初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題含答案

1、1. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether?C. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know the day after tomorrow.? A. when does he come? B. how will he come? C. if he comes? D. whether he'll c ome3. Could you tell me the nearest hospital

2、 is? A. what?B. how? C. whether?D. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help? A. how did he mend? B. what did he mend? C. how he mended?D. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after? B. whom she is looking ? C. whom is she looking?D. whom she is looking after6. Do you k

3、now where now? ? A. he lives? B. does he live? C. he lived? D.did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know . Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old?B. how old are the two players C. the tw

4、o players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know . A. what is their stockings in?B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in? D. what in their stocking s10. I can't understand .A. what does Christmas mean? B. what Christmas does mean C.wha

5、t mean Christmas does?D.what Chr istmas meansB. II. 轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? (改寫句子)? f Could you tell usMr. Brow n livi ng in Chi na?2. "Does the girl need any help? he asked me. (變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)? fHe asked me the girl some help 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not

6、 a student, either.(合并為一個句子)? Jim Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)? I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用 notuntil 改寫)? They go home they had finished their homework 6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei w

7、ants to know. (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句 )? Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday.1( ) 1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The stude

8、nts want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you

9、 were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 Idon't know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 Ihardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didn't know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. hewillbe( ) 5 Idon

10、't know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B whereC. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They don't know their parents are. A that B what C why D wh

11、ich( ) 2.Please tell me what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember .A. what your moth

12、er said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your moth er said ( ) 5 Did you knowlookingA. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is after ( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave Beij

13、ingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 賓語從句練習(xí)：(帶詳細解析) 1They want to know _ do to help us.A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 2Hishe bright and he was worth teaching.B.thought;was;whether C.didn ' think;was; X D.thought;wasn ' t; is don

14、e cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.WhereTake care you don'A.of that B.about thatTo his surprise,the umbrella we can'gtet seemsA.what;what B.what;thatteacherA.didn 'tht ink;was;that 3 456tmake mistakes in the coming exam. C.for whatD.thatwas not he had put. A.which B.where C.the pl

15、acebetter than we have.C.that;thatD.that;whatD.that78 we 'll go campingtomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where _ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and better cars.A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that 9He made a suggestion that the English test

16、_ until next Wednesday.A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off10I don 't think he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when定語從句1 The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film.A.which;that B.that; C.型hat D. ; x2 It was in 1969 two

17、Americans got to the moon by space ship.A.when B.which C.that D. x3 Is this the house Shakespeare was born?A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where4 Is this house Shakespeare was born?A.where B.which C.in which D.at which5 In the dark street,there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.A

18、.to whom B.of whom C.from whomD.that6. The two thingsthey fel t very proud were Jim ' s gold watch and Della ' s hair.Aabout whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which7. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his being late.A.why B.that C.for which D.what8. Farming is difficult there is no

19、 rain.A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where9. We need the same machine in your factory.A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used10. the people,not things are most important.A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who答案與解析：I. 15DDDCD610AD

20、DBDII. 1. if whether; enjoys? 2. if whether; needed? 3. Neither; nor?4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until? 6. whether; came1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C 名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如： 賓語從句： I don 't know where he will go. 主語從句： Where he will go is unknown. 表語從句：The p

21、roblem is how we can get so much money. 同位語從句： We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面幾點是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以 注意的： 1. whether 和 if 都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達“是否意，(即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 if 和 whether 可以互 換)但以下幾種名詞從句要用 whether (不用if)引導(dǎo)：(1)引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whetherhe has won the tennis is not known.( 但 It is not known wh

22、ether/if he has won the tennis). (2)引導(dǎo)表語 從句時。例 The problem is whether he can get a job. (3) 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時。例: I have no idea whether he will come.(4)介詞后的 whether 從句。例： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2 .位于句首弓丨導(dǎo)主語從句的 that 不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us

23、. 3. 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/+ that 從句吉構(gòu)中，that 從句謂語有時用(should ) do 這樣的虛擬語氣形式。例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relationsbetween us.It is a pity that on e(should) stay in one place all oneis strange that she should have failed to seeher own s

24、hortcomings (缺點) .4. 在 “The reason why is that 句式中 that 不要誤為 because. 例如：The reason why he didn' t go toschool yesterday is that he was ill.5名詞從句中 that,what 用法比擬：引導(dǎo)名詞從句的 that 是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而 what 是連 接代詞，what = the thing(s) that.例如：It was told in yesterday ' s newspaper that what the student

25、s had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what( = the person that)he used to be. 他和以前大不相同了。 6. wher

26、e 在名詞從句中的使用特點：where 在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)?“the place where有時可以變?yōu)?介詞+ the place where 形式。例如：主從：Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown.賓從： Would you please tell me where( = the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表從： Your dictionary remains where( = in/at the place where)you put. 同位從： Have you any idea

27、where( = of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7 .無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序(即 “主+謂+(賓)或“主+系+表吉構(gòu))， 將其變?yōu)殚g接引語即賓語從句時，無需改變語序。例如：What' s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your g

28、randfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名詞從句考點分析1They want to know do to help us. NMET A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D.what can they析：此題要選陳述語序項，故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后無賓 語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有 A 項既是陳述語序，且 what they can do 完整正確地表達出“他們能做些什么這一意思， 故答案為 A。22His teache r h

29、e bright and he was worth teaching. A.didn't think;was;B.thought;was;whether C.didn' t think;was;x D.thought；wOsn觀察題 目,可知 think 后跟有 and 連接的兩個并列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句 的引導(dǎo)語 that 可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的 that 不可省略， 據(jù)此，可排除C、D兩個選項。假設(shè)選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇 A項可表達他的老師認為他不聰明，不 值得教這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故可定 A是正確答案。3. is done cannot be

