動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)語法

1、學(xué)科：英語(星期五)個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案任課教師：授課時(shí)間：2013年7月19日姓 名 教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)周詠杰年級(jí)七性別男總課時(shí)1 掌握be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法2掌握行為動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法30第4次課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：掌握be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)&行為動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)以致用課前檢杳一動(dòng)詞類型舉例及特點(diǎn)be動(dòng)詞is/am/are (was/were)受人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)影響有實(shí)際彳+冃run, watch, buy, have, like描述肢體動(dòng)作、心理活動(dòng)意義的仃為動(dòng)詞的詞，受人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)影響實(shí)義動(dòng)feel、look、sound become.后接 adj 或 n.作表語。詞系動(dòng)詞受人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)影

2、響can、must、should、may后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定直接在其1冃態(tài)、動(dòng)J詞后加not，不受人稱單復(fù)數(shù)影響助動(dòng)詞do/does will、did.起肯疋否疋及時(shí)態(tài)輔助作用。|作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良中口 差口 建議一動(dòng)詞分類(1)將下列詞語歸類like walk are look should can 'play go liste n sleep feel eat may isntbe動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞二什么是第三人稱單數(shù)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，后面的謂語be動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)is，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用單三形式，即動(dòng)詞原形后加s或es (特殊不規(guī)則注意像 have has ,

3、 go goes ,)。(2)常見第三人稱現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下:1人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起來像只貓。2單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。Beiji ng is in Chi na.北京在中國(guó)。3單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A hors

4、e is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 This book is yours.這本書是你的。That car is red.那輛小汽車是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4. 不定代詞 some one, somebody, no body, everythi ng, somethi ng等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)。Every one has a ID card.每人有個(gè)身份證。 There is someth ing wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen.

5、這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)如: The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如："6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。"I" is a letter. T 是個(gè)字母（3 ）動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的書寫規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)相似，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S如: stop stops s ; make make

6、s s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加“ y結(jié)尾的，要先將“變?yōu)椤癹”然后在加“ es讀iz女口：fly flies z ;carry carries zstudy studies z;worry worries3、 以“ s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“ es/'發(fā)音為iz女口：teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、 以“結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“ es”女口：go goes zdo does z以不發(fā)音字母“e結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s, z時(shí)，力口 “s后字母“e發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做iz。女口：cl

7、ose closes iz當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練I. ）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：have re runguesstrytudyatch stay destroy wash match guessfinish go carrywashmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarryII.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. HeTV every evening, (watch)2. We alwaysto school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, ofte nfootball after school. (play)4. Tom and his

8、 classmates ofte nfootball after school. (play)5. Your shoesun der the bed. (be)6. His un cle usuallyto work by bus. (go)7. I alwaysup at six in the mornin g.(get)8. Joh nlike his father. (look)4)學(xué)習(xí)：實(shí)動(dòng)詞的疑問句，否定句特點(diǎn)請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He g

9、oes to school every day.He does n't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does. (No, he does n't)注:1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了，而用動(dòng)詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，要在句首?quot;do" does ;3）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌趧?dòng)詞前面加"don't"或doesn&

10、#39; t小試牛刀：用do或does的適當(dāng)形式填空1. you ride a bike to school? Yes, I.2. your sister like PE? No, she.3. Whatthe stude nts have? They have some pens.4. HowLinda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. Henot speak En glish. He speaks Chin ese.6. they watch TV on Sun days? Yes, they.7. My father and moth

11、ernot read n ewspapers on Saturday.（5）比較be動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞用法異同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)：受人稱單 復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)影響I am a student, I like studying English He is a stude nt ,he likes study ing En glish too. They are stude nts they like study ing En glish too不同的：He is a student ? (否定句) He is not a student變否定句不一樣He is a student ?(否疑問句)Is he a stu

12、dent?（行為動(dòng)詞的否 定句在該詞前添 加 don '/doesn'）回答 Yes, he is, /No he isn 'He likes studying English ? (否定句)He doesn'tlike studying English He likes studying English ?(否疑問句)Does he like studying English ?回答Yes, he does, /No he does n't變疑問句不一樣（行為動(dòng)詞的疑 冋句在句前添加do/does）小試牛刀：改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1

13、. Is your brother speak En glish? 2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He doesntlikes play games after class. 4. he don ' t do her homework on Sun days.課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1. I usually get up at six o' clock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby.4.

14、Suhai and Su yang like liste ning to music after school.5. Hele n usually watches TV in the evening.二寫否定句I.She(do)her homework every day.2. He(live)i n Huan gga ng.3. He(n eed)a pair pf shoes.4. Danny(see)the apple tree?5.She(come)from America.6. The girl(look)out of the window and sees many bieds i

15、n the sky.7. Je nny runs home and(sit) on the chair.三寫一般疑問句：1. the desk(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2. she(do)her homework every day?3. he(live)i n Huanggang?No,he does n't.4. he(n eed)a pair of shoes? NO,he does n't.5. Does Danny(see)the aoole tree?6. she(come)from America?7. the girl(look)o

16、ut of the window and sees many birds in the sky?8. Jenny runs home and(sit) on the chair?四翻譯句子，注意be動(dòng)詞用法1 Mom,thisteacher, Mr.Lee.媽媽，這是我的老師，李老師。2 you Jane? Yes, I. / No,I.你是簡(jiǎn)嗎？是的，我是。/不，我不是。3 he Li Mi ng? Yes, he. No, he五閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正(T )誤(F )。On Sun day morning, Mr Baker takes Mike and Joa n to a pla

17、ne. He ope ns the door of the pla ne and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window ,“ Oh, we ' re like birds in sky! ” She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy

18、buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the pla ne comes dow n and dow n, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joa n are very happy.1. Mr Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they' re ging to school.(2. The childre n see some birds in the sky.( )3. The childre n can

19、 see some people on the gro un d.( )4. Mike doesn' t look out of the window.(5. They are very happy.( )課 堂 檢 測(cè)聽課及知識(shí)掌握情況反饋。家庭作業(yè)一、寫出所給詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式sit swimreadmakerunwritehavego dowatch crystudy playsay wash把下列句子改成一般疑冋句并做肯定、否定回答1. I usually get up at six o' clock.Do you usually get up at six ?Yes

20、, I do . /No, I don' t .2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday eve ning?Yes, No,3. They have the same hobby.?Yes,No,4.Suhai and Su yang like liste ning to music after school.?Yes,No,5. Hele n usually watches TV in the eve ning.?-按照要求改寫句子:課后鞏No1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句）2. I do my

21、homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑冋句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.改為否疋句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada對(duì)劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good stud

22、ent改為一般疑問句，作否定回答） 10. Sim on and Dani el like going skati ng.改為否疋句）四、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)填空1. What he （have）? He2. My mothernot(like) En glish. She(like) Chin ese.3. you(go ) to school by bus? No, I(go) to school by car.4. Miss Wang(swim ) every day.5. I(like) En glish. Tom(n ot like) En glish.6. The moon(go) around the earth.7. Whe nyou(go) to school? I(go) to school at five every day.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I go to school by bus.用He做主語變否疋句)2. Kim plays baseball very well.(變一般疑問句)3. David doesn t like learning French.(變肯疋句)4. Alan doesn t watch TV on school nights.(變肯疋