泰安市2020屆高三第四輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試題

1、泰安 2020 屆 高三第四輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2020 6 注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題 卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhile gardens can be a great p

2、lace for pets to explore and play ， some seemingly harmless plants and gardening products can be poisonous for animals or pets Here are the garden products to avoid ：Cocoa mulchSome gardeners like to use cocoa shell mulch in their gardens but ， just like chocolate ， cocoa shell mulch contains theobr

3、omine（ 可可堿）， which is poisonous to dogs This means thatcocoa shell mulch can be potentially deadly if consumed in large quantities If you own a dog I d strongly advisehtat you avoid using Cocoa mulch in your garden.CompostDespite being an eco-friendly garden feature ， compost can be highly dangerous

4、 for animal. As organic matter decomposes， it releases mycotoxins（ 霉菌素）， which are poisonous towildlife Consumption of mycotoxins can cause panting ， vomiting（ 嘔吐）， seizures and evendeath in dogs. If you do use compost in your garden ， make sure it is securely fenced off so that your pet cannot acce

5、ss itWeed killerThe chemicals contained in weed killers can be irritants to animals and ， in some cases， even poisonous Some weed killers contain harmful substances ， such as borax and arsenic， which can potentially be fatal to pets If you are unsure whether a weed killer is safe to use in a garden

6、that your pet uses， you should always seek the manufacturer s advice first ， or ask a vet（獸醫(yī)）.FertiliserDifferent fertilisers can contain a wide range of ingredients， including insecticides， fungicides and bacterial The caustic nature of some fertilisers also means that， if consumed， they can cause

7、stomach upsets for pets Some fertilisers can also cause more serious symptoms， such as vomiting ， muscle tremors or even death， so keeping your garden fertiliser free is the simplest way to ensure that it is pet friendly If you think your pet has eaten something they shouldn t， or if you have any ot

8、her concerns about your pet s health， you can call the video vet service FirstVet at any time of day and speak with a qualified UK vet 1. Which of the following gardening products could cause your pets vomit?A Fertiliser and compost B Cocoa mulch and compostC Weed killer and fertilizer D Cocoa mulch

9、 and weed killer 2. What do we know from the text?A Compost can be used freely in a gardenB All weed killers can kill your pets C Too much Cocoa mulch can kill your pets D Fertilisers containing different ingredients are pet friendly 3. What is the purpose of the text?A To introduce some tips to tre

10、at your pets B To inform you of how to protect your pets C To warn you of what can harm your pets D To tell you how to make your garden pet friendly BIt was a Saturday evening in March ， just before sundown， when we heard the screaming I was out walking with my wife ， Melissa， and our golden retriev

11、er（ 獵犬 ）， Kira ， beside a lake when the peace was broken by a woman s voice， calling out two names over and over We spotted her， almost immediately ， three or four hundred feet away across the lake Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground ， the water covered by a layer of15ice that had

12、 just started to thaw . Two big dogs were walking across it . They appeared to be quite old and were moving slowly . As we watched , the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other, plunging them into the water .We arrived at the scene a few minutes later , but the dogs already seemed to be show

13、ing the effects of the cold as they struggled weakly to escape . We realized that calling 911 would be useless the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive . Besides, I was probably qualified to ca

14、rry out the rescue myself. I was practicing the kind of deep breathing my grandfather had taught me as I walked in . I wasn' t aloneKira swam alongside me . Having Kira there was a huge support. We were able to go back to shore quickly .The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I

15、went back in . That' s when another technique I' d learned from my grandfather came into play . He' d taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal , like a jolt of energy . That kept me warm as I set out again with , Kira

16、 . I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kira ' s encouragement, it followed us back . The owner was emotional "I' m the luckiest woman alive! ” she said.4. What does the underlined word "thaw" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Melt.B. Shake.C. Flow .D. Ap

17、pear.5. Why didn ' t the writer call 911?A. The writer' s dog has been trained to save lives.B. The dogs could save themselves from the cold water .C. There wasn' t enough time to wait for the emergency services . D. The writer' s grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs .6. W

18、hat do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?A .It makes him brave .B.It keeps him warm .C.It allows him stay focused.D.It helps him walk quickly.7. Who accompanied and helped the writer while saving the dogs in the water? A .His wife .B.The dogs' owner.C. Hi

19、s grandfather.CScientists at Israel's Tel Aviv University say they have created the world s first 3D-printed heart with human tissue and blood vessels Although the organ is only as big as a rabbit s heart， the researchers are hoping the technology could one day be developed enough to help human

