電腦部件單詞

1、PC：個人計算機Personal Computer ·CPU：中央處理器Central Processing Unit ·CPU Fan：中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan) ·MB：主機板MotherBoard ·RAM：內(nèi)存Random Access Memory，以PC-代號劃分規(guī)格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 ·HDD：硬盤Hard Disk Drive ·FDD：軟盤Floopy Disk Drive ·CD-ROM：光驅(qū)Compact Disk Read Only Memory ·DVD

2、-ROM：DVD光驅(qū)Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory ·CD-RW：刻錄機Compact Disk ReWriter ·VGA：顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語應為Display Card) ·AUD：聲卡(聲卡正式用語應為Sound Card) ·LAN：網(wǎng)卡(網(wǎng)卡正式用語應為Network Card) ·MODM：數(shù)據(jù)卡或調(diào)制解調(diào)器Modem ·HUB：集線器 ·WebCam：網(wǎng)絡攝影機 ·Capture：影音采集卡 ·Case：機箱 ·Power：電源

3、·Moniter：屏幕，CRT為顯像管屏幕，LCD為液晶屏幕 ·USB：通用串行總線Universal Serial Bus，用來連接外圍裝置 ·IEEE1394：新的高速序列總線規(guī)格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ·Mouse：鼠標，常見接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB ·KB：鍵盤，常見接口規(guī)格為PS/2與USB ·Speaker：喇叭 ·Printer：打印機 ·Scanner：掃描儀 ·UPS：不斷電系統(tǒng) ·IDE：指IDE接口

4、規(guī)格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口裝置泛指采用IDE接口的各種設備 ·SCSI：指SCSI接口規(guī)格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口裝置泛指采用SCSI接口的各種設備 ·GHz：(中央處理器運算速度達)Gega赫茲/每秒 ·FSB：指“前端總線(Front Side Bus)”頻率，以MHz為單位 ·ATA：指硬盤傳輸速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB/sec ·AGP：顯示總線Accelerated Graphics Port

5、，以2X，4X，8X表示傳輸頻寬模式 ·PCI：外圍裝置連接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ·ATX：指目前電源供應器的規(guī)格，也指主機板標準大小尺寸 ·BIOS：硬件(輸入/輸出)基本設置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS：儲存BIOS基本設置數(shù)據(jù)的記憶芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST：開機檢測Power On Self Test ·OS：操作系統(tǒng)Operating System ·Windo

6、ws：窗口操作系統(tǒng)，圖形接口 ·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系統(tǒng) ·fdisk：“規(guī)劃硬盤扇區(qū)”-DOS指令之一 ·format：“硬盤扇區(qū)格式化”-DOS指令之一 ·setup.exe：“執(zhí)行安裝程序”-DOS指令之一 ·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽種類有SocketA，Socket478等等 ·Pin：針腳，如ATA133硬盤排線是80Pin，如PC2700內(nèi)存模塊是168Pin ·Jumper：跳線(短路端子) ·bit：位(0與1這兩種電路狀態(tài))， 計算機數(shù)據(jù)最基本的單位 ·Byte：字節(jié)，

7、等于8 bit(八個位的組合，共有256種電路狀態(tài))，計算機一個文字以8 bit來表示 ·KB：等于1024 Byte ·MB：等于1024 KB ·GB：等于1024 MBActive-matrix主動距陳Adapter cards適配卡Advanced application高級應用Analytical graph分析圖表Analyze分析Animations動畫Application software 應用軟件Arithmetic operations算術運算Audio-output device音頻輸出設備Access time存取時間access存取ac

8、curacy準確性ad network cookies廣告網(wǎng)絡信息記錄軟件Add-ons附軟件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模擬信號Applets程序Asynchronous communications port異步通信端口Attachment附件BBar code條形碼Bar code reader條形碼讀卡器Basic application基礎程序Binary coding schemes二進制譯碼方案Binary system二進制系統(tǒng)Bit比特Browser瀏覽器Bus line總線Backup tape cartridge units備份磁帶盒單元

