小學(xué)各時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Step 1: 時(shí)態(tài)概念 時(shí)態(tài)，指在不同的時(shí)間條件下，動(dòng)詞的形式。數(shù)軸對(duì)比各種時(shí)態(tài)Step 2: 用法1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如： every , sometimes,on SundaysI go to school at 7 every morning. Sometimes I am careless. I have piano lessons on Sundays.2.客觀真理，客觀存在。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.。Pride goes befo

2、re a fall.驕者必?cái)　tep 3:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞 主語+be+表語I - am 主語 第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it,單個(gè)人名、地名/稱呼） - is 其它（we, you, they及其它復(fù)數(shù)） - are 例句： .是老師。 主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其它 第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) - 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问?主語 其它 - 動(dòng)詞原形 例句：每天學(xué)英語。補(bǔ)充：三單形式變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go

3、-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He often _(have) dinner at home。2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One。3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday。4.Nick _(not go)

4、 to the zoo on Sunday。5.They _(like) the World Cup very much.6.They often _(swim) on Saturdays.7.Your parents _(read) newspapers every day.8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking.12.Th

5、ey _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight l

6、essons this week.20.It _ (be) Saturday today.Step 4: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹⒁话阋蓡柧?肯定句：She is late for school. 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸赽e動(dòng)詞后加not, 其它照抄。 She is not late for school. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌喊裝e動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它照抄，句末加問號(hào)。Is she late for school? Yes, 主語+be./No, 主語+be+not. 變?yōu)榉穸ň?第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) - 在主語后加doesnt，其后動(dòng)詞三單變?yōu)樵巍?主語 其它 - 在主語后加dont，其它照抄。

7、 肯定句：He likes bread. 否定句：_ 肯定句：They like bread. 否定句：_ 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) - 句首加does, 其后動(dòng)詞三單變回原形, 加問號(hào)。主語 Yes, 主語+does./No,主語+doesnt. 其它 - 句首加do,其它照抄，加問號(hào)。 Yes, 主語+do./No, 主語+don.t.肯定句：He likes bread. 一般疑問句：_ 肯定句：They like bread. 一般疑問句：_注意：當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)，變成一般疑問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q?？隙ň洌篒 am late for school.一般疑問句：_肯定句：I lik

8、e bread.一般疑問句：_ .將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句并作回答1. Daniel watches TV every evening._2. I do my homework every day._3. She is always a good student._一般過去時(shí)Step 1: 用法1.過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，后加表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。We planted many trees last Sunday.My mum was in my aunts house yesterday.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We often had swimming les

9、sons last year.Step 2:謂語動(dòng)詞為be當(dāng)謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí) 主語+be+表語(1)am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）(2)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）Step 3:練習(xí)用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(一)1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years o

10、ld last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I _ an English teacher now. 10. She _ happy yesterday. 11. They _ glad to see each other last month. 12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 13.

11、 The little dog _ two years old this year. 14. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 15. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.16. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.Step4:謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞 主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其它 動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的過去式變化規(guī)則：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pul

12、l-pulled, cook-cooked(2)結(jié)尾是啞巴e加d，如：taste-tasted(3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 補(bǔ)充：寫出下列動(dòng)詞過去式 visit_ cook_plant_ sit _clean_play_go_ make _does_ dance_worry_ask _taste_ want_ stop_ live_work_kick_ pass_ do _ come_ buy_ catch_ do/doe

13、s_draw_ eat_ drink_ fly_ get_ give_ go_ has/have_ read_ ride_ run_ sell_ swim_ take_ tell_ win_Step 3:練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a

14、model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yest

15、erday. (go) 12.I _ (visit) mygrandparents last Spring Festival.13. He _ (fly) a kite on Sundays. He _(fly) a kite on last Sunday.二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 4. I _ som

16、e housework just now. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.7. He _ the flowers this morning. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(hav

17、e) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.I _(enjoy) myself yesterday.8.I_(draw)some pictures yesterday. 9.I _ (eat) a big pizza ye

18、sterday. 10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on last Saturday. Step 4: 句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般過去時(shí)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň?、一般疑問?.謂語是be動(dòng)詞(was, were)時(shí) 肯定句：She was late for school yesterday. 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸赽e動(dòng)詞后加not, 其它照抄。 She was not late for school yesterday. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌喊裝e動(dòng)詞提到句首，其它照抄，句末加問號(hào)。Was she late f

19、or school yesterday? Yes, 主語+be./No, 主語+be+not. 陳述句：Jim went home yesterday. 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌褐髡Z+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形 Jim didnt go home yesterday. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌壕涫准觗id，句中動(dòng)詞變回原形，句末加問號(hào)。Did Jim go home yesterday? 回答：Yes, he/she/it/they did. / No, he/she/it/they didnt.句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：1. It was Monday yesterday.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All t

20、he students passed the exam last month.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. I was a student in 2007.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Step5:綜合練習(xí)選擇填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clea

21、n C am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont ( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B g

22、oing C went ( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing ( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play ( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ . A.Does, this morning B.Does, tomorrow C.Did, th

23、is morning D.Did, tomorrow一般將來時(shí)一、一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成1一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：（1）主語+shall/will+do（2） 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說be going to

24、 a place。三、一般將來時(shí)的用法1（1）主語+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.（2）主語+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to h

25、ave a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的（1） 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plan

26、ts die.（2）只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.3某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do否定句：主語+shall/

27、will+not+do（will not 可縮寫成wont） 主語+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ dobe+主語+going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題:一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.3. There _ (be) a pa

28、rty in our school. 4. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 5. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.6. _ （fly）a kite with my father next week. 7. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 二、選擇題( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be

29、D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. wasB. i

30、s going to have C. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C.

31、givesD. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be

32、C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. w

33、rote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they will

34、nt.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; goB. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. doB. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boati

35、ng in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall g

36、oing to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. willB. is C. will be D. be( )

37、24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.

38、 A. is going to be B. is going to C. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English w

39、ell. A. takesB. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving五鞏固練習(xí)一、按要求填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play

40、basketball. What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _

41、go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going tolisten to musicafter school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and motherare going to see

42、a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do

43、you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Step 1: 用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示