時態(tài)語態(tài)(學案)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語 時態(tài)語態(tài)（1）學習目標： 能夠根據(jù)語境正確運用動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。時態(tài)謂語動詞的形式常見的時間狀語搭配主動被動1.一般現(xiàn)在時is, am, are, do, doesis/am/are + doneevery day, often, usually, always2.一般過去時didwas/were + doneyesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 3.一般將來時will do, is/am/are going to dowill be + donenext Fr

2、iday, tomorrow, in two weeks4.現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/are + doingis/am/are + being + donenow5.過去進行時was/were + doingwas/were+ being + doneat 8 oclock yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening, be doingwhen6.將來進行時will be + doing/this time tomorrowExamples:（用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空）1. I _(go) to school every day.2. He _(go) out ju

3、st now.3. I _(have) eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.4. When I called him, he _ (have) dinner.5. Mary _(see) a film this time tomorrow.6. The rooms _(paint) by some workers now.【課堂任務】一、知識網(wǎng)絡在表示主動關系時（即主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時），謂語的形式稱為主動語態(tài)。不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者需要突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者時，就用被動語態(tài)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作；

4、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理。 Light _(travel) faster than sound.2.一般過去時：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) too busy.Ten computers _(buy) last term.3.一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。 I _(lend) you this book when I finish reading it. The work _(finish) in ten days.4.現(xiàn)在進行時：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。 Look! Th

5、ey _(play) basketball on the playground.5.過去進行時：表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。 I first met Tom ten years ago. He _(work) in a TV factory at that time.6.將來進行時：表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。 The train _(leave) in a second.二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1. I am sorry I _(forget) to post the letter.2. I _(ask) him as soon as he comes.3. You have

6、 failed to do what you _(expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.4. More than ten robbers _(arrest) by the police last night.5. They _(meet) us at 10 oclock tomorrow at the station.6. He _(cross) the street when he was hit by a bike.7. A teaching building _(build) in our school now.8. Th

7、at piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _(play) the piano upstairs?9. They wont buy new clothes because they _(save) money to buy a new house.10. The church tower which _(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.【鞏固練習】閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。It was getting dark when I

8、_1_(get) home. It was cold and I _2_ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn't find it. I suddenly remembered that I _3_(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife _4_(be) at home and

9、 the children must have come back from school by now, so I _5_(knock) at the door. There was no answer. I _6_(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I _7_(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife had phoned saying that she _8_(go) shoppi

10、ng in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing _9_(can do) and I_10_(shut) out of my house.高三英語 時態(tài)語態(tài)（2）學習目標： 能夠根據(jù)語境正確運用動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。【課前預習】時態(tài)謂語動詞的形式常見的時間狀語搭配主動被動7.現(xiàn)在完成時has/have donehas/have been donefor, since, so far, ever, never, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently 8.過去完成時had don

11、ehad been donebefore, by+表過去的時間9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時has/ have been doing/since10.過去將來時would dowould be + done常用在主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中Examples:（用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空）1. She _(teach) us since I came to this school.2. Jim said he _(take) part in the sports meeting.3. By the end of last year Henry _(collect) more than 1,000 stamp

12、s.4. I cant see any coffee in the cupboard. It _(finish).5. We _(live) in Kaiping since 1990.【課堂任務】一、比較現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時現(xiàn)在完成時：(1)表示對現(xiàn)在造成了影響的過去動作。(2)表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示從過去某個時候開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。強調(diào)動作現(xiàn)在依然在進行，并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。1. Now that Lucy is out of job, she _(consider) going back to school, but she

13、hasnt decided yet.2. Many bridges _(build) over the river since 1949.3. When you get home, give a call to let me know you _(arrive) safely.4. We _(work) on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.5. When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but now I _(forget) all except a few wor

14、ds of each.二、比較一般過去時與過去完成時過去完成時：表示過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況（即“過去的過去”）。一般過去時：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。1. When I got there, I _(tell) that he _(go) to Shanghai.2. The new bridge _(design) by the end of last month.3. The little girl cried her heart out because she _(lose) her toy bear.4. The Anti-Japanese War _(break)

15、out in1937 and it lasted eight years.5. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.6. By the end of last year, we _(learn) at least 3,000 English words.三、過去將來時：表示從過去某時看將來要發(fā)生的事情。1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _(resign) soon.2. He

16、 told me he _(arrive) on Monday morning, but he never appeared.【鞏固練習】用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1. Wales _(lie) to the south of England.2. They wont start working until the boss _(come).3. The person _ (bleed) badly. Send for doctors. 4. What _ (happen) in your house at ten this morning.5. The road _(open) again

17、 in a few hours after police have cleared it.6. By 9 this morning, we _(do) half of the work.7. He _(come) to China last year and _ (take) a job in our school.8. I thought you _(have) no objection to it.9. This is the first time I _(watch) such an exciting game.10. The vegetables didnt taste good. T

18、hey _(cook) too long.11. Since 8 oclock this morning I _(write) my composition but I havent finished it yet.時態(tài)語態(tài)（1）參考答案：【課前預習】1.go 2.went 3.will have 4.was having 5.will be seeing 6.are being painted【課堂任務】一、1.travels 2.was; were bought 3.will lend; will be finished 4.are playing 5.was working 6.will be leaving二、1.forgot 2.will ask 3.are expected 4.were arrested 5.will be meeting 6.was crossing 7.is being built 8.is playing