9、Bandwidth帶寬Bluetooth藍牙Broadband寬帶Browser瀏覽器Business-to-business企業(yè)對企業(yè)電子商務Business-to-consumer企業(yè)對消費者Bus總線CCables連線Cell單元箱Chain printer鏈式打印機Character and recognition device字符標識識別設備Chart圖表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封閉式體系結(jié)構Column列Combination key結(jié)合鍵computer competency計算機能力connectivity連接，結(jié)

10、點Continuous-speech recognition system連續(xù)語言識別系統(tǒng)Control unit操縱單元Cordless or wireless mouse無線鼠標Cable modems有線調(diào)制解調(diào)器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神經(jīng)綜合癥CD-ROM可記錄光盤CD-RW可重寫光盤CD-R可記錄壓縮光盤Channel信道Chat group談話群組chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) 氯氟甲烷Client客戶端Coaxial cable同軸電纜cold site冷戰(zhàn)Commerce servers商業(yè)服務器Communication chan

11、nel信道Communication systems信息系統(tǒng)Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盤computer abuse amendments act of 19941994計算機濫用法案computer crime計算機犯罪computer ethics計算機道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986計算機欺詐和濫用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988計算機查找和隱私保護法案Computer network計算機網(wǎng)絡computer suppor

12、t specialist計算機支持專家computer technician計算機技術人員computer trainer計算機教師Connection device連接設備Connectivity連接Consumer-to-consumer個人對個人cookies-cutter programs信息記錄截取程序cookies信息記錄程序 cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder積累性損傷錯亂Cybercash電子現(xiàn)金Cyberspace計算機空間cynic憤世嫉俗者DDatabase數(shù)據(jù)庫database files數(shù)據(jù)庫文件Database manager

13、數(shù)據(jù)庫管理Data bus數(shù)據(jù)總線Data projector數(shù)碼放映機Desktop system unit臺式電腦系統(tǒng)單元Destination file目標文件Digital cameras數(shù)碼照相機Digital notebooks數(shù)字筆記本Digital bideo camera數(shù)碼攝影機Discrete-speech recognition system不連續(xù)語言識別系統(tǒng)Document文檔document files文檔文件Dot-matrix printer點矩陣式打印機Dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器Dumb terminal非智能終端data securit

14、y數(shù)據(jù)安全Data transmission specifications數(shù)據(jù)傳輸說明database administrator數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員Dataplay數(shù)字播放器Demodulation解調(diào)denial of service attack拒絕服務攻擊Dial-up service撥號服務Digital cash數(shù)字現(xiàn)金Digital signals數(shù)字信號Digital subscriber line數(shù)字用戶線路Digital versatile disc數(shù)字化通用磁盤Digital video disc數(shù)字化視頻光盤Direct access直接存取Directory search目錄

15、搜索disaster recovery plan災難恢復計劃Disk caching磁盤驅(qū)動器高速緩存Diskette磁盤Disk磁碟 Distributed data processing system分部數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)Distributed processing分布處理Domain code域代碼Downloading下載DVD 數(shù)字化通用磁盤DVD-R 可寫DVDDVD-RAM DVD隨機存取器DVD-ROM 只讀DVDEe-book電子閱讀器Expansion cards擴展卡end user終端用戶e-cash電子現(xiàn)金e-commerce電子商務electronic cash電子現(xiàn)金e

16、lectronic commerce電子商務electronic communications privacy act of1986電子通信隱私法案encrypting加密術energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企業(yè)計算化environment環(huán)境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盤ergonomics人類工程學ethics道德規(guī)范External modem外置調(diào)制解調(diào)器extranet企業(yè)外部網(wǎng)FFax machine傳真機Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火線端口Firmware固件Flash RAM閃存Fla

