多的工作負(fù)擔(dān)和責(zé)任，但學(xué)校 仍然很早就開(kāi)始上課。結(jié)果是，有 80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)果是，有80%iJ 90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reportedthat.,固定句式， 據(jù)

37、報(bào)道.,故填is reported o(2)考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會(huì)讓孩子們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語(yǔ)， 所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，故填 loss。(3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處 a sleep doctor是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少 主語(yǔ)和先行詞，故填 who。(4)考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過(guò)10小時(shí)，這可能會(huì)讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。(5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了學(xué)校的開(kāi) 學(xué)，幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)在晚些時(shí)候開(kāi)始上課

38、。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式 做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填 To help。(6)考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績(jī)和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級(jí)，故填higher o(7)考查代詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結(jié)合句意，用反身代詞，故填 themselves。(8)考查副詞。這將幫助他們計(jì)算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figureout固定短語(yǔ)，明白，理解，計(jì)算出”，故填out。(9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個(gè)好主意。此處是動(dòng)名 詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，文章講的是日常情況，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填 is。(10)考查名詞。根據(jù) differ

39、ent可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 amounts o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞， 副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基 礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正 確的單詞形式。6 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebra

40、tions at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen Square, such as unique military parade, massive Pageantry( 盛典),(design)tobe environmentally (friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the days events (include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. T

41、he result was nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeonlovers,trained and volunteered their birds for event.(answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These

42、borrowed birds were trained(make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon(own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】a; were designed; frien

43、dly ; included ; that; with； who; answering ； to make;owners【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝 70周年所舉行的一些活 動(dòng)。(1)考查冠詞。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式， 被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據(jù)parade可知，空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，而且 parade前沒(méi)有物主代詞等限定詞，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠 詞，空格后“unique是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，故填a。(2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵 式，被設(shè)計(jì)的

44、是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events,句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再根據(jù)上文“ThePeoples Republic ofChina marked its 70th anniversary 中的marked可知，對(duì)這件事情的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were designed o(3)考查形容詞。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵 式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填 friendly。(4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。

45、句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)前文可知，對(duì)這個(gè)事件的論述使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。The 70-gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 included。(5)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射 56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。“wa緒引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞使用 that。故填that。(6)考查介詞。句意：游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只 和平鴿”。conclude with 固定短語(yǔ)，以結(jié)束，故填with。(7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗?ài)好者貢獻(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做 準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為loc

46、al pigeonlovers,指人，并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞使用who。故填who。(8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗?ài)好者貢獻(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿trained and做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是volunteered ,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句主語(yǔ)local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填 answering。(9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些借來(lái)的鳥兒受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容是在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成

47、句型 “be trained to do sth.故填 to make。(10)考查名詞。句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片?？崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式；再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知，這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填owners?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知 識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合 相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7 .語(yǔ)法填空Your teeth may be part of your smile,they have

48、a more important job- they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food.Next to these are pointed teeth called canines,also help you tear food. The

49、remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】but; kinds; which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙齒的三個(gè)種類和功能。(1)考查連詞。句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工 作：它們是消化過(guò)程的第一步?？崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子，所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填 but。(2)考查名詞。句意：你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類，是可數(shù)名詞，由 three修飾，所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

50、故填 kindso(3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒，這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分 析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為 canines,指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做 主語(yǔ)。所以要用 which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求 考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn) 行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。The Duanwu Festival, known as the

51、Dragon Boat Festival, (found) in memory of QuYuan,was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the(five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include (eat) zongzi, drinkin

52、g wine and racing dragon boats. You dont have to live in China long to know the.(country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. Thats(particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousandyears.Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in(leaf), rema

53、in with us today as the traditional way (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like(salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over cent

54、uries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded ; who ; fifth ; eating ; countrys ; particularly ; with ; leaves; to celebrate; salty【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ) TheDuanwu Festival 承受“found的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般 過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded

55、o(2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空 處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填 who。(3)考查數(shù)詞。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端 午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth o故填fifth o(4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。 include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填 eating。(5)考查名詞。句意：您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及 它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意，表示這個(gè)國(guó)家的

56、食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填 countrys。(6)考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史 了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填 particularly o(7)考查介詞。句意：對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史 了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ)， 與 有關(guān)“，故填 with。(8)考查名詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。(9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way todo sth固定短語(yǔ)，做的方式”,故

57、填to celebrateo(10)考查形容詞。句意：大體上說(shuō)，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的 粽子。形容詞修飾 tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填 salty?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，數(shù)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，介詞以及 形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn) 一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞 形式。9 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空 至多3詞)。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xian , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance .It is a sort of distinctive cave house (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six