20、patients in need of a heart transplant Lead researcher Tal Dvir said that while other scientists have managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past ， this is the first time anyone has printed an entire heart “ Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personali

21、zed tissue and organ replacement in the future ， ” Dvir said in a press statementScientists used fatty tissue taken from human patients to create the heart Some material in the tissue was reprogrammed to become stem cells The remaining material was processed into a hydrogel（ 水凝膠） They used the hydro

22、gel as a printing ： “ ink” This method is key toremoving the risk that the implant（ 植入 ）will be rejected by the patient s body The team s next step is to cultivate（ 培育 ）the organs in a lab and to teach them how to“ behave” like hearts Dvir s 3D-printed hearts can currently contract ， but the cells s

23、till need to develop a pumping ability His team eventually plans to test the hearts in animals “ Maybe， in ten years， there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world ， and these procedures will be conducted routinely ， ” Dvir said Heart disease is the leading cause of death for

24、 both men and women ， according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention About 610 ， 000 people die of this disease in America every year amounting to about 1 in every 4 deaths There are currently more than 3700 people waiting for a heart transplant in the United States ， according to data

25、from the United States Department of Health and Human Services8. What is the purpose of creating the 3D-printed heart?A To develop 3D-printed technology 8 To study the hearts of rabbitsC To connect hospitals with universities D To help patients receive a new heart9 Why does the author mention the Cu

26、rrent situation of heart disease patients?A To appeal to hospitals to reduce medical feesB To show the need to improve the new technology C To urge researchers to develop effective medical devicesD To introduce the main reason for heart disease to the public 10 What is the third paragraph mainly abo

27、ut?A The course of the research8 The importance of the researchC The material of the 3D-printed heart D The method of the 3D-printed heart 11 What s Dvir s attitude towards the new technology?A Disapproving B Doubtful C PositiveD Indifferent.DExperts agree that parents who give up control over their

28、 childrenthem s lives wouldto be more independent adults While most parents are not in the position to bribe their children into elite（ 精英）schools， this extreme case shows the temptation many feel to take control oftheir kids , lives. But an extreme approach can have devastating（毀滅性的）consequences wh

29、en it comes to a child s mental health“ These parents thought their kids were not able to manage their lives by themselves. And I don't think there s any worse message you can give somebodyI tdhoan t have anyconfidence in your ability to handle your own life ， ” the neuropsychologist William Sti

30、xrud told HuffPost Stixrud is the author of The Self-Driven Child ： The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives ， along with Ned Johnson In their research ， Stixrud and Johnson have showed the importance for young people to feel a sense of control I over their own lives “

31、 They have many problems like anxiety and depression， and those are related to the fact that kids feel so little control over their lives ， ” said Stixrud “ They feel like ， Here s a script to get into college ， and that what your life is going to be It s too stressful and discouraging for many kids

32、 ” In order to develop healthy self-motivation ， young people need to feel a sense of confidence and control ， which parents and educators have the power to promote “ We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors ， rather than a kid s manager or boss， or the homework police It's a very diff

33、erent kind of thinking about your role ， ” said Stixrud ， “ As all advisor ， your role is not to force anything or say You need to be like this Instead， help your kid understand what he or she wants to be ” He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the colleg

34、e years. It' s important to constantly ask, “Whose life is this? ” and realize the answer is “My child ' s life , not mine.” 12. What does the writer think of the extreme approach in parenting?A . It' s harmful to children ' s mental health.B. It can raise children to be independent

35、ones.C. It can have devastating consequences physically.D. It can help children to be admitted into better schools .13. Why do some parents control their children ' s lives so much according to Stixrud?A . They want to be considerate in every aspect.B. They think much stress is good for the chil

36、dren .C. They don' t want their children to be independent .D. They have no confidence in their children ' s ability .14. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A . To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide some advice for parents .C. To add some background informat

37、ion .D. To introduce a new topic for discussion .15. Which could be the best title for the text?A . How to Be Your Children ' s FriendB. Allow Your Children to Grow at WillC. Be Your Children ' s Advisor Instead of ManagerD. How to Help Your Children Adjust to College Life第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分

38、12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Leadership is the ability to encourage yourself and others to achieve a specific aim. Mastering leadership skills can help people get more satisfying results , build more confidence and so on. Here are some ways to improve one' s leadership at wor

