介詞with的用法【第八課時】.

1、介詞 with 的用法1 具有；帶有，相當于having;carryingEg: Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it.不久，他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊China is a country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。The girl with long hair is my sister. 那個留長發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹注意 ： with ,about , 和 in 均可表示特征和屬性 :with 表示屬于人和物的顯著特點；about 表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點；in 表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)

2、部固有特點。Eg: His uncle is an old man with a red nose. 它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人。There is a certain charm about that man. 那個人有某種魅力。There is something strange in him. 他身上有點奇怪的地方。2 用、使用（工具、手段等）Eg: He was writing with a pencil.他在用鉛筆寫字。The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子.注意 ： (1)“ With+ 東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當作工具來使用；“ b

3、y+東西”表示并非“人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體Eg: He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.(2)with 跟使用的工具；in 跟使用的材料。同時使用工具和材料使用withEg: May I write with a pencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎He gave his card,with a few words in pencil. 他把它的名便給我,上面有幾

4、個鉛筆字.It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍墨水書寫. （同時使用）3 與, 一道；跟, 一起Eg ： Robert is playing with his friend.羅伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。I shall go there with my students.我將和同學們一起去那里。I'm going to finish the job with my friends.我要和朋友們一起把活干完。常用搭配： go with與 .一起去；play with 與 .一起玩；live with與 .一起住 /生活work w

5、ith與.一起工作；make friends with與 .交朋友；talk with sb = talk to sb和某人交談；cooperate with與.一起合作4在 , 一邊；與, 一致；擁護 on the same sideEg: I agree with you. 我同意你的意見。Are you with us or against us 你是擁護我們還是反對我們？5 , 對, ；與 , 對壘對于 , 關(guān)于, 就.來說Eg ： She was angry with me. 她生我的氣。Don't fight with your brother.別和你弟弟打架。They a

6、re friendly with us.他們對我們很友好。We are pleased with the house. 我們對這所房屋很滿意。6 由于；因為because of (這種語義的with 多半與表示情緒的詞連用）Eg: She was red with anger . 她憤怒的張紅了臉The baby was crying with hunger.嬰兒在哭，因為他餓了With the help of sb = with one s help在某人的幫助下7 （表示行為、方式）以, ；帶著；在.身邊”；Eg ：He spoke with anger. 他生氣地說He came wit

7、h a new dictionary. 他是帶著一本新詞典來的I don t have any money with me.8 隨著 .with the development of .Eg ： A tree's shadow moves with the sun.我身上沒帶錢。隨著 .的發(fā)展float with the wind樹蔭隨太陽而移動。隨風飄動。A man grows wiser with age.隨著年令的增長，人變得更聰明。9 With 后加上一個名詞（多為表情緒的詞），表示“。地”等情態(tài)意義，其作用相當于一個副詞。Eg:with care =carefully； wi

8、th difficulty=difficultly；with warmth=warmly；with curiosity=curiously；with pride=proudly10 雖然，盡管=in spite ofEg： With all his faults she still loves him.盡管他有很多缺點,她仍然愛他。11 （表條件）若是Eg： With more money ， Iwould be able to buy it. 錢多一點的話,我就能買得起。12 構(gòu)成“ with+n （pron） +補語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)主要做狀語，表示方式，原因，條件等，也可做定語但必須后置

9、。認真觀察下列句子，看with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)名次（或代詞）的補語有什么詞語充當，并注意該結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的意義及在句中所起的作用Eg: With a face all smiles（n） ,he told us that he had passed the entrance examination.Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.(adj ） .The boy ran out with nothing on.( 副詞 )Do you know the women with a child in her arms.(介詞短語 )With these to help

10、 him( 不定式 ), he tried to send picture of a face.With everyone supporting us ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 ),we can certainly succeed.13 與副詞連用 , 構(gòu)成祈使句 Eg: On with your shoes! 穿上鞋 !Off with your clothes!把衣服脫下來!14 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況它是由介詞with 或 without+ 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成， 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也

11、可以是過去分詞。或without 的復(fù)合賓語， 復(fù)副詞、介詞短語、動With 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：1)with 或 without- 名詞 /代詞 +形容詞；Eg：Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.( 形容詞 .)2) with 或 without- 名詞 /代詞 +副詞； The boy ran out with nothing on.( 副詞 )3) with 或 without- 名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語；Eg: The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4) with 或 w

12、ithout- 名詞 /代詞 +動詞不定式；Eg； With the boy to lead the way ， we will find the house easily tomorrow.5) with 或 without- 名詞 /代詞 +分詞。With the boy leading the way ， we found he house easily.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .這個家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。15 其他常用句型(1)

13、So it is with + 賓格代詞, 某人的情況也如此.Eg ： He is clever and likes English So it is with his brother.(2)As is often the case (with sb.)對某人來說是常事.Eg: As is often the case with him,he is late again 。(3)As with , 正如 , 的情形一樣Eg ：As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their family.(4)It is t

14、he same with , 某人的情況也如此。Eg ； He likes football but does not like basketball. It is the same with his brother. 區(qū)別： The boy in a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins. 穿一件紅色 T 裇的男孩是羅伯特 .杰肯斯。The boy with a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins. 拿一件紅色 T 裇的男孩是羅伯特.杰肯斯。常見帶有 with 的動詞短語agree with sb/sth同意某人或某事；deal with sth

15、 = do with sth處理某事；help sb with sth 在 .上幫助某人；fall in love with sb/sth愛上某人 /某物；get on with sb 與某人相處；get on well with sb與某人相處得好；have nothing to do with sb與某人無關(guān)；compare A with B將 A和B作比較；communicate with sb 與某人交流；argue with sb = quarrel with sb與某人吵架常見帶 with 的形容詞固定搭配be satisfied with 對.滿意 ；be content wit

16、h sth對 .滿足；be angry with sb生某人的氣；be strict with sb對某人嚴格；be patient with sb對某人有耐心；be popular with sb受某人歡迎；be familiar with sb/sth 熟悉某人或某物；be connected with sb/sth與 .有關(guān)What s wrong/the matter with sb/sth？be filled with sth裝滿 .充滿 . = be full of sth ；練習：1._ production up by 60 %, the company has had ano

17、ther excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of3._our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out4.When mother we

18、nt into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. for D. Through5._ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger ofdying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By6.Many large cities, such as Liverpooland New York, have had experiments ofthis kind,_old factories turned into successful art centers.A. forB. withC. asD. Like7._so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.A