中考英語語法思維導圖之定語從句

1、中考英語定語從句精講定語形容詞介詞短語非謂語動詞短語前置I have a good friend.后置I want to do something interesting.后置The boy in white is my friend.后置I dont have a house to live in.修飾名詞或代詞的成分常譯為“的”句子后置I like students who like English.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)圖解定語從句引導詞特殊情況注意事項先行詞是人，用who先行詞非人，用which賓格whom用that不用which的條件用which不用that的條件無引導詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語

2、，引導詞可省略先行詞在定從中作主語，定從謂動單復數(shù)由先行詞決定one of+復數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動用復數(shù)the (only) one of, the very/right+復數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動用單數(shù)作定語的句子，即“的”可以作名詞或代詞的定語萬能鑰匙that引導詞用that，不用which的條件先行詞前有最高級修飾；或先行詞就是最高級；先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞；先行詞前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等詞修飾；先行詞是不定代詞all, everything, one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修

3、飾時；先行詞中既有人又有物；主句是which或who引導的特殊疑問句；There be 句型中引導詞用which，不用 that的條件引導詞前有介詞，如：in which;on which;with whom先行詞是that, those不用that的條件介詞后用whom，which，不用that人主who關系代詞引導詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物定whose=of whom人 =of which物時間狀when=in which/ on which=at which關系副詞地點狀where=in which/ at which原因狀why=for whi

4、ch（三年經(jīng)典）2011-2013全國各地中考英語試題精選：定語從句【2011廣西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who答案： D【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞，which 用于指事兒；whose“誰的”； whom“誰”是賓格； who“誰”，是主格，先行詞指人，關系代詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主作格。(2011桂林）37. The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A

5、. thatB. whereC. whoD. when37.答案：A【解析】連詞的用法。定語從句的連接詞根據(jù)先行詞來判斷，先行詞為人時用who或that，先行詞為物時用which或that.此題中先行詞basketball為物因此用that，故選A。【河北省2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.A. who B. whomC. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。who 指代人，在從句做主語和賓語；whom指代人，在從句做賓語；whose指代誰的，在從句做定語；which指代物，在從句做主語和賓

6、語。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語，用who引導。故選A?！?011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you had with your dad yesterday.a. what B. which C. when D. who32.答案：考查定語從句。該句的先行詞為the discussion，故用which做關系代詞，在從句中做賓語。語意：告訴我你和你父親討論的結(jié)果。注意：what不是關系詞；when做關系副詞在從句中做時間狀語；who做關系代詞時，先行詞必須是人?！?011黑龍江綏化市】（）18. This

7、is the camera_my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. which B. who C. what答案：A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句中先行詞是名詞camera，故用that或which?！?011廣西南寧市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B.who C.what D.whose31. 答案：A【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句的連接詞根據(jù)先行詞來判斷，先行詞為人時用who或that，先行詞為物時

8、用which或that.此題中先行詞house為物因此用that，故選A。【2011貴州貴陽】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her.A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】這里考查的是定語從句，先行詞是人，故排除B，同時又在從句中作主語，故應用who?！?011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?A. when B. who C. which答案：B 【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞 定語從

9、句修飾人時用that 和 who，這里只能選B.(2011湖南岳陽中考) 30.I cant forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 解析：本題考查定語從句。the time表時間，故答案選A。【2011山東濱州】33. I hate people _dont help others when they are in trouble. A. whoB. which C. whose D. where答案：A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。由先行詞people 決定定語從句的引導詞指人，并且

10、作主語，因此排除B，D。whose“誰的”，用作定語，故選A?！菊憬荨?21. What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that答案：D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種電影？我喜歡關于中國歷史的影片。先行詞the movies為物，要用指物的關系代詞that。排除其他選項。故選D?！?011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture _mak

11、es Beijing so famous. A. what B. which C. who D. why 答案：B 【解析】定語從句。定語從句修飾 the rich culture, 先行詞是物，用which?！?011四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. because B. so that C. so答案：B 【解析】考查連詞及狀語從句。由句意知:那位老人讓那個女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想坐到妻子旁邊。故用so that（以便）引導目的狀語

12、從句。【2011四川成都】42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. that B. when C. if答案：B 【解析】考查連詞及狀語從句。句意：Kate收到她遠在泰國的祖父母的禮物時，是那么的高興。注意:不要誤認為是“so.that”引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。因為后面從句不是前面主句的結(jié)果?！?011四川綿陽】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get marr

13、ied.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 答案：C【解析】考查定語從句的用法。Whom指人，作從句的賓語；which指物，作從句的主語或賓語；who指人，作從句的主語或賓語；whose即指人也指物，作從句的定語，后跟名詞。根據(jù)動詞“catches”可推斷關系詞作從句的主語，而“the girl”指人，故選C。12.【2011揚州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. w