17、tbed scanner臺式掃描器Flat-panel monitor純平顯示器 floppy disk軟盤Formatting toolbar格式化工具條Formula公式Function函數(shù)fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用報告法案Fiber-optic cable光纖電纜File compression文件壓縮File decompression文件解壓縮filter過濾firewall防火墻firewall防火墻Fixed disk固定硬盤Flash memory閃存Flexible disk可折疊磁盤Floppies磁盤Floppy disk軟

18、盤Floppy-disk cartridge磁盤盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全雙通通信GGeneral-purpose application通用運用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet繪圖板green pc綠色個人計算機Hhandheld computer手提電腦Hard copy硬拷貝hard disk硬盤hardware硬件Help幫助Host computer主機Home page主頁Hyperlink超鏈接ha

19、cker黑客Half-duplex communication半雙通通信 Hard disk硬盤Hard-disk cartridge硬盤盒Hard-disk pack硬盤組Head crash磁頭碰撞header標題help desk specialist幫助辦公專家helper applications幫助軟件Hierarchical network層次型網(wǎng)絡history file歷史文件hits匹配記錄horizontal portal橫向用戶hot site熱戰(zhàn)Hybrid network混合網(wǎng)絡hyperlinks超連接IImage capturing device圖像獲取設備in

20、formation technology信息技術Ink-jet printer墨水噴射印刷機Integrated package綜合性組件Intelligent terminal智能終端設備Intergrated circuit集成電路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器internet telephony網(wǎng)絡電話internet terminal互聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端Identification識別i-drive網(wǎng)絡硬盤驅(qū)動器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器init

21、ializing 初始化instant messaging計時信息internal hard disk內(nèi)置硬盤Internal modem內(nèi)部調(diào)制解調(diào)器Internet hard drive 網(wǎng)絡硬盤驅(qū)動器intranet企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)Jjoystick操縱桿Kkeyword search關鍵字搜索Llaser printer激光打印機Layout files版式文件Light pen光筆 Locate定位Logical operations邏輯運算Lands凸面Line of sight communication視影通信Low bandwidth低帶寬lurking潛伏MMain board主

22、板Mark sensing標志檢測Mechanical mouse機械鼠標Memory內(nèi)存Menu菜單Menu bar菜單條Microprocessor微處理器Microseconds微秒Modem card調(diào)制解調(diào)器Monitor顯示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠標Multifunctional device多功能設備Magnetic tape reels磁帶卷Magnetic tape streamers磁帶條mailing list郵件列表Medium band媒質(zhì)帶寬metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解調(diào)器Modulation解調(diào)

23、由于不能寫那么多只好到這了/NNet PC網(wǎng)絡計算機Network adapter card網(wǎng)卡Network personal computer網(wǎng)絡個人電腦Network terminal 網(wǎng)絡終端Notebook computer筆記本電腦Notebook system unit筆記本系統(tǒng)單元Numeric entry數(shù)字輸入na?ve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996國際信息保護法案national service provider全國性服務供應商Network architecture網(wǎng)絡體系結(jié)構N

24、etwork bridge網(wǎng)橋Network gateway網(wǎng)關network manager網(wǎng)絡管理員newsgroup新聞組no electronic theft act of1997無電子盜竊法Node節(jié)點Nonvolatile storage非易失性存儲OObject embedding對象嵌入Object linking目標鏈接Open architecture開放式體系結(jié)構Optical disk光盤Optical mouse光電鼠標Optical scanner光電掃描儀Outline大綱off-line browsers離線瀏覽器Online storage聯(lián)機存儲Ppalmt

25、op computer掌上電腦Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被動矩陣PC card個人計算機卡Personal laser printer個人激光打印機Personal video recorder card個人視頻記錄卡Photo printer照片打印機Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便攜式掃描儀Presentation files演示文稿Pres

26、entation graphics電子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures規(guī)程Processor處理機Programming control lanugage程序控制語言Packets數(shù)據(jù)包Parallel data transmission平行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸Peer-to-peer network system得等網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)person-person auction site個人對個人拍賣站點physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling輪詢privacy隱私權proactive主動地programmer程序員Protocols協(xié)

