選修七Unit1LivingwellPeriod1

1、選修七Unit1 Living wellPeriod 1【知識(shí)與技能】掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型?！具^(guò)程與方法】自學(xué)、討論、質(zhì)疑、練習(xí)。【情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀】讓學(xué)生了解美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁路德金的事跡【自主學(xué)習(xí)】1suitable adj.適合的；適宜的2conduct n行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持3resign vi.& vt. 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)4graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮5profit n收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利6disability n傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能disabled adj.傷殘的7ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的8be

2、neficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v受益；得到benefit n益處，好處9adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation n適應(yīng)10annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱annoyed adj.頗為生氣的11abolish vt.廢除；廢止abolishable adj.可廢除的12congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀congratulation n祝賀；賀詞13adequate adj.足夠的；充分的adequately adv.足夠地，充分地14access n接近的方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的15approval

3、 n贊成；認(rèn)可approve v贊成，認(rèn)可【合作、探究、質(zhì)疑】1adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編(教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt_to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂(lè)觀，學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾?！練w納拓展】(2012 浙江卷閱讀理解A)Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the nu

4、mber of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. 研究人員知道兔子顏色的變化受光照的時(shí)間所控制，但是兔子是不是能很快適應(yīng)并活下來(lái)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.這部電影是由同名劇本改編的。Being accustomed to being poor, he found it hard to_adapt_toa wealthy

5、 life in a short period of time. 過(guò)慣了窮日子，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)很難適應(yīng)富裕的生活。Not only has_she_adapted_herself_tothe fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來(lái)越開朗。溫馨提醒 adapt oneself toadjust oneself toaccommodate oneself to (使)適應(yīng)2absence n缺席；不在某處(教材P2)Every time I ret

6、urned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次缺課回來(lái)后，我覺(jué)得自己笨了許多，因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些?！練w納拓展】(牛津)His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺課使人擔(dān)憂。The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因?yàn)槿狈諝夂退?，所?人們)在月球上居住是不可能的。 In the absence of the manager，Mr. Li i

7、s in charge.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，一切由李先生負(fù)責(zé)。His_absence_from/That_he_was_absent_from the conference made the situation even worse.他沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議致使局勢(shì)惡化了。Seldom is_she_absentfrom work except today and I dont know why. 除了今天她很少不來(lái)上班，我不知道是為什么?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】 )3congratulate vt.祝賀，慶賀 (教材P7) Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where J

8、oan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.聽Barry故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝賀Barry的將來(lái)能成功，然后完成句子。 【歸納拓展】(朗文)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。You are admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations! 你被北京大學(xué)錄取了。恭喜，恭喜！We congratulated_our_monitor_o

9、n being elected chairman of the Students Union.我們祝賀我們的班長(zhǎng)當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。I should offer_my_congratulations_on her success.我應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)她的成功表示祝賀。【易混辨析】 congratulate；celebratecongratulate指對(duì)某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語(yǔ)是“人”，常與介詞on搭配。celebrate指對(duì)某一節(jié)日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶祝”，其賓語(yǔ)是物。一試身手We congratulated him on having passed the examinat

10、ion.We_celebrated the New Year with a dance party.4.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(教材P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good_access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。【歸納拓展】(2012天津卷閱讀理解C)Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active,

11、which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts.拼寫讓大腦中的思維中樞活躍起來(lái)，這能幫助我們獲取詞匯、詞義和概念。(朗文)The public dont have access to the site.公眾無(wú)權(quán)進(jìn)入此地。(牛津)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過(guò)田野。Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_to_children/_where_childr

12、en_have_easy_access_to_it藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫玫降牡胤?。I had_no_access_to education when I was young.我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。溫馨提醒 access to 和be accessible to中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！揪毩?xí)反饋】.完成句子1The reason why he_(缺席)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.【答案】 was absent from2Most students ha

13、ve a little difficulty in _(適應(yīng)社會(huì)生活)after graduating from university.【答案】 adapting(themselves)to the social life3All roads were blocked and _(唯一的途徑)the earthquakestricken areas was by water.【答案】 the only access to4Id like to _(祝賀你)your wonderful performance.【答案】 congratulate you on5Women _ (沒(méi)有受教育的權(quán)利)

14、 in old days.【答案】 have no access to education.單項(xiàng)填空1The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information superhighway is of great importance.ApreventionBprotectionCallowance Daccess【解析】 句意：英國(guó)政府經(jīng)常說(shuō)，為孩子們提供進(jìn)入信息高速公路的通道是很重要的。access to意為“進(jìn)入”?！敬鸢浮?D2Frank put the medicine in t

15、he top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive【解析】 句意：Frank把藥放在最上面的抽屜里是為確保不讓孩子們夠到。accessible表示“可得到的；易接近的”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。【答案】 A3Its likely that she will be _ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.Aabsent

16、BdistantCdistinct Ddesperate【解析】 句意：老師被她的借口說(shuō)服了，她很有可能逃過(guò)懲罰。absent缺席，不在的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；distinct個(gè)別的，明顯的；desperate絕望的，拼命的?！敬鸢浮?A4(2012山東德州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. _！ ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck 【解析】 考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從對(duì)方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Cheer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)，安慰對(duì)方；Best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。 【答案】