14、hoC. thatD. /答案：C【解析】定語從句。根據(jù)句意：被外國旅游者參觀的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners修飾先行詞places?！?011湖北黃岡】38. Who is your new head teacher this semester? The woman _ is wearing a red skirt.A. whom B. who C.whose D. which答案：B【解析】關系代詞的用法。本題先行詞“the woman”為“人”，故選擇關系代詞who?！?011銅仁】32. Li Mei is the student _

15、 handwriting is the best in our class.A. whose B. whom C. who D. that答案：A【解析】定語從句的用法。who作主語指人，whom作賓語指人，that既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語。由handwriting可推斷關系代詞做定語，故選A?！?011呼和浩特】10. - Is there anyone here name isBetty? - Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C.whom D. whose【答案】D【解析】定語從

16、句的考察 先行詞anyone 是人，在定語從句中做name的定語，所以應用關系代詞whose。【2011四川達州】24.Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose答案：A【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)上下文語境語意：-上個星期你去哪了？-我去了張愛萍的家鄉(xiāng)，參觀了她出生的地方。先行詞“that”修飾“house”，故本題選A。【2011四川南充】26. Is that t

17、he man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定語從句及關系代詞用法辨析。句中先行詞為the man,又因為關系詞需要做helped的主語，故選who。注意：用which時，先行詞只能是物；而whom只能做賓語。（2011四川資陽）20.I hear that Lilys brother is a worker here. Look, the man _ is working over there is her brother. A. who B. whom C. what D. w

18、hich答案：A【解析】考查定語從句的關系代詞。who “代替人”作主語或者賓語；whom “代替人”作賓語；what不用于賓語從句；which“代替物”作主語或者賓語；先行詞為人， 在從句中作主語。 故選A?！?011天津】44. John is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which答案：A 【解析】 定語從句。 先行詞是人排除D，根據(jù)句意：誰的腿，用Whose。【2011清遠】33. Have you read the book _ is about the

19、moon?A. what B. it C. / D. which答案D【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。前置語為the book名詞，用which代替。it 和what不能作定語從句的引導詞?！?011寧夏】( )23. Do you know the girl _is talking to our English teacher?Yes. She's my sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose答案：A【2011河源】32.I hate those _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A.who

20、B.which C.what D.where答案：A【2011哈爾濱】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinkerwords still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who's C. whose答案：C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為人(thinker)，引導詞后的成分(words

21、)，words的定語為先行詞。故用whose?！?011烏魯木齊】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whose B.who C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】定語從句的考察 先行詞people是人，在定語從句中做主語，故用關系代詞who.【2011梧州】43. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?- Yes, he is my friend, Peter. A. what B. who C. whom D. whose

22、【答案】B【解析】定語從句的考察 先行詞the boy是“人”，在定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞who.【2011福建莆田】37. What did he say just now?He asked me_,A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back答案A【解析】賓語從句的考查。賓語從句應該是陳述句語序，主句中he asked me是一般過去時，故從句也應該是過去時態(tài)總的一種?！?011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】31.Do you knowthe girl in wh

23、ite is?Im not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. how B. where C. what答案：C【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man _ is reading a book over there? A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案：A【解析】定語從句的用法。句意：那邊正在讀書的人是誰？先行詞man指人，從句中缺少主語，用that。whose做從句的定語。which做引導詞時，先行詞必須指物。故選A?！?011浙江金華】26.   Do you know  

24、60;     ? Sorry, I don't have a watch.A.   whose watch this is                          B.   whose watch is thisC.   what

25、 time it is                               D.   what time is it答案：C 【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句應為陳述語序。排除B和D。由答語句意“我沒有手表”可推斷問句提問的是時間。故選C?！?011山東臨沂】24.

26、Peter likes music _is very loud and energetic. A. that B. who C. whom D. / 答案：A 【解析】定語從句引導詞的用法。由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人，which 用來指物。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。【2011浙江舟山】23. There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week. A. who B. whenC. whichD. what答案：C【解

27、析】關系代詞的用法。 此處先行詞是museum，是事物，應該用關系代詞which替代museum?！?011四川內(nèi)江】35. I'm going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A. whose B. who C. whom答案：B 【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，我打算創(chuàng)辦一個興趣小組去幫助那些對學習不感興趣的學生。從help students看出應該使用指人的關系代詞，而且作從句的主語。故選B?！?011株洲】Gina loves singers _ write their ow

28、n music. A. which B. who C. has worked答案：B【解析】定語從句的用法。本句意思為“吉娜喜歡自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定語修飾singer“歌手”，而which一般引導事物，who一般用于引導人，本題用于修飾singer是一個人，因此空格處的關系代詞為who?！?011廣州】The story _ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whose B. who C. that D. where4.答案:C【解析

