初中英語固定搭配及詞組

1、一、接不定式afford to do sth. 擔(dān)負(fù)得起做某事agree to do sth. 贊同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 懇求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決議做某事decide to do sth. 決議做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決計(jì)做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事hop

2、e to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:aim to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事fail to do

3、 sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to

4、do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事

5、invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 計(jì)劃要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to

6、do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 費(fèi)事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接動名詞(不接不定式admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow

7、doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbi

8、d doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事put

9、 off doing sth. 推延做某事report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上某人做某

10、事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing

11、sth.使某人(忽然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb.

12、do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin t

13、o do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.費(fèi)事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease

14、 to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1 remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2 forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事(3 regret to do sth. 懊悔(遺憾要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(遺憾曾做過某事(4 try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5 mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事mean

15、 doing sth. 意味著做某事(6 cant help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7 go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事初中詞組一、動詞詞組(包括短語動詞、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一由be構(gòu)成的詞組1be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅長于4be car

16、eful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)5be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7be surprised (at 對感到驚訝8be interested in 對感到舉9be born 出生10be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈亮著11be able to do sth. 能夠做</P< p>12be afraid of (to do sth. that害怕(不敢做,恐怕13be angry with sb. 生(某人的氣14be pleased (with 對感到高興(滿意15be famous for 以而著名16be strict in (

17、with (對工作、對人嚴(yán)格要求17be from 來自,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19be worried 擔(dān)憂20be (well worth doing (非常值得做21be covered with 被所覆蓋22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 處于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高興做25be late for 遲到26be made of (from 由制成27be satisfied with 對感到滿意28be free 空閑的,有空29be (ill in b

18、ed 臥病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做(忙于(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組</P< p>1come back 回來2come down 下來3come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來4come on 快,走吧,跟我來5come out出來6come out of 從出來7come up 上來8come from 來自9do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10do more speaking/

19、reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11do one's best 盡力12do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning買東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書,大掃除 13do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事14do morning exercises 做早操15do eye exercises 做眼保健操16do well in 在某方面干得好17get up 起身18get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19get ready for (=be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備20get on (well w

20、ith 與相處(融洽21get back 返回22get rid of 除掉,去除23get in 進(jìn)入,收集24get on/off 上/下車25get to 到達(dá)26get there 到達(dá)那里27give sb. a call 給打電話28give a talk 作報(bào)告29give a lecture (a piano concert作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會30give back 歸還,送回31givesome advice on 給一些忠告32give lessons to 給上課33give in 屈服34give up 放棄35give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會36giv

21、e a message to給一個口信37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38go to the cinema 看電影39go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪40go to school (college 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)41go to (the hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42go over 過一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去43go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東44go home (there 回家去(去那兒45go round 順便去,繞道走46go up 上去47go out for

22、 a walk 外出散步48go on (doing 繼續(xù)(做49go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51(the lights go out (燈熄了52have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上課/開會53have a football match (basketball match 舉行一場足球(藍(lán)球賽54have dictation 聽見55have a try 試一試56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57have a lecture (a

23、 piano concert 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會58have a report (talk on 聽一個關(guān)于的報(bào)告59have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61have a meal (three meals 吃一頓飯(三餐飯62have a dinner 吃正餐63have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64have (have got a headache 頭痛65have a fever 發(fā)燒66have a co

24、ugh (a cold 咳嗽(感冒</P< p>67have a look (at 看一看68have a rest (a break 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息69have a talk 談話70have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72have a sports meet (meeting 開運(yùn)動會73have something done 讓人(請人做74have a test/an exam 測驗(yàn)/考試75have an idea 有了個主意76had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做(最好不

25、要做77have a word with 與談幾句話78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助幫助做79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80help each other 互相幫助81keep up with 跟上,不落后于82keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84keep one's diary 記日記85make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵鬧(十

26、分嘈雜,響聲86make a living 謀生</P< p>87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88make faces (a face做鬼臉89make friends (with與交朋友90make a mistake (mistakes犯錯誤91make room/space for 給騰出地方92make a sentence (sentenceswith 用造句93make a fire 生火94be made from/of 由制成95be made in 在地方制造96look out of (outside 往外看(看外面97look up a