39、k.Learn from leaders that you admire . You can get encouragement from any leader who has left a great impression on you with their leadership 16 Choose the good qualities that you want to study , such as keeping their word , trusting others, courage and determination.17 As a leader, it is important

40、to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge .Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 18 When you build it , you have to know the advantages and disad

41、vantages of members, get team members to know each other, build trust and so on .Be a good listener . Good 1istening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting our attention today , it is easy to ignore listening skills . 19 Listening carefully can help people feel unders

42、tood , appreciated and respected.Praise others truly . It will let people down if they put a lot of efforts into a task that benefits the company but don ' t receive even a simple “thank you”. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is

43、 encouraging. 20A . Build your self-confidence .B . Share your knowledge with others .C. Try to get better and better at what you do .D . Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members .E. However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard .F. It could be your father , brother, frien

44、d , teacher, or a famous person.G . This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly . 第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。At Dayton School , one student has inspired a big change to the curriculum . Morey is the school s

45、9;first 21 student. The school 22 the opportunity to teach all the students some sign language so as to make her feel 23 .Now the walls of halls are lined with the language posters , and students have learned 24 to sign more than 20 words related to school. " 25 Morey came to our school said sc

46、hool Principal Sampietro , “our students knew little about the culture of sign language ." The school installed（安裝）a hearing system and 26 an extra teacher to receive special training in putting sign language into every class . Meanwhile , many teachers began using their free time to 27 sign la

47、nguage videos and read books on special 28 so as to help other possible disabled students in the future . The class are also getting some 29 from Morey : " Morey helped all of them to 30 the alphabet,“ Sampietro said.To reward the students' hard 31, the school invited the singer Cinderella

48、who knowssign language to come to sing for the students and 32 her stories about friendship starting from sign language . "Most students in the school had not 33 other people with a hearing disability said Principal Sampietro . "We wanted our students to 34 this isn' t somethingthey ca

49、n35 speak with Morey21.A .femaleB. blindC. deafD.foreign22.A .refusedB. missedC. ignoredD.took23.A .welcomeB. excitedC. anxiousD.puzzled24.A .whenB. whereC. whyD.how25.A .AfterB. BeforeC. WhileD.Since26.A .forcedB. expectedC. forbadeD.asked27.A .produceB. watchC. sellD.release28.A .treatmentB. event

50、sC. educationD.tips29.A .informationB. assistanceC. 1ettersD.presents30.A .obtainB. buyC. studyD.invent31.A .workB. timeC. taskD.blow32.A .writeB. shareC. publishD.adapt33.A .recognizedB. troubledC. sympathizedD.met34.A .understandB. forgetC. reportD.promise35.A .neverB. onlyC. seldomD.still第一節(jié)（共10小

51、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The closure of the U . S-Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to the novel coronavirus. This is having a 36 (significance)economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry,This closure includes tourist traffic . Tour

52、ism is the 37 (1arge)industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70,000 full-time jobs . Walt Judas,38 is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 39 the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet , it is having a major i

53、mpact .“Having the borders 40 (close)really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that welcome almost completely U. S. visitors,“ Judas said. "The border closures are a big impact on our industry .”British Columbia 41 (enter)phase two of a restart plan n

54、ow. Although most retail( 零售) does not 42 (official)have to close , hair and nail salons or “ personal services" are able to legally reopen , and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed , all with 43 (restriction).With 1.5 times 44 population of B . C., Washington state 45 (fit)has seen 7.4 t

55、imes the number of deaths and infections from COVID-19 第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié).滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周末將組織部分學(xué)生去濟(jì)南九頂塔民俗風(fēng)情園體驗(yàn)各少數(shù)民族習(xí)俗和風(fēng)土人情。請(qǐng)你給你校外教 Peter寫(xiě)封郵件，邀他一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1 .集合時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2 .活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、安排；3 .表達(dá)心愿。 注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右：2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯：九頂塔民俗風(fēng)情園Jiudingta Folk Custom Park第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容

56、和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest . Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday the Labor Day . " Enjoy your extra day off, “ said the teacher

57、 to her class.An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine . She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends . When the school bus dropped Kayla off , she ran into the house happily .“How was school , Kayla?” asked her mom.“ It was great， Mom I am excited about no school on Monday “ You just started back to school two weeks ago Already in need of a break ， huh?” asked Kayla s mom with a laugh Kayla slept in the next morning Saturday was her favorite day of the w