30、undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do 一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語邏輯上是 done 的賓語。而 A.How,D.Where 均是副詞，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。 B項that 一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what = the thing that, 才能正確表述“但凡做的不可不做這一意思。4Take care you don 't make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for whatD.that析：take

31、 care是注意留神意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達 留神 不要意思，據(jù)此， 該題應(yīng)選 D。5. To his surprise,the umbrella was not he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：觀察題干，was not后是表語，根據(jù)where在表語從句中相當(dāng)于in/at the place where,將其置于空白處那么可表達傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可 選。A、D項皆不合用。6. we can 't get seems better than we have. A.what;wh

32、at B.what;that C.that;thatD.that;what析：此題顯然是要表達 我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好。這一意思，即“A seemsbetter that B結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)what = the things that這一特點，將其置 于兩空白處正好可以表達出前者比后者 好這一意思，故答案為 A。7. we' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不肯定的內(nèi)容，在句首表 是否意時，只能用 Whether,不

33、可用If。故答案為B。8. they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars. A.That;howB. What;how C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達 他們最感興趣的東西這一 意思，只能選 what 填入空白 ;is 是表語從句，顯然只有選 how 才能表達“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車，故答 案為 B。9. He made a suggestion that the English test u n ti l next Wednesday. A.will

34、be put off B.be put offC. will put off D.put off 析： suggestion,order,adivce 等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用 should do 的形式，且 該句中 test 與 put off 為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選 B。10.I don 't think he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think 后是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在 is 之前，它是一個被動句。 因為 he said something like tha

35、t 已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義， 不做成分的 that 才適宜，應(yīng)選 A。11.定語從句一、定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做選行詞， 而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。 懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什 么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。 1.關(guān)系代詞有： that,which,who,whom,whose, 在定語從句中作主 語、賓語中表語， whose 作定語。代人的有： who,whom,whose,that ；代物的有： that,which,whose. 例如： The man who helped

36、 you is Mr White.who 代人，在定語從句中作主語 That is the personwhom/who/that you want to see.whom,who,that 代人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略 I 'm not the foolthat you thought me to be.that 代人，在定從中作表語 A dictionary is a useful book which = that tells us the meaning of wordswhich或that代物，在定從中作主語2.關(guān)系副詞有：when指時間,where指地點,why指原因，

37、 在定語從句中作狀語。例如：Would you suggest a timewhen we can have a talk?when可省略Thehouse where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用 when 引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用 where 引導(dǎo)定從。例如： We'll visit thefactory which = that makes radios. which 或 that 在定從中作主語，where

38、不可用主語，故不可用They still remember the happy dayswhich/that they spent in Beidaihe. which或that 在定從中作 spent 的賓語，when不可作賓語，故不可用 二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分 開，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代 詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句 中的某一個詞， 也可修飾整個句子。 非限制性定語從句不能用 that 引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不 能省略。非限制性定語從句例： Li Pi ng ' s father,

39、who works in a factory, is an ergin eer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.which 指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時 which 不可換為 as。 He is good at physics, as is known to us all. =As is known to us all, he is good at physics.as 指代主句內(nèi) 容，在 as is known/believed, as we all know/believe 這類結(jié)構(gòu)中 as 不可換為 which 三

40、、 只用 that 引導(dǎo)和 不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1.只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1領(lǐng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2指物的先行詞被 any, every, only, very, all, no 等修飾時： These are the very points that interest me./That ' s the only watch that I like most.3指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時： The first step that we

41、 are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4先行詞是指物的不定代詞 all,little,few,much, 及 everything,anything,nothing 等時： There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5 先行詞是 who 時： Who that have seen him does not like him?2. 不用 that 的場合如下：1非

42、限制性定語從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March . 2 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3 句中出現(xiàn)了 that， 或先行詞是 that 時 I have found that which I was looking for.四、“介詞關(guān)系代詞 用法 1. 介詞確實定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配， 例如： Who is the girl withwhom you just shook hands?shake h

43、ands with是習(xí)慣性搭配2 .介詞常受先行詞的制約即介詞和先行詞的搭配,例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.through which 即 through the telescope 3 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作 “動詞介詞 固定短語的賓語時，此時因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān) 系代詞前。例如： This is the watch which you ' re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.五、幾個名詞后的引

44、導(dǎo)詞1. situation 后常用 where,in which 引導(dǎo)定語從句： Can you imagine a situationwhere/in which you can use the word?2. way方式，方法后常用in which或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Do you know the wayinwhich/that/how he worked out the problem?3. “the sam名詞 “suclh名詞 “a今名詞后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：l have the same dictionary as youhave./Such a

45、book as you bought is not worth buying. 定語從句考點分析定語從句答案與詳細解析1. The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.that;C. Kthat D. ; x析:帀果兩個定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略， 故應(yīng)選 C。2. It was in 1969 two Americans got to the moon by space ship. A.when B.which C.tha

46、t D.析：第一句是強調(diào)時間in 1969,強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It wash強調(diào)局部+ that句故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時間的， 先行詞 1969 在從句中作狀語，故 A。3. Is this the house Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：觀察題目，空白處只有填 in which 或 where 才能表達 “這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？ 這一意思，故答案為 C。4. Is this house Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.a

47、t which 析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌?This house isShakespeare was born. 顯然 is 后是一表語從句，只有選 where = the placewhere才能表達 這是莎士比亞的出生地這一意思，故答案為A。5. In the dark street,there wasnsin'glet aperson she could turn for help. A.to whom B.of whomC. from whom D.that 析： “介詞+關(guān)系代詞 要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語 turn to 有關(guān)，故 應(yīng) 選 A。6. 6. The two thingsthey felt very proud were Jim' s gol