最新2020中考英語備考-2019年中考英語試卷及答案

1、2019年中考英語試卷及答案英語16、聽力部分（略）二、語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選才i （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think boy in white was the best actor.A: aB: anC: the17. I always tell my students on the road because i

2、tA. not to playB. to play notC. not playing18. The man called his professor for help because he couldnD: /'s really dangerous.D. not playt solve the problem byA. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can' t understand you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. wha

3、tD. which20. - Must I finish my homework now?-No, you. You can go home now.A. needn ' tB. mustn ' tC. shouldn ' t D. can ' t21. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lot22. I couldn ' t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!A

4、. withB. withoutC. for23. Thanks for your invitation, but I' m so sorry I canA. take awayB. take offC. take care of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.8: Oh, really? I it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought25. -1 feel really tired.D. littleD. to t go. I need toD. take

5、 out ofD. will buymy baby at home.A. Lucky you!C. Congratulation!C. You ' d betterork harder.D. Why not go and have a reat?第二節(jié) 語法選才i （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It ' s very important that we all recycle （再禾U用）.In nature, everything26 _

6、 again. Forexample, when an animal dies, it becomes 27 animal ' fsod. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 28 can ' be broken down by nature. Ourrubbish kills animals and _29water and soil. 30 we continue making too muchrubbish, the problem will only get worse.

7、 If nature can ' rteuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish we' ve made because nature can ' t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not endless. We use

8、up our natural materials much 33 . than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35.Recycling can help us save the earth, so let' s take action right now.26. A. useB. usingC.

9、is usedD. used27. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other28. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where29. A. pollutesB. pollutedC. pollutingD. is polluted30. A. WhenB. WhetherC. WhyD. If31. A. themB. theirC. itD. itself32. A. butB. soC. andD. or33. A. fastlyB. fastC. tasterD. fastest34. A. outB. downC. inD. up35

10、. A. growsB. for growingC. growingD. to grow三、完型填空（共10小題； 每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （ 谷倉(cāng)）.The watch was only cheap but was very 36to him because it was a gift from his father.After _37 the barn for a long

11、time, he gave up and asked for _38from a group ofchildren playing nearby.He _39 _ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 _They searched everywhere butstill could not find the _41 . Just when the farmer was going to give up, a

12、little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42.The farmer looked at him and thought,“ Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.So the farmer _43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how

13、he 44 where the resthad failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think be tter than an excited one.”36. A. importantB. expensiveC. uselessD. interesting37. A. findingB. searchingC. watchingD. studying38.

14、A. moneyB.dangerC. workD. help39. A. promisedB. taughtC. warnedD. believed40. A. angrilyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD. hardly41. A. ruleB.bookC. childD. watch42. A. way43. A. threw44. A. came45. A. beautifulB. chanceB. sentB. knewB. smartC. lessonC. gaveC.succeededC. peacefulD. smileD. caughtD. suggested

15、D. quick四、閱讀理解(共 20小題；每小題2分，工茜分40分)(A)Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of

16、 12. You could tell they didn lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father

17、wanted, he proudly answered,“ Pleame buy eight childr en' s tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady told him the price.The man' s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man' s face. He quietasked, “ How much did you sa

18、y? "The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn ' t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man

19、on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad' eyes, and in tears replied. "Thankyou. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Although we did not go to the circus that night

20、, we didn' t go without.46. Why does the writer say“ Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Par2)?A. To show the children were well looked after.B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.C. To show how hard the mother worked.D. To show how rich the family were.47. Why was the p

21、oor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?A. He had lost his money.B. His children were noisy.C. The tickets were sold out.D. The tickets were too expensive.48. Who did the $20 note belong to?A. The poor man .B. The writer ' s father.C. The poor man ' s wife.D. The ticket lady.49.

