初中英語語法總結(jié)(外研版)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1 agree with sb贊成某人2 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 （see 、hear 、 notice 、find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官動(dòng)詞）+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you我 W和

2、你起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們起種樹8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向-要一（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at

3、 the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/ 對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來時(shí)19 be able to （+ v

4、 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry w

5、ith sb 生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級(jí)as和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy do

6、ing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of wat

7、er the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v（ 原）將來時(shí)40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is help

8、ful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到Ieg: Be late for class上課遲至 U48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）51 be made of由制成

9、（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for表* 的縮寫eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you6

10、1 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自 己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learni

11、ng English well67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大腦 （老師）68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng) doin

12、g 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg :

13、He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between - and -兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen fr

14、om him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了 我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes bothering me to lend hi

15、m money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea90 communicat

16、e with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Dont forget to do sth98 Dont mind +doing / 從句/名詞 不要介意你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?為什么不考慮去瀘州？她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

17、不要忘了做某事每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書99 each + 名(單)每一個(gè) eg : Each student has many books100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school

18、is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from - to從某某至U某某 eg: From me for her11

19、3 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做一eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg :

20、 I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get -from -從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school

21、 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì)130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing

22、玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have - time +doing138 have（時(shí)間）off 放假 eg: I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help

23、sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on tim

24、e tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)至 U達(dá)146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways 在某

25、些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east 東)151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + (名)代替eg: Id like an apple

26、 instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do

27、sth對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣Its +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg: Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: Its im

28、portant to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了 該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參力口165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：

29、某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldnt let our farents dow

30、n177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早

31、一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人 （某物） 怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （ 被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由

32、組成190 make- - difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn

33、t cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not （形 、 副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not - at all 一點(diǎn)都不203 not - either 表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not - until直至U才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop cry

34、ing until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供我給你提供水206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one

35、day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore int

36、o221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做一不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做一也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新

37、的車， 也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather - than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我

38、愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids m

39、e to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了 我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說230 say to sb對(duì)某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了 多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with s

40、b 花了 多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a s

41、hock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some- - others 一些另一些244 start with 從開始 begin - with 從開始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥， 你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250