中考形容詞比較級專項練習(xí)附答案

1、形容詞比較級和最高級    絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。     形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如:  poor tall great glad bad     形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。     規(guī)則變化如下:     1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比

2、較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。     great (原級)            (比較級)            (最高級)     2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。     wide (原級) 

3、         (比較級)           (最高級)    3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。    clever(原級)           (比較級) &#

4、160;          (最高級) 4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成. happy (原形)  -happier-happiest     heavy-heavies-heaviest5) 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big bigger-biggest thin th

5、inner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。Beautiful-more beautiful most beautiful           difficult  -more difficult-most difficult  常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: 原級-比較級-最高級 good-better-best many-mor

6、e-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 形容詞比較級的用法:形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同

7、的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。 Our teacher is                 we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 It is  warner today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.  這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is&#

8、160; less important than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。 She is the best student    in  her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。  Shanghai is one of  &#

9、160;the biggest cities in China. 上海是中國最大城市之一This is   the biggest apple I have ever met.  這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 Tom is  the tallest boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. Wh

10、en we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.   A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive   C.

11、 as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is

12、 _ than Japanese.  A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9 These children are _this year than they were last year.A. more

13、 tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs Black has got_instead of getting any better.A.more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the

14、 meeting room crowded with_ students.    A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.    A. tall very many B. very many

15、tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. -What's your brother like? -He is_A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs A. more B. quite C. very D. much(

16、) 18. The earth is about_ as the moon.    A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 19. Your room is _mine.A. twice as large than  B. twice the size of  C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as20. Your room is _ than mine.A. t

17、hree time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times21. His father is_than his mother. ;    A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subjec

18、t D. other subject 23. China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy25. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warm

19、er and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.     A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least27. At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard   C. harder and harder D. less h

20、ard and less harder28. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer29._ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more  B. The more; the lessC. The more; less  D.More; the more 30. _ he read the book, _ he got i

21、n it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 31. _ you come back, _it will be.A, The quicker; the best   B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better    D. The sooner; better32. I like_

22、one of the two books A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller35. Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D

23、. most 36. This work is _for me than for you.A. difficult  B. most difficult  C. much difficult  D. more difficult37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. The Great Pyramid is about 137metres high today, but it was_

24、once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 39. Don't you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good40. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 41. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D.

25、not as tall 42. China is _ country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 43.-Which is _season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 44.- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is. A.small

26、B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 45.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 46. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 47I study English as_as my brother.

27、 A.hard B. harder C. hardest 48. Which is _, a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 49. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 50.She learns English _ than her sister.A. good B. better C. best52. The_ you work, the more you will

28、 learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest53.When a machine is started, at first it runs slowly, and then_.A. fast and fast B. faster and fasterC. fast54.This machine does not run as _ as that one.A. smoothly B. more smoothly C. most smoothly55.He looks _than you are.A. young B. youngest C. much younger56.

29、Which subject do you like _, mathematics or physics?A. the much B. the best C. better57.They competed(競爭著) to see who could work _.A. the fastest B. the faster and better C. fastest and better D. faster and best58.The box is _than I wanted. A. biger B. the biger C. bigger D. the bigger59.He feels _

30、today than yesterday A. tireder B. more tired C. much tired60.We must arrange everything_ well _me can.A. soasB.soso C. asso D.asas 61.Mary speaks English_she speaks French.A. better than B. more better than C. gooder than D. more goodly than62.This kind of coffee is different_.A. and it is also bet

31、ter B. and better than the otherC. but also better than others D. from the other and better63Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far64 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest65The fifth orange is_of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B

32、. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest66.Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older67.Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall68.English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language69. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the