29、】考查定語從句。句意：在報紙上我讀的故事是關于青少年一個普遍的問題。先行詞指物，且做賓語，故選C?！?011湖北十堰】38. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which答案：A 【解析】定語從句。從several of the students看出應用關系代詞who指人。故選A。【2011肇慶】30. People from different pla

30、ces come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. whichC. who答案：B【解析】定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是Zhaoqing，是地方，排除C；what不能作定語從句的引導詞?！?011湖南長沙】28. -What are you looking for? -Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose 答案：A【解析】定語從句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借給我

31、的那本書。you lent me yesterday做定語修飾the book，故應該用that引導，故答案為A。【2011廣東】44. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who 答案： B【解析】本題考查定語從句that的用法。在定語從句中先行詞為當先行詞是不定代詞all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing時，不定代詞

32、用that. 在定語從句中當先行詞為物時，用which或that; C項為副詞，在定語從句充當狀語，與題意不符，故排除。D項當先行詞為人時，用who或whom. 故選B。【2011本溪】10. He is a person _ is easy to get along with. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what答案：A【2011山東菏澤】31. I ll never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when

33、D. where 答案： C【解析】定語從句的用法。句意：我從來不會忘記這位偉大的科學家來我們學校給我們做演講的這一天。從句中有主語，也有賓語，可判斷先行詞做狀語，表示時間用when。that和which是關系代詞，做主語或賓語；where做狀語時表示地點。故選C。【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. whenB. whoC. that 【答案】C考查定語從句的引導詞。定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導詞用which或that引導，故選C。【2012貴州貴陽】37.

34、“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who【答案】A考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導詞用which或that引導。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選C?！?012貴州貴陽】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like cloth

35、es _ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞clothes是“物”，所以，定語從句的引導詞用which或that引導。根據(jù)句意：你覺得校服怎么樣呀？很好，我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。故選C。【2012廣東】42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which【答案】D【2012廣西玉林】37. Now many people smoke and

36、 get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 【答案】D 【2012 湖北黃石】30.I still remember the time_we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.when B.what C.who D.which 【答案】D【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. whichB. th

37、atC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【2012湖北隨州】35. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which【答案】B【2012湖北咸寧】29. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. AA. which B. who C. whom D. what【答案】A【2012江蘇南京】7. T

38、he English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【答案】D【2012江蘇揚州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. thatC. whomD. which【答案】B【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy

39、 was wrapping the present _ world be sent to his teacher.A. who B. / C. what D. that【答案】D【2012廣東省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for_ she lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where【答案】B【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those _never say "impossible".

40、A. whom B. what C. who D. which【答案】C【2012 山東濱州】33. What are you looking for?I'm looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. whoC. whom D. it【答案】A 【2012山東泰安】38. I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom【答案】A28Piano is a word_ was originally borr

41、owed from ItalianAwhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhose【解析】C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。句中先行詞為word，表示“物”，用which或that引導定語從句，在定語從句中作主語?！?2012四川成都】36. Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who【答案】C【2012四川達州】23. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs loud.A. that isB. wh

42、ich isC. that areD. what are【答案】C【2012綿陽市】20. I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. who C. them D. that【答案】D【2012四川宜賓】26. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey

43、Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【2012浙江湖州】21.What kind of movies do you like?. I like the move _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D which【答案】D【2012浙江嘉興】21. Most studentslike the teachersunderstand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】A【2012浙江衢州】27. Wh

44、at are you looking for ? I'm looking for the pen_my father gave me last week.A- whoB. which C, whose D. whom【答案】B【2012貴州黔東南州】29_ - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. -Oh, that's my sister, A.whom B.whose C.who D.where【答案】C【2012山東·東營市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons fou

45、nded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (時代). A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】A【2013河南】32. A friend is someone_ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關系，排除D。故選A

46、。【2013廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據(jù)先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。【2013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat (微信) i

47、s an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A 【解析】考查定語從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關系代詞用which或that。故選A?！?013安徽】49. I still remember the colleg

48、e and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個”，which“那個”。這里是引導定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten yea

49、rs ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導, 故選C?！?013廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結(jié)局的動畫片，

50、它讓我發(fā)笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為D?！?013四川宜賓】26.What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：你喜歡哪種音樂？我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D?！?013廣東湛江】25. Look! That is the woman I met ye

51、sterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B?！?013山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查關系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。【2013山東棗莊】25. Most of my

52、classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當先行詞是事物時關系詞用that或 which . 所以應選A【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關系代詞用that。故選C?！?013 浙江衢州】27. Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，which在從句中做主語。所以