27、議provider供應商proxy server代理服務pull products推取程序push products推送程序RRAM cache隨機高速緩沖器Range范圍Record記錄Relational database關系數(shù)據(jù)庫Replace替換Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只讀Reformatting重組regional service provider區(qū)域性服務供應商repetitive motion injury反復性動作損傷reverse directory反向目錄right to financial privacy act of 1979財產(chǎn)隱私法案Ri

28、ng network環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡SScanner掃描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存儲設備Semiconductor半導體Serial ports串行端口Server服務器Shared laser printer共享激光打印機Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy軟拷貝Software suite軟件協(xié)議Sorting排序分類Source file源文件Special-purpose application專用文件Spreadsheet電子數(shù)據(jù)表Standard toolbar標準工具欄Superc

29、omputer巨型機System cabine 系統(tǒng)箱System clock時鐘System software系統(tǒng)軟件Satellite/air connection services衛(wèi)星無線連接服務search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供應者search services 搜索服務器Sectors扇區(qū)security安全Sending and receiving devices發(fā)送接收設備Sequential access順序存取Serial data transmission單向通信signature line簽名檔snoopware監(jiān)控軟件softwa

30、re copyright act of1980軟件版權法案software piracy軟件盜版Solid-state storage固態(tài)存儲器specialized search engine專用搜索引擎spiders網(wǎng)頁爬蟲spike尖峰電壓Star network星型網(wǎng)Strategy方案subject主題subscription address預定地址Superdisk超級磁盤surfing網(wǎng)上沖浪surge protector浪涌保護器systems analyst系統(tǒng)分析師TTable二維表Telephony電話學Television boards電視擴展卡Terminal 終端T

31、emplate模板Text entry文本輸入Thermal printer 熱印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key觸發(fā)鍵Toolbar工具欄Touch screen觸摸屏Trackball追蹤球TV tuner card電視調(diào)諧卡Two-state system雙狀態(tài)系統(tǒng)technical writer技術協(xié)作者technostress重壓技術telnet遠程登錄Time-sharing system分時系統(tǒng)Topology拓撲結(jié)構Tracks磁道traditional cookies傳統(tǒng)的信息記錄程序Twisted pair雙絞線UUnicode統(tǒng)一字符標準uploading

32、上傳usenet世界性新聞組網(wǎng)絡VVirtual memory虛擬內(nèi)存Video display screen視頻顯示屏Voice recognition system聲音識別系統(tǒng)vertical portal縱向門戶video privacy protection act of 1988視頻隱私權保護法案virus checker病毒檢測程序virus病毒Voiceband音頻帶寬Volatile storage易失性存儲voltage surge沖擊性電壓WWand reader 條形碼讀入Web 網(wǎng)絡Web appliance 環(huán)球網(wǎng)設備Web page網(wǎng)頁Web site addres

33、s網(wǎng)絡地址Web terminal環(huán)球網(wǎng)終端Webcam攝像頭What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution無線革命Word字長Word processing文字處理Word wrap自動換行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions網(wǎng)上拍賣web broadcasters網(wǎng)絡廣播web portals門戶網(wǎng)站web sites網(wǎng)站web storefront creation packages網(wǎng)上商店創(chuàng)建包web storefronts網(wǎng)上商店web utilities網(wǎng)上應用程序web-downloading utilities網(wǎng)頁下載

34、應用程序webmaster web站點管理員web萬維網(wǎng)Wireless modems無線調(diào)制解調(diào)器wireless service provider無線服務供應商world wide web萬維網(wǎng)worm蠕蟲病毒W(wǎng)rite-protect notch寫保護口其他縮寫DVD digital bersatile 數(shù)字化通用光盤IT ingormation technology信息技術 CD compact disc 壓縮盤PDA personal digital assistant個人數(shù)字助理RAM random access memory隨機存儲器WWW World Wide Web 萬維網(wǎng)DBMS database management system數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本標示語言O