環(huán)境保護相關英語詞匯

1、環(huán)境保護相關英語詞匯121世紀議程Agenda21(theinternationalplanofactionadoptedbygovernmentsin1992inRiodeJaneiroBrazil(巴西里約)，-providestheglobalconsensusontheroadmaptowardssustainabledevelopment)世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDay(June5theachyear)世界環(huán)境日主題WorldEnvironmentDayThemes環(huán)境千年-行動起來吧！（2000）TheEnvironmentMillennium-TimetoAct

2、!拯救地球就是拯救未來！（1999）OurEarth-OurFuture-JustSaveIt!為了地球上的生命-拯救我們的海洋?。?998）ForLifeonEarth-SaveOurSeas!為了地球上的生命（1997）ForLifeonEarth我們的地球、居住地、家園（1996）OurEarth,OurHabitat,OurHome國際生物多樣性日InternationalBiodiversityDay(29December)世界水日WorldWaterDay(22March)世界氣象日WorldMeteorologicalDay(23March)世界海洋日WorldOceansDay

3、(8June)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會（環(huán)發(fā)大會）UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopment(UNCED)環(huán)發(fā)大會首腦會議SummitSessionofUNCED聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署UnitedNationsEnvironmentPrograms(UNEP2000年全球環(huán)境展望報告GEO-2000;GlobalEnvironmentalOutlook2000入選“全球500佳獎”beelectedtotherankofGlobal500RollofHonor聯(lián)合國人類居住中心UNCenterforHumanSettlements(UNCHS)改

4、善人類居住環(huán)境最佳范例獎BestPracticesinHumanSettlementsImprovement人與生物圈方案ManandBiosphere(MAB)Programme(UNESCO)中國21世紀議程China'sAgenda21中國生物多樣性保護行動計劃ChinaBiologicalDiversityProtectionActionPlan中國跨世紀綠色工程規(guī)劃ChinaTrans-CenturyGreenProjectPlan國家環(huán)境保護總局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration(SEPA)中國環(huán)保基本方針China'

5、;sguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection堅持環(huán)境保護基本國策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略pursuethestrategyofsustainabledevelopment貫徹經(jīng)濟建設、城鄉(xiāng)建設、環(huán)境建設同步規(guī)劃、同步實施、同步發(fā)展（三同步）的方針carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldeve

6、lopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the"threesynchronizes"principle)促進經(jīng)濟體制和經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉變promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟效益、社會效益和環(huán)境效益的統(tǒng)一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中國劃、?；菊遲hebasicpoliciesofChina'se

7、nvironmentalprotection預防為主、防治結合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者負擔的政策“the-polluters-pay"policy強化環(huán)境管理的政策policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement一控雙達標政策policyof“OneOrder,TwoGoals”:“一控”：12種工業(yè)污染物的排放量控制在國家規(guī)定的排放總量Thetotaldischargeof12industrialpollutantsinC

8、hinabytheendof2000shallnotexceedthetotalamountmandatedbythecentralgovernment.;“雙達標”：1.到2000年底，全國所有的工業(yè)污染源要達到國家或地方規(guī)定的污染物排放標準Thedischargeofindustrialpollutantsshouldmeetbothnationalandlocalstandardsbytheendof2000.2.到2000年底，47個重點城市的空氣和地面水達到國家規(guī)定的環(huán)境質量標準2.Airandsurfacewaterqualityinallurbandistrictsin47maj

9、orcitiesshouldmeetrelatednationalstandardsbytheendof2000.對新項目實行環(huán)境影響評估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民環(huán)保意識raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查處違反環(huán)保法規(guī)案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection環(huán)保執(zhí)法檢查environmentalprotec

10、tionlawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime中國已加入的國際公約internationalconventionsintowhichChinahasaccessed控制危險廢物越境轉移及其處置的巴塞爾公約BaselConventionontheControlofTransboundaryMovementsofHazardousWastesandTheirDisposal關于消耗臭氧層物質的蒙特利爾議定書MontrealProtocolonSubstancesthatDepletethe

11、OzoneLayer生物多樣性公約ConventiononBiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化國際公約ConventiontoCombatDesertification環(huán)境保護相關英語詞匯2氣候變化框架公約UnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange生態(tài)示范區(qū)eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion國家級生態(tài)小范區(qū)（珠海）NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion國家級園林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenC

12、ity對水質和空氣質量的影響impactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair治理環(huán)境污染curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol海藻mostlyinpollutedwaters)工業(yè)固體廢物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags放射性廢料積存accumulationofrad

13、ioactivewaste有機污染物organicpollutants氟化物、神、汞排放cyanide,arsenic,mercurydischarged鉛、鎘、六價銘lead,cadmium,sexivalentchromium城市垃圾無害化處理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋場refuselandfill垃坂焚化廠refuseincinerator防止過度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤鹽堿化soilalka

14、lization農(nóng)藥殘留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水資源保護區(qū)waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource綠化祖國turnthecountrygreen全民義務植樹日NationalTree-PlantingDay造林工程afforestationp

15、roject綠化面積afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆蓋率forestcoverage防風林windbreaks防沙林sandbreaks速生林fast-growingtrees降低資源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation開發(fā)引再生資源developrenewableresources環(huán)保產(chǎn)品environment-friendlyproducts自然保護區(qū)naturereserve野生動植物wildfaunaandflora保護生存環(huán)境conservenaturalhabitats瀕危野生動物endangeredwild

16、life珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification環(huán)境負荷carryingcapacityofenvironment三廢綜合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天與后天，遺傳與環(huán)境nature-nurture美化環(huán)境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegrada

17、tion環(huán)境惡化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistenceagriculture貧困的惡性循環(huán)viciouscycleofpoverty大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)atmosphericmonitoringsystem空氣污染濃度airpollutionconcentration酸雨、越境空氣污染acidrainandtransboundaryairpollution二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(SO2)emissions懸浮顆粒物suspendedparticles工業(yè)粉塵排放industrialdus

18、tdischarged煙塵排放sootemissions二氧化氮nitratedioxide(NO2)礦物燃料（煤、石油、天然氣）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清潔能源cleanenergy汽車尾氣排放motorvehicleexhaust尾氣凈化器exhaustpurifier無鉛汽油lead-freegasoline天然氣汽車gas-fueledvehicles電動汽車cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars氯氟脛CFCs溫室效應greenhouseeffect厄爾尼諾南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthernOscillation)噪音noise分貝db;decibel化學需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一個指標）CODchemical