27、word (in the dictionary 查字典98look up 往上看,仰望99look after 照管,照看,照顧100look for 尋找101look like 看上去像102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103look out 當(dāng)心,小心104look on as把當(dāng)作看待105look around 朝四周看106look at 看著107put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戲劇108put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?09put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入110put one's heart

28、 into 全神貫注于111putdown把放下</P< p> 112putinto把譯成113set up 豎起,建起114set off 出發(fā),動身115set out 出發(fā)116set an example for 為樹立榜樣117send for 派人去請(叫118send out 放出,發(fā)出119end up 把往上送,發(fā)射120take one's advice 聽從某人勸告121take out 拿出,取出122take down 拿下123take place 發(fā)生124take one's place 坐的座位,代替某人職務(wù)125take t

29、he place of 代替126take a walk/rest 散步/休息127take it easy 別緊張128take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管131take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼132take an exam 參加考試133take away 拿走134take back 收回,帶回135take hold of 抓住136take off 脫下(衣,帽,

30、鞋等拿掉137take (an active part in (積極參加(活動138take photos 拍照139take some medicine 服藥140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船141turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機(jī)等 142turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等143turn in 交出,上交144turninto變成145turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向146turn down (把音量調(diào)低147turnover把翻過來148play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149play

31、games 做游戲150play the piano (the violin 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴151play with snow 玩雪152play a joke (on 對開玩笑(三由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153think over 仔細(xì)考慮154arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155eat up 吃完,吃光156do well in 在干得好157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等159finish off 吃完,喝完160stop doing sth. 停止做某事161stop t

32、o do sth. 停下來去做某事162hold a meting 舉行會議163hold up 舉起164hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)165enter for 報(bào)名參加166langht at 嘲笑167be used to 習(xí)慣于168used to 過去常常169wakeup喚醒170work out 算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1ask for 向要,請求2ask for leave 請假3send for 派人去請(叫4pay for 付的款5wait for 等候6thank for 為感謝7apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8look for

33、 尋找9leavefor離開去10fall off 跌落11catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)12catch up with 趕上李陽瘋狂英語 13agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見 14filledwith 把裝滿</P< p> 15tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 16talk about 談?wù)?17think about 考慮 18worry about 擔(dān)憂 19look after 照料 20run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21read after 跟讀 22smile at 對微笑 23knock at 敲(門、窗 24sh

34、out at 對大喊(嚷 25throw away 扔掉 26work hard at 努力做 27wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28changeinto 變成 29hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入 30run into 跑進(jìn) 31hear of 聽說 32think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33catch hold of 抓住 34instead of 代替 35hand in 交上來 36stay in bed 臥病在床 37hear from 收到來信 38at once 立刻 39at last 最后 40at first 起先，首先 41at the age of 在歲時 </P

35、< p> 42at the end of 在之末 43at the beginning of 在之初 44at the foot of 在腳下</P< p> 45at the same time 同時 46at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47with one's help 在某人的幫助下， 由于某 人的幫助 48with the help of 在的幫助下 49with a smile 面帶笑容 50with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51after a while 過了一會兒 52from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53fr

36、om then on 從那時起 54far example 例如 55far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56from morning till night 從早到晚 57by and by 不久 58by air mail 寄航空郵件 59by ordinary mail 寄平信 60by the way 順便說 61by the window 在窗邊 62by the end of 到底為止 63little by little 逐漸地 64in all 總共 65in fact 事實(shí)上 66in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67in a hurry 匆忙 68in the middle of 在中間 69in no time (in a minute 立刻，很快 70in time (on time 及時 71in public 公眾，公開地 72in order to 為了 73in front of 在前面</P< p> 74in the sun 在陽光下 75in the end 最后，終于 76in surprise 驚奇地 77in turn 依次 78of course 當(dāng)然 79a bit (of 有一點(diǎn)兒 80a lot of 許多 81on one's way to 某人在去的路上 82on