22、Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?A. He found the money he lost.C. He made his children unhappy.B. He wanted others to help him.D. He was thankful for the kindness.50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?A. The poor mans saw the circus that

23、 night.B. The two families became close friends.C. The writer ' s father earned some money.D. The writer saw the circs that night.(B)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20 th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions

24、 of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their

25、relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for severa

26、l Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wr

27、ote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun st

28、ill worried greatly about ChinaIn 1926, he smovere.to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called" peiHe now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.

29、 He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun' s importance and influence have grown. Today, many ofhis writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun'

30、 s writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.D. His father ' s being put into prison.52. Accor ding to the passage, why was Lu Xun' s story Diary of a Madam so popular?A. It was based on Lu Xun '

31、 s diary.B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.D. It was written using a western style.53. The underlined word" This " (Paragraph 4) refers toA. the success of Diary of a MadmanB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD.

32、The True Story of Ah Q54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun' s life?a. The government stopped him from publishing b

33、ooks.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e(C)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only co

34、mmunicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries,

35、 they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on ot

36、hers to talk for you, so you more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a pow

37、erful effect on a person ' understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can

38、 become closer. Countriess problems.will then have more respect for each other and better understand each otherThe benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many peop le don t try to learn another language. It is even worse when pe

39、ople let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other languages.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.57. The passage begins with the exper

40、ience of the Vieira family in order to.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage s main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language58. The underlined phrase “ mult-ilanguage speakers

41、”(Paragraph 5) means “ peoplewho knowA. their mother languageB. a new languageC. more than one languageD. body language59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can.A. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently6

42、0. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one s mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others.( D )PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONSAn experienced teacher is offering private lessons in Englis

43、h.Please email me at the address below and tell me: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of English Areas that you need to focus on - grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m)From: Li_HuaTo: daniels_mCC:Subject: English LessonsDear Mrs. Daniels,I recent

44、ly saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel that I n

45、eed to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held

46、and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.Regards,Li Hua61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Danielsadvertisement?A. At London UniversityC. On the InternetB. In a newspaperD. On TV62

47、. Why did Li Hua write the email?A. To make friends with Mrs. DanielsB. To apply to study at London UniversityC. To get more information about Mrs. DanielsD. To find out more information about Aston Collegelessons63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?A. His ageC.

48、 His language levelB. His reasons for learning EnglishD. The language skills he wants to focus on64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve hisA. listening and writingC. listening and grammarB. writing and speakingD. listening and speaking65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?A. He

49、is now living in EnglandB. He is a student in Hong KongC. His level of English is very low.D. He is studying at London University.五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）66. David can rvery fast. I m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.67.

50、 It s dangerous to swim in the r. It s safemrintog gpoootol. the swim68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh mfrom cows.69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you sa song at the English party?70. Yao Ming, one of China s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t_. 第二節(jié)完成句子（共5 小題

51、，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）71. 離開課室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Pleasethe lights when you leave the classroom.72. 踢完足球后，他太興奮了睡不著。After the football game, he wasexcitedsleep.73. 你的手好臟啊！快去洗！your hands are! Go and wash them now.74. 在中國(guó)到處都有人打羽毛球。In China, badmintoneverywhere.75. 你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Do you knowthis kin

52、d of stamp?第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分15 分）新學(xué)期開始，你就讀的國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)又開始招募了。假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學(xué)介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況（包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的）。 Cool行*人<Exci;cnl Cuoks)?。⊿mart Readers）今諸籍書耳看書笑圮增長(zhǎng)JL記_z_r9（法你補(bǔ)允）Clubs are callingThe new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意：1.

53、詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。筆試部分答案單項(xiàng)選擇 16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD語法選擇26-30 CABADCACBD完型填空36-40 ABDACDBBCC閱讀理解46-50 ADBDABBACB ADCDB CCADB首字母填空run , river,milk, sing, tall完成句子 turn offtoo, to, How dirty, is played where to buy步考答案及解析一.聽力二、曬曾如輩身運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單41通擇缶H CABCA 2E-25 DBCEDLWtIfi C考管

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