初中英語各種時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)題(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一、一般現(xiàn)在時1. 定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)，或.表示具備的性格、能力和特征。（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、客觀真理。）2.標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3.結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） 主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +

2、n. There is a rabbit.）練習(xí)： 1.I_(be) a student.My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here. 3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six. 5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? N

3、o, he_.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式： 1.直接加s 2. 輔音+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es watch-watchesteach-teaches 4.不規(guī)則變化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My b

4、rother _(do) homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑問句3)_ your brother _ (do) homework every day? 4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我媽媽每星期給我妹妹十元錢。（2）We usually go to school a

5、t 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學(xué)去。二、現(xiàn)在進行時1. 定義：表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“現(xiàn)在”，動作目前的狀態(tài)是“正在進行中”。2. 句型：現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+be+doing現(xiàn)在分詞形式 注：在現(xiàn)在時中，be 要根據(jù)人稱代詞和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同，而分別使用am/is/are.即：I am he/she/it/a rabblt(單數(shù)名詞)/milk()/Tom(人名)+is you/we/they/apples()/Lucy and Lily(多人)+are 注意：be 動詞在現(xiàn)在時里算作“助動詞”，翻譯正在進行時的時候，be不能解釋為“是”，否則不通順。它只是和現(xiàn)在分詞一起構(gòu)成“進行時”

6、。 3. 常與表示現(xiàn)在的連用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告訴你一個準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時間，或者用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事。4. 例句： （1）They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 （2）Listen! She is singing a song.聽，她正在唱歌。練習(xí)：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now

7、? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三一般將來時 1.定義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。 2.句型： （1）will / shall + 動詞原形：這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 注：will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。 （2）be going to 動詞原形：be going to 相當(dāng)于一個助動詞(其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成。用來表示近期將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),以及計劃、安排、打算要做的事。

8、 3. 常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；in the future等。 4.例句： （1）I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。 （2）There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午將有一場足球賽。 四一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。例句：She came to help us in those days. 她過

9、去那些天來幫助我們The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒，看看船長，然后就去世了。2.一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 注意1：有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時，這一點，要特別注意！ I didnt

10、 know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。 因為在說話時，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here. 注意2：動詞的過去式見總結(jié)的大表，不要求背，常做練習(xí)去掌握它們。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式：was/were+not; He was happy yesterday. He wasnt happy yesterday. They were happy last week. _在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原動詞 He had dinner at 7:

11、00 last night. He didnt have dinner at 7:00 last night. They played basketball yesterday. _一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？ He was happy yesterday. Was he happy yesterday? They were happy last week. _Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ He had dinner at 7:00 last night. Did he have dinner at 7:00 last night? They played basketball

12、 yesterday. _五情態(tài)動詞：1.任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形 2.主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動詞原形 3.Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？ 4.疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？練習(xí)：We should _(study) hard. Must I _(go) to bed now, mum? May I _(have) a cup of coffee? You cant _(get) up at 9:00.四非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞 2.want to do s

13、th. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.Let s (Let us) go home.練習(xí)：She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Dont let her_(go). My parents always _(enjoy) _(watch) CCTV.五祈使句Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）Go!Don t

14、 make noise.六綜合練習(xí)：1.Mr Green _)_(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_ (sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler?6. Are they_(clean) the room?7. Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 8.

15、They _(be) from Canada. They cant _(speak) Chinese. 11. 我們正在吃晚餐。 We _. 12. 我們每天6點起床。 We _ at six every day.13. 他們昨天6點起床。 They_at six yesterday.14.他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。 What _he_?He_. 一、 單選題 （本題共 25小題,共計100分 )1: Tom visit his uncle yesterday aftcrnoon?No, he . A. Did;didB. Did;didnt C. Does;doesnt D. Do;dont2

16、: She athomelastvacation.A.didnt stay B. didnt stayedC. dont stay D. doesnt stay3: Last week Li Xin and I to a movie.A. go B. goes C. going D. went4: -Wheresyoursister?-Ithinkshe atalknow.A. gives B. give C. gave D. is giving5: -Listen, whatsthenoise?-Mybrother _ programmeoftheWorldCupinthesitting-r

17、oom.A.watches B. is watchingC. has watched D. will watch6: Yesterday the girls tothe park and a good time.A.go;have B. went;have C. went;had D. goes;has7: DontturnontheTV. Grandma now.A.is sleepingB. will sleeping C. slept D. sleeps8: What Anna and Mary doing? A.is B.are C. do D. does9: My friend, L

18、ucy from Canada.A.be B. come C. comes D. are10: He a song in my birthday party yesterday.A.to sing B. singed C. sings D. sang11: They in the room now.A.dontsleeping B. arentsleepingC. isntsleeping D. arentsleep12: -When _ you_ the bike? -Last month.A.have;bought B. had;bought C. do;buy D. did;buy13:

19、 -ls she something? Is it fish?-Yes. Would you like ?A. eat,eats B. eatting;to eat C. to eat;eatingD. eating;to eat14: Yesterday I didnt go out. I at homeA. stay B. am stay C. staied D. stayed15: Molly stay_ yesterday.A. has to; at home B. had to;in home C. have to; home D. had to; at home16: Everyone alot of fun now.A. have B. having C. is having D.are having.17: Bob is not talking. He her.A. listen to B. is listening C、 is listening to D. list